解放牌CAl170P2K1L2型柴油载货汽车预热系统的使用与维护

介绍了解放牌CA1170PZK1L2型柴油载货汽车预热系统的组成、工作原理及与整车电路的连接方式。阐述了预热塞的结构特点及其特性曲线，以及在实际使用过程中该系统的维修保养、常见故障的诊断及排除。     

0332型奔驰客车的预热系统介绍

为了适应各个地区的气候,保证发动机正常起动,0332型奔驰客车将预热系统作为标准配置.该预热系统是由IC电路块自动控制的,见图1,它根据冷却液温度的高低决定是否进行预热.     

柴油发动机自动预热器

介绍柴油发动机预热系统的电路控制方式，阐述了手动预热方式的不足和自动预热器的优异性能。并详尽剖析丰田5F30型叉车自动预热器的电路原理。     

解放牌CA170P2K1L2型柴油载货汽车预热系统的使用与维护

介绍了解放牌ＣＡ１１７０Ｐ２Ｋ１Ｌ２型柴油载货汽车预热系统的组成，工作原理及与整车电路的连接方式。阐述了预热塞的结构特点及其特性曲一，以及在实际使用过程中该系统的维修保养，常邦联的诊断及排除。     

斯太尔汽车火焰预热起动电路故障排除

为改善柴油机在冬季低温寒冷条件下点火起动困难的状况,斯太尔汽车专门设置了预热起动电路,由预热电路和起动电路两部分组成。预热电路的核心是电子式火焰预热控制器——这是一种先进的自动控制装置。他能够根据不同的环境温度,自动控制安装在发动机进气歧管上的电热塞炽热及火焰预热时间,驾驶员只需依据预热指示灯发出的闪光信号,按动起动按钮,     

汽车预热电路和熄火控制电路的故障查找

1预热电路故障的查找 为了改善发动机性能,柴油发动机一般都配置了预热起动系统。预热起动系统中的主要部件——电热塞通常安装在发动机缸体内靠近喷油器处,电热塞通电后形成800oC的高温,有效地帮助从喷油器射出的雾状柴油燃烧,使柴油发动机顺利起动。也有一些车的电热塞是安装在进气歧管的进气口中,让冷空气进入发动机前经预热升温,转换成发动机所需的热空气,使其在寒冷的天气也能正常发动。     

斯太尔牌汽车火焰预热装置

斯太尔牌汽车火焰预热装置能使汽车在冬季寒冷条件下容易起动。介绍了火焰预热装置的工作原理及其电路中主要部件的性能，说明了该装置４种常见故障的诊断方法。     

日野ZM440进气预热系统不工作

一辆日野ZM440柴油汽车，最近其进气预热系统不起作用，而该系统的指示灯却指示正常。 日野ZM440柴油汽车进气预热系统包括进气预热和供油油路两部分。它主要由电磁阀、预热塞、预热继电器和开关等组成。     

解放CA1110PK2L2型柴油车预热电路

介绍解放CA1110PK2L2型柴油车预热电路的组成和工作原理,阐述该电路常见故障的诊断及排除方法。     

“勇士”指挥车进气预热系统电路分析

<正>为了提高在低温环境下部队的保障能力,"勇士"指挥车安装有进气预热系统,用来改善汽车的冷启动性能。目前,进气预热系统按加热元件的安装位置可分为集中预热式和分缸预热式2种类型:集中预热式的加热元件安装在发动机的进气管;分缸预热式的加热元件安装在发动机各个汽缸内。     

Assessment of the influence of different cooling system configurations on engine warm-up, emissions and fuel consumption

One of the major goals of engine designers is the reduction of fuel consumption and pollutant emissions while keeping or even improving engine performance. In recent years, different technical issues have been investigated and incorporated into internal combustion engines in order to fulfill these requirements. Most are related to the combustion process since it is responsible for both fuel consumption and pollutant emissions. Additionally, the most critical operating points for an engine are both the starting and the warming up periods (the time the engine takes to reach its nominal temperature, generally between 80°C and 90°C), since at these points fuel consumption and pollutant emissions are larger than at any other points. Thus, reducing the warm-up period can be crucial to fulfill new demands and regulations. This period depends strongly on the engine cooling system and the different strategies used to control and regulate coolant flow and temperature. In the present work, the influences of different engine cooling system configurations on the warm-up period of a Diesel engine are studied. The first part of the work focuses on the modeling of a baseline engine cooling system and the tests performed to adjust and validate the model. Once the model was validated, different modifications of the engine coolant system were simulated. From the modelled results, the most favourable condition was selected in order to check on the test bench the reduction achieved in engine warm-up time and to quantify the benefits obtained in terms of engine fuel consumption and pollutant emissions under the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC). The results show that one of the selected configurations reduced the warm-up period by approximately 159 s when compared with the baseline configuration. As a consequence, important reductions in fuel consumption and pollutant emissions (HC and CO) were obtained. On doctoral leave from Universidad Technológica de Pereira (Colombia)     

汽车线控转向系统的初步研究

线控转向是汽车未来转向技术的发展方向。简单介绍了汽车线控转向系统的结构和工作原理：重点分析汽车线控转向系统的安全性,阐述线控转向系统的失效原因及失效模式,提出一种安全结构,并对该结构硬件和软件设置进行分析;最后指出当前发展汽车线控转向系统的关键技术。     

Numerical analysis and experimental study on the performance optimization of cold storage heat exchanger integrated with evaporator

The ISG (Idle Stop and Go) systems are commonly used in modern automobiles because they are economical and environmental friendly technology. However, when a vehicle stops, the air-conditioning system stops, resulting in thermal discomfort to passengers in the cabin. This paper examines a cold storage heat-exchanger (CSH) integrated with an evaporator. The position of the cold storage parts inside a heat exchanger was analyzed through numerical simulations using FLUENT to create an adequate design for a CSH. The CSH performance was then examined with various airflow volumes and optimized experimentally in terms of the refrigerant flow circuit and fin density in the heat exchanger. Next, an experiment on the coldness release performance of the CSH was conducted in the air-conditioning system. The cold storage system with optimized CSH experiment resulted in lower air discharge temperatures (3.5 °C ~ 4.9 °C) than current air-conditioning systems, and delayed the warm-up by approximately 155 seconds to reach 18 °C temperature of air discharge. For this study, the CSH is an effective solution for the ISG-applied vehicles with less investment by transforming current air-conditioners’ structures more effectively.     

电动汽车高压熔断器选型及失效模式分析

熔断器作为电动汽车动力电池回路及高压附件系统回路短路保护的主要措施。文章从熔断器的主要特性及选型设计两方面阐述了电动汽车高压熔断器的选型原则及选型方法,并分析了熔断器的失效模式。     

混合动力汽车制动踏板位移传感器的故障诊断

混合动力汽车的怠速停机、制动能量回馈等功能都需要制动踏板位移信号作为输入判定条件,因此有必要对制动踏板位移传感器信号的有效性进行监控,以正确识别其工作是否正常。如果不正常,那么是哪种失效方式?针对具体的失效方式采用相应的故障处理方式,以保证混合动力系统工作稳定。本文系统地介绍了荣威750BSG混合动力汽车制动踏板位移传感器的短路、断路、合理性和零点漂移等故障的诊断方法,提供了一整套针对制动踏板系统的安全监控方法。     

基于MC9S12DP256的汽车ABS模糊滑模控制器

对于ABS控制器的设计,在控制逻辑确定后,其设计难点在于控制器的软硬件实现。文章基于模糊滑模控制逻辑,介绍了基于Freescale公司HCS12系列16位单片机——MC9S12DP256的汽车ABS模糊滑模控制器的软硬件设计。硬件电路设计中,采用最小系统板和目标功能电路板分离设计的方法,基于最小系统开发板,设计了包括电源模块、输入调理及输出驱动电路的目标功能板;软件设计中,依据控制需求,采用模块化编程思想,给出程序流程图,描述了ABS控制系统的控制过程。指出该滑模控制器为后续的台架试验验证及轿车的主动安全控制装置的集成化研究打下了坚实的基础。     

一种GDI汽油机摩擦轮异响问题的解决方案

在当今内燃机技术发展中,在发动机前端轮系使用摩擦轮来控制机械水泵工作,使发动机快速暖机,是实现节能减排的方案之一.针对摩擦轮工作过程中产生的异响问题,文章介绍了该摩擦轮异响的原因及解决方案.     

Active coolant control strategies in automotive engines

The coolant flow rate in conventional cooling systems in automotive engines is subject to the mechanical water pump speed, and high efficiency in terms of fuel economy and exhaust emission is not possible given this limitation. A new technology must be developed for engine cooling systems. The electronic water pump is used as a substitute for the mechanical water pump in new engine cooling systems. The new cooling system provides more flexible control of the coolant flow rate and engine temperature, which previously relied strongly on engine driving conditions such as load and speed. In this study, the feasibility of two new cooling strategies was investigated using a simulation model that was validated with temperatures measured in a diesel engine. Results revealed that active coolant control using an electronic water pump and valves substantially contributed to a reduction of coolant warm-up time during cold engine starts. Harmful emissions and fuel consumption are expected to decrease as a result of a reduction in warm-up time.     

充电模式下锂离子电池组主动均衡控制方法研究

目前电动汽车都会采用到驱动动力强劲的锂离子电池,在充电模式下保证锂电子电池组实现主动均衡控制,有效推进电动汽车电力系统良性发展,提升电汽车整体性能。文章中所探讨的是基于双向Buck-Boost拓扑结构的主电路主动均衡控制系统,它其中基于荷电状态SOC建立主要均衡判据,进而实现了对主动均衡控制策略的有效改进。简单研究了充电模式下的锂离子电池组主动均衡控制电路设计方法,锂离子电池组的SOC均衡控制策略,并对其设计控制方法仿真结果进行分析。     

Analysis of transient thermal and conversion characteristics of catalytic converters during warm-up

Transient thermal and conversion characteristics of catalytic converters during warm-up were numerically simulated. The following observations were obtained and verified experimentally. There is great maldistribution of concentrations inside a catalytic converter during warm-up. CO and THC have high concentrations in the exhaust gas passing through outer region cells because they are not converted due to low wall temperature. Reduction rates of CO and THC concentrations in each cell are higher than those of the total mean concentrations in the exhaust gas passing through the converters.