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由于柴油主机的可靠性、经济性等优点,柴油主机已经成为目前应用最广泛的船舶动力装置。近年来,随着船舶动力系统功率的不断提升,船舶的载重量不断增加,对船舶动力系统的性能提出了更高的要求。由于船舶动力系统的负载不断变化,如何提高船舶动力装置性能,提升船舶负载的响应速度和精确性,对于降低船舶动力系统能耗有非常重要的意义。本文针对船舶柴油机动力装置建立数学模型,设计了一种柴油机动力装置的负载控制系统,并结合相关硬件进行了该负载控制系统的仿真实验。 相似文献
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本文研究船舶柴油机动力系统,重点分析船舶柴油机的动力装置,给出船舶柴油发电机转速和输出功率之间的关系曲线,并构建出船舶柴油机推进负载,分析船舶螺旋桨转矩和转速之间的曲线关系;构建船舶柴油机动力系统多工况数学模型;对模型进行仿真,并对柴油机中的燃烧率、压强以及扭矩进行分析;构建的船舶柴油机动力系统多工况数学模型,对我国船舶柴油动力系统的快速发展具有借鉴作用。 相似文献
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LNG 双燃料动力船的供气系统FGSS因其服务对象不同,在不同的动力装置中会有不同的特点.就目前船舶LNG燃料动力装置技术现状而言,有两种技术路线:高压LNG燃气柴油机动力和低压LNG燃气柴油机动力. 相似文献
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神经网络技术在船舶柴油机故障在线诊断中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章主要研究基于RBF神经网络理论为数学工具对柴油机故障进行计算机仿真诊断,建立船用柴油机征兆与故障样本集,作为神经网络故障诊断的专家知识库,以实现船用柴油机故障诊断。并对柴油机性能工况的故障在线自动诊断进行探索,以提高故障诊断的及时性和准确率,减少误诊。 相似文献
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F. J. GABLE 《Coastal management》2013,41(4):435-456
This article addresses interdisciplinary sustainable aspects of fisheries as part of ocean management. Human-caused impacts and their role as modifiers of living marine resources is discussed. The research note also theorizes about contemporary global change and its prospective biological consequences, especially when coupled with human-induced factors in coastal marine waters. Also addressed is the management and ecological aspects of fish stock populations as part of a large marine ecosystem (LME) in the Northeast United States continental shelf of the Atlantic Ocean with suggestions for an interdisciplinary policy orientation paradigm to foster the sustainability of marine life in the sea. 相似文献
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船舶替代能源的发展与展望分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从宏观角度对能源形式进行溯源,指出了船舶和海洋结构物对能源应用的特点,并对各种可能用于船舶和海洋结构物上的风能、太阳能、潮汐能、海流能、可燃冰、氢气能、核能、生物柴油等新能源的进展和利弊进行分析和展望。最后对传统能源的集约化应用进行了简要论述。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2021,(1)
Emissions of exhaust gases and particulate matter from a dual fuel marine engine using methanol as fuel with marine gasoil as pilot fuel have been examined for a ferry during operation. The emission factor for nitrogen oxides is lower than what is typically found for marine gasoil but does not reach the tier III limit. The emissions of particulate matter are significantly lower than for fuel oils and similar to what is found for LNG engines. The main part of the particles can be found in the ultrafine range with the peak being at around 18 nm. About 93% of the particles are evaporated and absorbed when using a thermodenuder, and thus a large majority of the particles are volatile. Methanol is a potential future marine fuel that will reduce emissions of air pollutants and can be made as a biofuel to meet emission targets for greenhouse gases. 相似文献
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船舶柴油机产生氮氧化物对大气环境造成严重污染,针对该问题,采用模块化设计一种使用AUS40船用尿素溶液作为还原剂的船舶SCR系统,还原剂系统由纯水制备模块、尿素溶解模块、尿素溶液存储模块和电控系统组成。使用该系统制备的尿素溶液质量分数始终保持在39%~41%,且能在5℃~35℃范围内长时间低温保质存储。所设计的船舶SCR系统是在常规船舶尿素的存储和液化系统上做出的优化,实现船舶SCR系统中尿素溶液的制备及长时间安全稳定保存。 相似文献
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Cristen Don 《Coastal management》2013,41(4):421-426
The San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge (San Juan NWR) is comprised of 83 small islands, rocks, and reefs scattered throughout the San Juan Archipelago in the inland waters of Washington State. Current guidelines, set forth by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), advise vessels to stay 200 yards offshore from refuge sites to provide a marine buffer for birds and marine mammals who utilize the refuge (Murray, 1998). Compliance with the existing USFWS guidelines provides inherent protection to the intertidal and subtidal resources within these marine buffer zones and could arguably constitute a de facto network of marine protected areas (MPAs) in the region. This article explores how marine areas currently set aside from pbulic use and/or adjacent to upland protected areas, such as the San Juan NWR, could provide a politically feasible and cost-effective means for establishing MPAs. The idea is to build upon existing upland management by creating partnerships with other agencies and institutions in order to provide more organic management to marine areas and increase protection to the marine sources. 相似文献