共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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耐压圆柱壳结构发生失稳时,壳体结构因为材料达到屈曲极限而发生了塑性屈曲变形。利用有限元软件ANSYS分析研究计及初始缺陷的弹塑性屈曲对耐压圆柱壳结构极限承载能力的影响。根据试验模型测量建立的真实模型与带理想初始缺陷模型进行对比分析,并讨论模型的初始缺陷在一定范围内时,结构极限承载力的变化。 相似文献
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耐压圆柱壳结构发生失稳时,壳体结构因为材料达到屈曲极限而发生了塑性屈曲变形。利用有限元软件ANSYS分析研究计及初始缺陷的弹塑性屈曲对耐压圆柱壳结构极限承载能力的影响。根据试验模型测量建立的真实模型与带理想初始缺陷模型进行对比分析,并讨论模型的初始缺陷在一定范围内时,结构极限承载力的变化。 相似文献
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[目的]为研究含真实几何缺陷的有限元模型建立途径,并基于不同类型缺陷对某缩比耐压圆柱壳结构的承载性能进行预测分析,[方法]提出基于二次型变换的几何缺陷提取方法,利用双重傅里叶级数表达实测初始几何缺陷,建立实测初始几何缺陷的引入方法。根据特征值模态型缺陷和实测缺陷,分别分析获得的缩比耐压圆柱壳的外压屈曲承载能力。[结果]结果显示,傅里叶级数法在不降低计算精度的前提下仅涉及网格节点的遍历和少量函数值的计算,使缺陷引入的计算效率得到显著提高。[结论]傅里叶级数法能够为圆柱壳结构极限承载能力的精确分析及结构优化设计提供指导。 相似文献
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由于其优良的承压性能,球壳常被用作深海设备的耐压结构,而耐压球壳极限承载力计算是球壳结构设计过程中的重要环节。文章在非线性屈曲分析有限元法的基础上,提出了考虑实测初挠度、厚度和残余应力的极限承载力计算方法,并加工了直径1 000 mm的耐压球壳进行了试验验证。结果表明:经过冲压、焊接等工艺制造的球壳具有明显的初始缺陷,计算过程中必须考虑极限承载力;残余应力中影响极限承载力的主要因素是压应力成分;基于实测数据的非线性屈曲分析方法计算结果与试验值接近,且能够粗略预报结构破坏位置,具备一定的适用性。 相似文献
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纵环加筋圆柱形耐压壳作为一种新型的耐压壳结构,之前对它的屈曲研究大多是基于线弹性理论的屈曲模态和极限承载力计算。由于没有考虑几何和材料非线性,计算值同实验值相差较大,要结合实验对计算结果进行修正。本文将非线性屈曲问题转变为线性静力学问题求解,对纵环加筋圆柱形耐压壳进行了非线性屈曲计算。具体数值计算工作使用专业计算软件完成。非线性屈曲计算结果在屈曲模态上与实验吻合,说明采用的计算方法是合理的。本文对具有不同程度初始缺陷的耐压壳进行了数值计算,证实初始缺陷越大承载能力越低。文中的计算方法和结论可为深潜器耐压壳的设计提供参考。 相似文献
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载人深潜器钛合金耐压球壳极限强度可靠性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以研制中的全国产化4 500 m级载人深潜器为背景,采用非线性有限元和弧长法计算钛合金球壳极限强度,通过有限元计算得到考虑多参数影响的球壳极限强度拟合公式。基于响应面法对完整球壳以及开孔球壳进行可靠性计算,分析随机变量参数敏感性,讨论球壳厚度、内半径、初始缺陷幅值及开孔连接处角度等不同参数对钛合金耐压球壳可靠性指标的影响。 相似文献
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基于径向形函数可任意变阶的映射声无限元法,对加筋双层圆柱壳的振动声辐射特性进行分析.取无限长圆柱壳体为研究对象,基于映射声无限元法,通过数值计算法对其辐射声场进行研究分析;并将其数值结果与解析解进行对比分析,结果显示二者吻合较好,验证了本文方法的可行性,同时发现此方法具有计算精度好、效率高等优点.在此研究基础上,基于映射变阶声无限元法,对加筋双层圆柱壳的内壳振动特性和远场声辐射特性进行分析,分别讨论内外壳厚度、型材尺寸和托板厚度对加筋双层圆柱壳内壳体表面振动均方加速度级及远场辐射声压级的影响,其分析结果表明,内壳厚度结构参数对其内表面振动均方加速度级及远场辐射声压级的影响最明显. 相似文献
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The buckling problem of a circular cylindrical shell has long been widely investigated due to its great importance in the design of aerospace and marine structures. Geometric imperfections and residual stresses are inevitable in practice and have been so far frequently considered in analytical and numerical predictions. But little attention has been paid until now on the combined influence of such initial defects on the critical and often unstable response of such elastoplastic structures. In this paper, a shell finite element is designed within the total Lagrangian formulation framework to deal with the elastoplastic buckling and post-buckling of thin cylindrical tubes under external pressure and axial compression. A specific experimental process will be introduced in order to measure residual stresses in the shell very accurately, so as to include them in the numerical calculations. The present formulation will enable us to describe the complete non-linear solutions, namely the critical pressures (bifurcation and limit (collapse) loads), the bifurcation modes and the bifurcated equilibrium branches up to advanced post-critical states. Comparisons will be made between numerical results and the experimental critical value and deformation patterns of a new generation profiler. Furthermore, the combined effects of geometric imperfections, residual stresses and plasticity will be analyzed. 相似文献
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肋距对环肋圆柱壳壳板稳定性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为研究环肋圆柱壳壳板稳定性的有关性质,对其失稳临界压力进行曲线绘制。在潜艇耐压船体相关参数范围内,环肋圆柱壳壳板失稳时,纵向失稳半波数m=1,周向失稳整波数n〉10。壳板失稳临界压力随肋距的缩小而增大,当仅受轴向外压力时,壳板失稳临界压力不随肋距的变化而改变。根据潜艇耐压船体相关参数范围,计算环肋圆柱壳总体失稳临界压力和壳板失稳临界压力的取值范围。在设计中,应使总体失稳临界压力等于或略大于壳板失稳临界压力。 相似文献
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The work presented in this paper is focused on the development of a simplified method to study the structural response of a deeply immersed cylinder subjected to the primary shock wave generated by an underwater explosion. The proposed analytical model is based on the string-on-foundation method initially developed by Hoo Fatt and Wierzbicki, who converted the two dimensional boundary value problem of a cylindrical shell to an equivalent one-dimensional problem of a plastic string on a plastic foundation. This method has already been extended by the authors to study the shock wave response of an unstiffened cylinder immersed in shallow water. The present work focuses on deep-immersed cylinders subjected to both high hydrostatic pressure and explosion shock wave. The elastic deformation energy of the cylinder under hydrostatic pressure is first calculated and used to determine the initial conditions of the dynamic problem. Cylinder deflection and plastic deformation energy are then calculated for various immersion depths. When confronted to numerical results, the proposed model appears to underestimate the increase of deflection and absorbed energy with the immersion depth. A thorough analysis of the results post-processed from Ls-Dyna/USA finite element simulations highlights a new mechanism which is due to the action of hydrostatic pressure that continues to push inward the immersed cylinder. In order to improve the analytical model, a correction factor on the hydrostatic pressure is introduced but it is finally concluded that a new mechanism dedicated to the late action of the hydrostatic pressure still needs to be developed. 相似文献