基于非线性流体惯容的车辆悬架隔振性能分析

为揭示新型流体惯容器的非线性因素及其对车辆悬架性能的影响,建立了包含内摩擦力、流体寄生阻尼力和惯性力耦合的流体惯容器非线性动力学模型。研制了流体惯容器系统,进行力学性能测试,试验结果证明了理论模型的有效性。以研究应用较广泛的两种车辆惯容-弹簧-阻尼(ISD)悬架为基础,搭建了基于非线性流体惯容器的双轴车辆振动模型,在随机路面输入条件下分析其隔振性能,结果表明:两种悬架系统的隔振性能均受到流体惯容器的非线性影响,主要体现在低频段隔振性能的恶化。与S2型悬架相比,S1型悬架的隔振性能受非线性影响较小,表现出较好的性能优势。     

安装ECAS和液压互联悬架的客车动态性能研究

客车因载质量大和质心高的特点难以兼顾操纵稳定性和平顺性,为此本文提出了一种侧倾构型的液压互联悬架(RHIS)与电控空气悬架(ECAS)相结合的新型悬架系统。首先,基于热力学理论建立了空气弹簧非线性模型并试验验证;基于质心定理、动量矩定理推导了整车9自由度动力学模型,建立了整车和RHIS的机械-液压耦合模型,并通过实车测试验证了模型;然后,设计了气囊模糊控制器以实现车身高度调节;最后,在常用的操纵稳定性和平顺性测试工况下仿真对比了新型和传统悬架系统的性能。结果表明,所提出的新型悬架系统可实现3挡车身高度调节,且在保持原车平顺性的同时明显改善了整车的操纵稳定性。     

双气室液压互联悬架系统特性研究

为改善车辆动态性能,设计一种双气室液压互联悬架系统.结合结构特征建立双气室液压互联悬架模型,得到包含该模型的整车动力学模型,并利用蛇行试验结果进行验证.将分别装有双气室、单气室的液压互联悬架与原机械悬架的整车模型在不同运动模态下进行仿真,对比分析三者对车辆悬架系统刚度与阻尼特性的影响,并在时域和频域分析三者对车辆响应的...     

四级阻尼可调式液压互联悬架系统性能研究

提出了一种新型四级阻尼可调式液压互联悬架 （FDAHIS） 系统。FDAHIS系统在被动液压互联悬架系统的阻尼阀上并联了两个常通孔面积不同的电磁开关阀,通过反馈控制策略控制电磁阀开闭状态,调节系统液压流量,从而实现阻尼四级可调。为了研究该系统性能,建立FDAHIS系统模型和七自由度整车模型。通过系统单元台架试验对该模型进行了验证。整车仿真结果表明,与被动的液压互联悬架 （HIS） 系统相比,FDAHIS系统在车辆行驶平顺性和抗俯仰性能方面表现更佳。     

被动天棚阻尼悬架降阶与优化

采用基于Routh稳定判据的Pade逼近法对被动天棚阻尼悬架系统进行降阶,寻找阶次低、元件少的ISD悬架结构。建立四分之一悬架模型,运用统一目标函数的遗传算法优化结构的参数,对比分析了传统被动、被动天棚阻尼和降阶ISD三种悬架系统的性能。结果表明,与被动天棚阻尼悬架相比,降阶ISD悬架的车身加速度、轮胎动载荷和悬架动行程均方根值都不同程度逼近被动天棚阻尼悬架,能够实现被动天棚阻尼悬架的主要性能,说明经降阶优化的ISD悬架综合性能可以接近被动天棚阻尼悬架,研究结果从理论上验证了基于Routh稳定判据的Pade逼近法的有效性。     

汽车磁流变非线性悬架模糊控制

建立了整车悬架系统的三维模型,根据试验数据得出了前后悬架弹簧的非线性特性曲线。前后悬架减振器均采用磁流变减振器,采用Bouc-Wen参数化模型为其阻尼力模型。采用模糊控制算法为整车半主动控制算法,采用ADAMS和Matlab联合对整车平顺性进行仿真。结果表明,采用模糊控制算法控制磁流变非线性悬架可提高整车的平顺性。     

液压互联悬架模糊切换控制设计以及试验验证(英文)

设计一种基于汽车运动-模态的液压互联悬架模糊切换控制策略,利用主要汽车运动模态能量作为实时控制目标实现能量的均衡分配。首先建立汽车悬架动力学模型,然后设计运动-模态识别方法以及切换控制策略,针对汽车车身垂向、车身俯仰以及车身模态设计3个不同的模糊控制器,建立整车仿真平台以及在四通道悬架试验台上进行试验,分别验证该主动悬架系统的有效性。结果表明,此新型的主动互联悬架可以有效降低俯仰运动以及侧倾运动,从而起到防侧翻的效果,悬架操纵性能得到提高。     

基于多刚体动力学理论的摩托车平顺性仿真研究

基于ADAMS软件,对摩托车后悬摆臂长度和后悬弹簧倾角变化时,后悬架的非线性特性进行分析,并建立了摩托车整车系统参数化振动模型,以B级路面谱为振动激励对某骑式摩托车进行随机振动分析,综合研究了摩托车悬架弹簧刚度和阻尼、后悬摆臂长度以及摆臂与弹簧间夹角对整车平顺性的影响。     

考虑气液混合流体时变特性的阀片式液压互联悬架建模

针对液压互联悬架中气液混合流体对悬架系统特性的影响,推导了气液混合流体物理性质的时变特性模型,提出一种非线性形变修正函数,用以修正所建立的阻尼阀阀片变形等效模型,从而建立了一种考虑气液混合流体时变特性的阀片式单缸液压互联悬架非线性动力学模型,并通过台架试验加以验证.仿真结果表明:气液混合流体时变特性会导致液压互联悬架系...     

基于MSC.ADAMS/View的汽车主动悬架仿真研究

在MSC.ADAMS/View中建立了双桥、单轨的整车多刚体动力学模型,模拟车辆的真实行驶工况,根据整车不同的状态运用MATLAB计算施加于车轮的液压力,通过普通悬架与主动悬架的仿真分析结果对比,从理论上验证了装备液压装置的主动悬架在操纵稳定性和行驶平顺性方面优于普通悬架。     

Performance investigation of vehicle suspension system with nonlinear ball-screw inerter

This paper investigates the influence of ball-screw inerter nonlinearities on the vibration isolation performance of the vehicle suspension system. That is achieved by building a nonlinear mechanics model of the ball-screw inerter with friction in ball-screw assembly and elastic effect of screw. The parameters of the nonlinear mechanics model are identified using recursive least squares algorithm based on test data. Then, the nonlinear ball-screw inerter is applied to vehicle suspension analysis of the half-car model with three passive suspension layouts. The performance of the vehicle suspension system with the nonlinear ball-screw inerter is compared with that with the linear inerter. It is demonstrated from the results that the vibration isolation performance of the vehicle suspension system is slightly influenced by considering the ball-screw inerter nonlinearities in general. The influence of the ball-screw inerter nonlinearities on every performance indicator for different suspension layouts is discussed finally.     

液压悬置动特性实验分析及模型修正方法研究

在综合分析现有悬置非线性数学模型的基础上,重点分析了惯性通道弯管损失系数对悬置动态性能的影响,建立了包含惯性通道弯管损失系数的更精确的数学模型,并探讨了悬置及橡胶主簧动态、静态特性的试验测试方法,建立了相应的测试平台,对相同工况下液压悬置和橡胶主簧动、静态特性进行了测试及对比分析。将橡胶主簧的实验数据应用于所建的模型中,仿真结果和实验分析表明本模型具有更高的精度。     

非线性液压阻尼悬架的优化设计及最优控制

本文对二自由度非线液压阻尼悬架系统进行了统计线性分析，并提出这种半主动非线性液压阻尼悬架系统针对不同路况进行最优控制的控制策略；同时对非线性阻尼系统进行实时仿真，得出此类液压阻尼对振动的抑制优于线性阻尼的结论。     

Nonlinear feedforward–feedback control of clutch-to-clutch shift technique

To improve the shift quality of the vehicle with clutch-to-clutch gear shifts, a nonlinear feedforward–feedback control scheme is proposed for clutch slip control during the shift inertia phase. The feedforward control is designed based on flatness in consideration of the system nonlinearities, and the linear feedback control is given to accommodate the model errors and the disturbances. Lookup tables, which are widely used to represent complex nonlinear characteristics of powertrain systems, appear in their original form in the designed feedforward controller, while the linear feedback controller is calculated through linear matrix inequalities such that the control system is robust against the parameter uncertainties. Finally, the designed controller is tested on an AMESim powertrain simulation model, which contains a time-variant model of clutch actuators.     

An insight into linear quarter car model accuracy

The linear quarter car model is the most widely used suspension system model. A number of authors expressed doubts about the accuracy of the linear quarter car model in predicting the movement of a complex nonlinear suspension system. In this investigation, a quarter car rig, designed to mimic the popular MacPherson strut suspension system, is subject to narrowband excitation at a range of frequencies using a motor driven cam. Linear and nonlinear quarter car simulations of the rig are developed. Both isolated and operational testing techniques are used to characterise the individual suspension system components. Simulations carried out using the linear and nonlinear models are compared to measured data from the suspension test rig at selected excitation frequencies. Results show that the linear quarter car model provides a reasonable approximation of unsprung mass acceleration but significantly overpredicts sprung mass acceleration magnitude. The nonlinear simulation, featuring a trilinear shock absorber model and nonlinear tyre, produces results which are significantly more accurate than linear simulation results. The effect of tyre damping on the nonlinear model is also investigated for narrowband excitation. It is found to reduce the magnitude of unsprung mass acceleration peaks and contribute to an overall improvement in simulation accuracy.     

车辆半主动悬架神经网络自适应控制的研究

针对变刚度半主动悬架这种时变的、非线性复杂系统,提出将神经网络自适应控制策略用于该悬架的控制,研究中主要用车身垂直加速度作为主要控制目标,以提高车辆行驶的平顺性,同时在仿真控制研究中兼顾悬架动挠度和车轮动载荷的变化,以提高车辆行驶安全性和操纵稳定性,通过仿真计算和结果分析验证了其可行性和有效性。     

Active Control of Non-stationary Response of Vehicles with Nonlinear Suspensions

Active control of non-stationary response of a single degree of freedom vehicle model with nonlinear passive suspension elements is considered in this paper. The method of equivalent linearization is used to derive the equivalent linear model and the optimal control laws are obtained by using stochastic optimal control theory based on full state information. Velocity squared quadratic damping and hysteresis type of stiffness nonlinearities are considered. The effect of the nonlinearities on the active system performance is studied. The performance of active suspensions with nonlinear passive elements is found to be superior to the corresponding passive suspension systems.     

Active Control of Non-stationary Response of Vehicles with Nonlinear Suspensions

SUMMARY

Active control of non-stationary response of a single degree of freedom vehicle model with nonlinear passive suspension elements is considered in this paper. The method of equivalent linearization is used to derive the equivalent linear model and the optimal control laws are obtained by using stochastic optimal control theory based on full state information. Velocity squared quadratic damping and hysteresis type of stiffness nonlinearities are considered. The effect of the nonlinearities on the active system performance is studied. The performance of active suspensions with nonlinear passive elements is found to be superior to the corresponding passive suspension systems.     

Impact of inerter nonlinearities on vehicle suspension control

This paper discusses the nonlinear properties of inerters and their impact on vehicle suspension control. The inerter was recently introduced as an ideal mechanical two-terminal element, which is a substitute for the mass element, where the applied force is proportional to the relative acceleration across the terminals. Until now, ideal inerters have been applied to vehicle, motorcycle and train suspension systems, in which significant performance improvement was achieved. However, due to the mechanical construction, some nonlinear properties of the existing mechanical models of inerters are noted. This paper investigates the inerter nonlinearities, including friction, backlash and the elastic effect, and their influence on vehicle suspension performance. A testing platform is also built to verify the nonlinear properties of the inerter model.     

超大跨度双跨钢桁梁悬索桥动力特性分析和模态试验

以跨径布置460 m+1480 m+491 m的一座双跨钢桁梁悬索桥结构为工程背景,充分考虑结构几何非线性效应、大位移非线性效应等因素的影响,建立了算例桥梁的MIDAS空间有限元分析模型,对基本动力特性进行了仿真分析和结构振动试验测试;对成桥结构进行动力特征参数测试,并与理论计算值进行了对比分析,该桥实测动力特征参数与对应理论计算值基本吻合,且测试值大于理论计算值,这表明成桥结构实测刚度大于理论设计目标值。