智能交通系统中地理信息系统的研究

概述了中国智能交通系统（Ｉｎｔｅｌｌｉｇｅｎｔ Ｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔａｔｉｏｎ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ，ＩＴＳ）研究开发的内容和地理信息系统（Ｇｅｏｇｒａｐｈｉｅ Ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍ，ＧＩＳ）的概念，阐述了ＧＩＳ数字化的制作过程以及ＧＩＳ数据库的设计原则，最后详细分析了ＧＩＳ技术在ＩＴＳ中的应用功能。开发研究ＩＴＳ中的ＧＩＳ技术，可以加强道路、车辆、驾驶员以及管理人员的联系，实现道路交通管     

Public private partnerships in transportation: Some insights from the European experience

Most EU member states and the European Commission regard the PPP as an important tool to attract additional financial resources for high priority investments such as transport. The objective of this paper is to delineate the EU panorama of PPP markets and investigate the impacts of EU institutions in the development and success of this type of financial arrangement for the transport sector in Europe. We examine how the scope of the PPP in Europe is based on the flexibility and adaptability of the contract to the features of the project and to the economic and institutional environment. These issues are illustrated through a number of examples in the transport sector. We conclude by observing that the market for PPPs, although still fragmented nationally, is developing a European dimension and attracting resources from a variety of players.     

混合动力--未来城市公交的明星动力

本文阐述了目前国内外混合动力总成常用的几种方案,介绍了一种适合康明斯发动机的混合动力方案,展望了该动力总成的开发前景。     

浅析我国ITS体系框架的开发与研究

在简要介绍我国ITS体系框架开发的研究背景、概念、内容的基础上,针对我国ITS体系框架的开发方法、开发思路及开发步骤做出详细说明,旨在全面了解我国ITS的开发研究理念与过程,为今后ITS技术的实施奠定基础。     

公交智能控制器的研究

在STC89C52的基础上由ISD1420语音芯片、LED数码管、矩阵式键盘、DS18B20温度传感器、CYBED8EN湿度传感器等部分组成。利用STC89052单片机作为CPU来进行总体控制,通过语音芯片ISD1420组成的语音控制电路能够建立多段语音库信息,并且可以对这些段的语音信息进行自由的组合,形成变化多样的语音提示信息,同时使用LED数码管及矩阵式键盘电路,能够实现公交车的语音报站及站牌显示。在CPU控制模式下,LED数码管显示及矩阵式键盘电路由HD7279A进行管理,可以实现对数码管的动态扫描及对键盘的消抖,并通过软件来实现键号所对应键的功能,同时STC89C52内部产生的1s中断可对温度及湿度进行采样。因此当汽车到达某站时通过键盘来控制本系统进行工作,通过语音输出电路进行语音报站和提示,通过LED数码管可以对温度、湿度及站牌进行显示。     

ICT and road transportation safety in the United States: a case of “American exceptionalism”

This paper examines American attitudes about the role and structure of government and how those attitudes affect the safety potential of ICT-based road safety technologies. It examines these attitudes in the context of 3 current intelligent transportation systems (ITS) initiatives: IntelliDrive^SM, active traffic management (ATM), and automated enforcement. It concludes that cultural attitudes have a strong influence on the acceptance of such systems, and provides suggestions for how such systems might be implemented successfully.     

Clarifying multiple-mode decision making in conventional psychological models: A consideration of the influential mechanism of car use's characteristics on the behavioral use of public transportation

The existence of the multiple-mode decision making process challenges the existing psychological theories those predict travel behaviors because the theories were mainly to explain the relationship between travelers' perceived attributes of a targeted mode, not to make choices between modes. A review of related literatures showed a lack of focus on the mechanism of one mode influencing other mode in psychological models. The present study investigates how car-related factors affect the establishment of bus use intention in a psychological investigation. It is hypothesized that single car use factors do not directly influence bus use intention, rather than that; they indirectly influence bus use intention through an overall factor of car use. Results from a dataset of 270 samples investigating three types of daily trips in the Japanese context showed support to the mediating effect of the overall car use factor. As such, an arbitrary inclusion of car-related factors to psychological models of public transportation may not be recommended.     

城乡公交统筹发展策略研究

在阐述我国城乡公交统筹发展必要性的基础上,着重分析了目前城乡客运体系发展差距的症结所在,解析城乡公交统筹发展的内涵,以管理体制、政策法规、站场设施、市场建设4个方面的统筹为切入点,探讨了我国城乡公交统筹发展的具体策略。     

Modeling the Car-Truck Interaction in a System-Optimal Dynamic Traffic Assignment Model

Several transportation problems, such as implementation of truck-only lanes, require understanding the interaction of heterogeneous dynamic traffic flows in order to provide accurate solutions. System-optimal dynamic traffic assignment can be modeled using a network loading procedure based on the cell transmission model, that is, the hydrodynamic wave model, and solved by linear programming. However, this framework cannot handle the asymmetric integration between the flow of trucks and cars. This article presents a novel formulation for network loading in system-optimal dynamic traffic assignment considering car–truck interactions. By using an embedded cell transmission model, this formulation incorporates a set of assumptions related to the kinematic characteristics of the flow of cars, trucks, and their interactions that can be solved using linear programming. We present numerical results supporting our modeling assumptions. Likewise, the observed emergent behavior captures the car–truck interactions accurately and indicates that minimum system-optimal travel time is obtained by encouraging cars to use highways with shorter distances.