共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
In order to make significant progress in design and manufacturing systems, all industries must consider integration. This
paper considers information models and functions for a computer integrated design and manufacturing system in shipbuilding.
The authors propose the product model and several alterative functions for designing a ship's structure, and develop a “ship
definition system for computer integrated design and manufacturing.” This system is called SODAS (System of Design and Assembly
for Shipbuilding). An object-oriented concept is used to develop this system. In order to define a ship's structure, the authors
propose the product models of “parts member” and “parts connection,” and the product models of “Room,” “Unit,” and “Module”
are introduced to define the compartments, internal structures and intermediate products of a ship. Therefore, all information
about a product from the design to the production stage is stored in the product model. As well as the product model, the
“design function,” “cutting function,” and “virtual assembling function” are introduced. By using the design function, any
type of ship's structure can be designed, and by using the cutting function, the design of a ship's structure can be cut into
smaller elements. By using the virtual assembling function, a simulation of the manufacture of a ship's structure can be carried
out. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
Due to the spatial complexity and fabrication characteristics of offshore platforms, it is inevitable to encounter overlaps or proximity of weld lines in tubular joints. Several international standards such as American Petroleum Institute (API), American Welding Society (AWS), and American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) regulate the minimum distance between primary weld beads; however, any logical and detailed background of this limitation has not been presented. For a non-compliant weld joint where the regulation is not met, fracture toughness calculation is a typical index to verify the structural integrity.This research consists of two parts. First, weld residual stress distributions are calculated by a 3D thermo-mechanical nonlinear Finite Element Analysis. Two crossing welds, a T-weld crossing on a butt weld, are simulated in one model. A separate tee and a butt welding simulations are also performed for a comparative purpose. Second, SIFs and J-integral values are calculated at the surface and deepest crack tip locations for four different types of semi-elliptical surface cracks. Four cracks are embedded into the weld model and the residual stress distribution from the 3D thermo-mechanical FEA are mapped to a 3D FE crack model as initial conditions. An additional axial tensile load is also imposed. SIF values are compared with those using the weighting function method for the butt weld model subject to three load cases, i.e., tensile stress only, weld residual stress only, and both of them. From the simulation, a tubular joint containing a chord girth weld intersected with weld beads of brace is found to show lower the SIF values than that having only a girth weld on chord. 相似文献
7.
Namkug Ku Ju-hwan Cha Kyu-Yeul Lee Jongwon Kim Tae-wan Kim Sol Ha Donghun Lee 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2010,15(4):374-385
This paper describes the development of a self-driving mobile welding robot. The robot is used to weld U-shaped welding areas
in enclosed double-hull structures. In order to place itself inside the double-hull structure, the robot is capable of passing
through an access hole 600 mm wide and 800 mm high. This research addresses the mechanical and control systems of the robot.
The mechanical system of the robot consists of an eight-axis mobile platform, and a six-axis welding unit. The control system
consists of a main controller, a welding machine controller (arc sensor board), and seam tracking sensors, i.e., a touch sensor,
a laser sensor, and an arc sensor. To reduce the number of cables that would be dragged by the welding robot, the main controller
is designed as an embedded type that is mounted on the back of the mobile platform. 相似文献
8.
药芯焊丝焊缝夹杂物探讨 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
药芯焊丝陶质衬垫CO2半自动单面焊焊缝中的夹杂物偏多。通过对焊缝中夹杂物的微观金相分析,计算机图像分析系统定量分析,扫描电镜形貌分析,X射线能谱微区成分分析及俄歇电子能谱微区成分分析,证实该类夹杂物主要是球状氧化物。球状氧化物是由于药芯焊丝在强氧化性气氛中焊接冶金过程脱氧不完全产生的,并从药芯焊丝焊接冶金的特点,探讨了由于夹杂物增多导致产生焊接缺陷的原因及防止措施。 相似文献
9.
激光焊接技术在舰船建造中的应用 总被引:8,自引:3,他引:5
介绍了激光焊接技术的发展历史、工业焊接用激光源的基本特点、激光焊接技术用于造船业的优势及其存在的困难,重点介绍了激光焊接技术在舰船建造中的应用实例,包括激光焊接大型船板、激光焊接型材、焊接瓦棱夹层板、激光焊接修复等,指出了在舰船建造中开展激光焊接技术研究的必要性。 相似文献
10.
As the size of ship has grown rapidly, the importance of exact fatigue strength assessment has been recognized more and more. High concern about fatigue crack often raises target fatigue life to two or three times of ship lifetime. This leads to the use of very thick plates to reduce dynamic stress range or the application of weld toe grinding to reduce stress concentration or removing weld defects. However, such measures can cause some troubles in fabrication process. As a fatigue strength assessment procedure, full stochastic fatigue analysis based on wave loads analysis has been recommended due to its high accuracy and straightforward approach. However, its huge computing time hinders a ship designer from making iterative explorations for a better design to minimize the use of aforementioned measures.This paper proposes an efficient approach to optimize plate thicknesses around hot spots and the applications of weld toe grinding with meeting the required target fatigue life based on the full stochastic fatigue assessment. Two conflicting objectives are taken into consideration; to minimize steel weight and to minimize total weld toe grinding length. Whether to employ weld toe grinding or not for a hot spot can be seen as a selection variable. In order to treat such selection variables along with continuous variables in the multi-objective optimization, Multi-objective Genetic Algorithm (MOGA) is introduced. This paper also employs adaptive approximation framework to resolve the computational burden of the full stochastic fatigue analysis in the optimization. The strategy to refit approximations iteratively can minimize the required number of analysis. A convergence criterion of the adaptive approximation framework is newly proposed considering the feature of discrete objective function attributed to the introduction of selection variables. One of the objective functions, toe grinding length, is purely depending on how many hot spots toe grindings are applied to. The proposed approach is applied to a liquid dome opening problem of LNG carrier, which is known as one of the most difficult parts to satisfy required fatigue strength due to the stress concentration caused by its large opening and weld attachments on upper deck. 相似文献
11.
12.
船体零件智能优化排样系统的设计研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对船体零件的排样问题,开发了基于智能算法的板材套料优化排样系统。该系统采用粒子群算法,并将免疫记忆和浓度机制引入算法提高了零件的排序优化速度。通过零件图形信息数据库管理模块和排样解码算法,实现图形的输入和编码、定位排放和正交靠接及自动计算生成最优排样结果。排样实例表明了该系统具有良好界面和人机交互功能,且有效提高了排样自动化程度和材料利用率。 相似文献
13.
14.
Yasumi Kawamura Hideomi Ohtsubo Katsuyuki Suzuki 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1997,2(1):35-51
In ship structural design, many structural analyses by the finite element method are carried out on models at several different scale levels; for example, a whole ship, cargo hold parts, and detailed structures. However, one serious problem with this design and analysis process is that the generation of the finite element models for a complex configuration is very difficult and laborious. To overcome this problem, an object oriented, finite element modeling system, MODIFY, has been developed by the authors. In this paper, the concept of the finite element modeling system and the techniques for the construction of the system are explained. First, the object oriented data structure of the system, based on the Part-Object concept, is proposed. In this concept, not only the geometry of the domain but also the analytical conditions, such as boundary conditions and material properties, and the finite element model, are represented by the object oriented data structure. By using this data structure, effective finite element model generation can be expected. Second, a mesh generation algorithm based on the frontal method is described. The original frontal method by S.H. Lo was improved for application to three-dimensional curved surfaces. A new inner node placement technique to make quadrilateral elements around stress concentrated areas is also proposed. These techniques are suitable for ship structures, and more accurate results from the finite element analysis can be expected. Moreover, the parallel mesh generation is implemented in MODIFY by using the client-server concept to accelerate mesh generation. Third, a prototype system for the automatic finite element model generation for different analysis levels is proposed. The system is based on the concept of the PD part, which is the part in the design and production stage, and automatic computing of the intersection between PD parts. The validity of this system is demonstrated by some examples. 相似文献
15.
16.
为探究岸边集装箱桥式起重机撑管封板受载情况和焊缝危险位置的疲劳寿命,对65 t/60 m岸边集装箱桥式起重机的典型载荷工况进行分析。计算门框上水平撑管的疲劳载荷幅值,研究撑管封板焊缝的受载情况,应用S-N曲线法计算焊缝的结构应力并分析焊缝危险位置的疲劳寿命。结果表明,最大von Mises应力出现在封板与节点板端部角焊缝的焊趾上。封板焊缝危险部位的疲劳寿命无法满足岸边集装箱桥式起重机安全服役30 a的要求。 相似文献
17.
18.
《Maritime Policy and Management》2007,34(2):131-150
Complex decisions, such as those facing port managers when targeting market opportunities for growth, are multifaceted and follow complex patterns of sequential and iterative decision subsets that are not well captured nor represented by current parametric modelling approaches. Nonetheless, understanding how such decisions are made and the patterns they follow have important implications for policy formulation and execution. This paper uses a classification and regression trees (CART) framework—a non-parametric decision trees modelling approach-and develops a decision support system to assist port managers in making effective decisions about market opportunities they should pursue for growth. The CART-based decision support system reveals the predictive structure and complex patterns that the market opportunity selection process follows. It also advances our knowledge and understanding of the interaction and behaviour of the key decision variables and the decision makers in a port context. 相似文献
19.
Welding residual stresses are one of the main factors influencing the engineering properties of welded structures, and should be taken into account during designing and manufacturing products such as ships, bridges, etc. Recently, both computational and experimental methods play a significant role for providing residual stresses. The contour method (CM) became one of the most powerful techniques that can provide measurement of residual stresses normal to a plane of interest. In this method a component is cut at any plane of interest. Displacements normal to the cut surface are measured and then processed. Using the Thermal–Elastic–Plastic Finite Element Method (TEP-FEM), residual stresses after welding can be predicted. As well as, the elastic FEM can be used to reproduce residual stresses from measured longitudinal displacements in the CM.The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of different low transformation temperature (LTT) weld wires using TEP-FEM and the CM. In the simulation part, a computational approach is developed to numerically simulate both of welding and the CM. In the TEP-FEM, phase transformation is considered for LTT welds, additionally volume change and variation of mechanical properties with temperature are considered. In the simulated CM, welded specimens to be measured are replaced by TEP-FE models. Then the procedure of the CM is examined before applying it to real measurements. The simulated CM successfully predicted how the CM would reconstruct the residual stresses if applied experimentally. In the experimental part, welding is conducted using conventional and various LTT weld wires. Longitudinal residual stresses produced due to welding are measured using the CM. The results of TEP-FE simulation and the CM show the effectiveness of the different LTT weld wires in introducing compressive stresses in the weld. It is also observed that the applied LTT weld wires, which have almost the same martensitic transformation start temperatures, do not show big difference in the induced compressive residual stresses in the weld metal. 相似文献