共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 186 毫秒
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Numerical Study on Generation and Evolution of Freak Waves 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
使用改进的VOF方法建立2维数值水槽模拟3组实测畸形波和4组非指定畸形波,并分析了畸形波的特征和演化规律.研究结果显示,畸形波并非独立的异常波浪现象,而是与连续大波(大波群)和深谷相伴发生.极端大波和深谷的联合影响对船舶和海洋工程结构的潜在威胁可能远远大于"瞬态"的畸形波,应该引起高度的重视. 相似文献
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波浪水池中畸形波生成的研究综述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
畸形波具有异常大的波高,容易对海洋结构物造成巨大破坏。世界各大海域均有畸形波发生及其引起的海难记录,其生成机理正引起人们越来越多的关注。在实测畸形波时历的基础上,有必要在实验室中实现畸形波的生成,从而揭示畸形波的生成机理及其对海洋结构物的作用机理。目前,国内外许多学者根据畸形波所产生的海洋环境条件提出了多种多样的畸形波成因假说,并相应地形成了多种畸形波生成模型。色散聚集方法通过控制成分波相位使波浪能量定时定点聚集,简单高效,仍为大多数的畸形波生成研究的首选。在此基础上,部分学者提出或应用了迭代方法对畸形波模拟结果进行优化,以修正非线性波波作用引起的相位、幅值偏离。另一方面,薛定谔方程呼吸子解作为畸形波的一个原型,也在畸形波的生成模拟中得到成功应用。该文针对上述畸形波在数值波浪水池或物理水池中的模拟方法作了综述,可为进一步开展畸形波的机理研究及其对海洋结构物作用机理研究提供基础。 相似文献
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《中国水运》2017,(4)
利用基于非静压和浅水方程的SWASH模型,模拟随机波在潜堤地形上的传播变形,通过与物理模型实验和理论靶谱的对比,证明了该模型的有效性。应用该模型研究潜堤地形对随机波非线性参数的影响,及潜堤上畸形波的产生和演化。发现不规则波在向浅水传播的过程中,波浪偏度和峰度先增后减,最大值出现在堤顶左端,而波浪不对称度则先减后增,其最小值、最大值分别出现在堤顶左端和右端。如果堤顶宽度足够长,不对称度、偏度和峰度会在距堤顶左端2~3倍特征波长范围内达到稳定状态。此外,发现堤顶左端附近出现畸形波的概率最大,应用傅里叶变换和小波变换分析几个典型位置波面过程线,对比畸形波演化过程中能量分布、频率组成变化,分析畸形波的生成原因。 相似文献
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Even if ocean waves are treated as a stationary random process, dynamic responses of floating structures to random waves at the transient state are always nonstationary. When nonstationary response statistics is desired, a common technique is to apply Monte Carlo simulations; however, its implementation is costly in computational time. Analytically, this article develops an efficient method for computing nonstationary response statistics, including evolutionary power spectrum and time-varying mean-square values. Assuming a hydrodynamic software has been employed to get various frequency response functions, a prerequisite of the proposed method is to get the elevation-to-motion transfer function formulated in its pole-residue form. The proposed method is applicable to arbitrary wave spectrum and has been based on pole-residue operations implemented in the Laplace domain to obtain closed-form solutions for the response evolutionary power spectrum. Numerical examples choose a single-degree-of-freedom Spar model and a six-degree-of-freedom Floating Production Storage and Offloading model to a Pierson–Moskowitz wave spectrum, and the correctness of the computed mean-square values is verified by Monte Carlo simulations. 相似文献
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This study performed experimental investigation on the dynamic response of an in-place floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) under freak wave actions. Based on the method of wave profile modulation, various freak wave profiles embedded in unidirectional Gaussian seas were generated in wave basin and the action of these waves on the FOWT was measured and analyzed, which has not been done before. The motions of FOWT were analyzed in time domain as well as time-frequency domain. The effect of freak wave parameters on FOWT motions was addressed, i.e., freak wave height, freak wave period, large crest, and deep trough. The dynamic response of FOWT was observed as a spike at the occurrence of freak wave in a conventional random wave, where the impact of freak wave can last for 17 spectral peak periods of wave. Data analysis shows that the motions of FOWT increased linearly with the freak wave height. In addition, the occurrence of freak wave induced the coupled effect on surge and pith, which was strengthen with the increase of freak wave height and wave period. Compared to a large crest, a deep trough of freak wave led to stronger motions and was supposed to be a key concern on the safety of the FOWT. The novel findings in this study provided a reference for the design of survival load on a FOWT and benchmarks for validating numerical models. 相似文献
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针对主动反舰声引信可能遇到的波浪干扰进行分析,采用多个具有均匀分布随机相位的谐波分量叠加的方法,建立了随机波浪的数学模型,提出了一种基于深度变化率的抗干扰方法。通过仿真计算分析该方法的有效性,并给出了方案的实现方法。 相似文献
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The influence of wave breaking on wave statistics for finite-depth random wave trains is investigated experimentally. This
paper is to investigate the influence of wave breaking and water depth on the wave statistics for random waves on water of
finite depth. Greater attention is paid to changes in wave statistics due to wave breaking in random wave trains. The results
show skewness of surface elevations is independent of wave breaking and kurtosis is suppressed by wave breaking. Finally,
the exceedance probabilities for wave heights are also investigated. 相似文献
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基于MIKE21-BW模块,采用多种概化处理模型,研究了烟台港某工程港内波高分布和波浪传播状况。通过与物理模型进行对比,分析了各概化模型的优缺点,选择较优方案。结果表明:对于整个港池波高分布情况,各方案数学模型模拟结果和物理模型试验结果基本吻合,均能较好反映波高分布趋势及一些较复杂波浪传播变形现象。但其中存在多种波浪组合,同时包括波浪折射、反射、绕射、破碎、爬坡且反射波占主导地位的局部水域,数学模型模拟的波高数值都与物理模型结果相去甚远,说明MIKE21-BW仍不能很好模拟此类复杂波况水域。 相似文献
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基于有限元方法,建立了深水自升式海洋平台的数学模型。结合线性化的莫里森方程和随机波浪理论,采用谱分析方法计算随机波浪栽荷。以某典型深水自升式海洋平台为原型,利用ANSYS有限元软件建立了平台的有限元模型。在此基础上,对平台结构分剐进行了的模态分析和动力响应分析,分析得到了平台的频率特性和动力特性。 相似文献
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依据秦皇岛海洋站34年实测资料统计分析出的不同重现期的波浪要素,针对某拟建修造船厂工程总平面布置方案,利用TK-2D波浪数学模型及MIKE21的BW方程波浪数学模型,对工程建成前后的波浪场进行模拟.确定了工程区域各等深线处的设计波要素,论证了船厂码头和不同的防波堤、进港航道平面方案布置对港内的泊稳条件、拟建码头前的波浪变形情况以及波浪变化对码头作业天数的影响.模型中考虑了波浪的折射、绕射、反射、底部损耗等因素,为工程设计提供依据. 相似文献