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方便旗船是在一定历史条件下,国际经济、政治和各国航运立法等因素的综合性产物,其存在和发展有积极的一面,但从整体上看一些方便船籍国忽视了对方便旗船的有效管辖与管制,给世界航运经济带来一系列负面影响。介绍船舶入注方便旗的各种原因,阐述其所带来的种种弊端,最后介绍为提高其营运安全所采取的措施以及有关专家对正常登记国的建议。 相似文献
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美国是全球经济、贸易和海运强国,美国次贷危机导致的金融危机自2008年开始对全球实体经济产生明显影响,这种影响也直接反映在美国与其贸易伙伴间海运的发展变化上。我国与美国贸易关系紧密,港口和航运业直接感受到这种变化。本文根据美国联邦政府部门提供的2008年国际贸易海运统计数据,对美国国际贸易海运发展,特别是美国与我国(文中数据仅包括大陆和港澳地区)间海运的发展变化情况进行分析。 相似文献
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The shipping industry in Nigeria since the early 1990s has been experiencing a continuous disastrous downturn. Nigerian shipping companies' participation in international shipping has continued to be very limited. Their presence and impact is hardly felt in the world's shipping industry. Both the national carriers (that is shipping companies with national carrier status) and other indigenous private shipping companies have vessel as well as management problems. These problems have led to the poor performance of the Nigerian shipping industry for over a decade now. The carriers in the industry are not attaining for the country the gains that are supposed to emanate from shipping. This paper points out the importance of shipping to a nation, identifies the problems the country's shipping companies are facing and proffers solutions that include merging of the companies to have strong financial standing and a competitive edge. 相似文献
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随着各国政府财政刺激方案和扩张性货币政策的实施,2010年上半年世界大多数经济体的经济和贸易延续2009年后期开始的增长态势。本文根据美国联邦政府部门提供的2010年上半年的国际贸易海运统计数据,简析美国国际贸易海运,尤其是美国与我国之间海运发展变化情况。 相似文献
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Inadequate ports are a major problem in many less developed countries (LDCS). In an era in which international trade involving developing countries is growing rapidly, decisions must be made to provide the necessary infrastructure and superstructure to facilitate the movement of cargo from ship to shore and vice versa. In LDCS, the phenonmenon of the Combined Naval-Commercial Port (CNCP) has not undergone scrutiny. This paper is concerned with describing the nature of the Latin American CNCP. The hypothesis is that commercial port interests have been adversely affected by coexistence. The results of an unquiry comprise the main body of this research. 相似文献
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德国是当今世界主要海运国,也是我国船舶主要出口对象国之一。2002年中国船厂新承接的188艘、345.9万总吨出口船中,来自德国船东的达45艘、91.5万总吨,占总量的19.3%。而在同年新承接的29艘、268万总吨出口集装箱船中,出口德国的订单高达27艘26.2万总吨,占我国集装箱船出口量的98%,如按船舶出口额衡量我国出口船舶的五分之一是提供给德国船东的。剖析德国船舶市场状况,了解德国海运发展和大量订造新船的原因对于我国造船业界人士是非常必要的。 相似文献
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进入8、9月以来,中日航线市场出现了货量节节上升、班轮舱位饱满的旺盛景象.在货量快速增长的强劲推力下,航线运价从8月22日起,由300-350USD/TEU起步,路攀升至600USD//TEU;之后又从9月6日开始,在600USD/TEU的"平台"上,纵身一跃,飙升到了翻了一番的价位.紧接着,由八家船公司协商达成共识,从9月23日开始执行1000USD/TEU的运价.历经此三波,中日航线运价很快创下了历史最高点,拉出了一条急剧上扬的阳线. 相似文献
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美国航运系统全称为MarineTrans-portationSystem,简称MTS。是为服务于水上客货运输和军事运输,由航道、港口和相关设施组成的一个网络,是美国运输系统的一个重要组成部分。它是美国水路与陆路运输的联接和世界联系的桥梁。涵盖水路运输、水陆联运等与水路相关的客货运输方式,涉及到航道、港口和水陆联运码头等航运设施。覆盖了美国的25000英里航道;192个地点的238个闸门;五大湖;圣罗伦斯海道;超过3700个的航运设施;无数的娱乐码头;超过174000英里的连接大陆48个州以及加拿大和墨西哥的铁路;超过45000英里的高速公路,以及超过115000英里… 相似文献
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2008年上半年美国国际贸易海运简析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
根据美国国际贸易海运统计数据,分析美国国际贸易海运货量和货值的变化以及变化的区间差异,特别是美国与我国之间海运货量和货值的变化,得出主要结论:美国和我国间的海运与美国经济和贸易以及关中贸易发展关系紧密,海运货量和货值变化与美国经济增长速度放缓、美元贬值、人民币升值导致的美国国内消费需求下降、我国出口产品成本增加而美国出口产品成本降低的状况完全吻合。 相似文献
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根据美国国际贸易海运统计数据,分析美国国际贸易海运及美国与我国间海运发展变化情况,认为美国与我国贸易关系紧密,我国港航业发展很大程度上依赖国际贸易发展,而美国经济和贸易发展对全球经济和国际贸易发展有举足轻重的影响,因而美国经济复苏将是我国港航业复苏的前兆。 相似文献
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The economics of bulk shipping pools 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Hercules E. Haralambides 《Maritime Policy and Management》1996,23(3):221-237
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Arne K. Jensen Rickard Y. Bergqvist Harald M. Hjelle Maria B. Lekakou 《WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs》2016,15(1):41-78
The image of the shipping industry plays a vital role in developing maritime transport as a major future, sustainable transport alternative. In particular, it is crucial to understand the image the shipping industry has among young people and the anatomy of the concept in order to be able to effectively promote careers in shipping, to cultivate shipping as an attractive labour market and to develop attractive educational programmes. The focus of this paper is the image of the shipping industry. This study reports on the findings of a large-scale survey of the image of shipping- and image-related concepts among upper secondary school pupils in Sweden, Norway and Greece. We define and analyse empirically by means of multivariate statistical analysis the anatomy of the image concept. We identify various image dimensions, estimate how young people rate the shipping industry along these dimensions and estimate their relative importance to young people who are planning their future careers. The results from this study can be used as a base for describing and explaining the images that young people have of the shipping industry. Such knowledge is fundamental for deriving and developing constructive strategies to promote careers in shipping, to adapt shipping to the expectations of young people and to develop creative and relevant educational programmes. Finally, understanding the image of shipping among young people is important not only for the shipping industry, but for other stakeholders as well, such as ship-owners associations, trade associations, labour unions, transport authorities and administrations and policy makers at the national and supra-national level. 相似文献
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2002年的航运市场整顿工作急迫而艰巨,自2000年至今,已是第三个年头了,其结果如何?现在看来,虽然市场整顿工作已取得了阶段性的成果,但有些死角总是难以一步到位,从而成为痼疾,大有向航运市场整顿公开叫板之势.这是前不久在青岛召开的2002年全国水运行业管理工作座谈会上一些与会者的感触. 相似文献
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