开敞岛礁海域环境大型LNG码头规划布置关键问题*

舟山群岛海域规划有多个LNG重要港址,对于保障长三角天然气供应具有关键作用。LNG码头具有自身建设要求高和对外排他性强的特性,在舟山群岛海域为代表的开敞岛礁海域建设具有较大技术难度。以舟山六横和上海洋山LNG码头为例,系统分析开敞岛礁海域对LNG码头规划布置的影响,分析码头和航道布置关键问题,论证多个大型LNG泊位联合布置的安全间距,研究LNG船舶通航安全和通航效率影响,提出LNG码头规划布置方案。结果表明,开敞环境下布置多个大型LNG泊位时,与掩护条件较好时相比应适当增加安全间距,注意横风、横流以及斜顶流的影响,确保船舶通航安全,要控制LNG合理运输规模,采取通航优化措施,提升区域船舶通航效率。     

《内河通航标准》中相邻桥梁间距规定要求的探讨*

近年来,桥梁选址与《内河通航标准》5.1.2条关于相邻水上过河建筑物轴线间距要求的矛盾日益凸显。针对该问题,以襄阳—荆门高速铁路宜城汉江大桥为例,在分析桥位河段河道变化、航道维护、水流条件、船舶通航密度等建设条件的基础上,开展了船舶通航仿真模拟试验。结果表明：在满足船舶航行和桥梁安全前提下,可根据桥址河段建设条件和通航孔布置情况适当调整相邻桥梁间距要求。论证了《内河通航标准》中相邻水上过河建筑物轴线间距规定要求存在的局限性,提出了对其修订的建议。     

《内河通航标准》有关规定要求的探讨

在执行GB 50139—2004《内河通航标准》的过程中,笔者发现已有标准对跨河建筑的选址及通航技术有关规定要求和提法存在一定的局限性。为适应内河水运发展的要求,结合跨、临河建筑物的建设现状及存在的问题,对过河建筑物与已建临河建筑物间距、一孔跨过通航水域等名称理解问题分别提出修改意见,供有关方面参考。     

大连新机场水上交通规划

在对大连新机场海上人工岛进行上位规划和建设条件分析后,提出机场海上救援保障规划和海上旅游客运规划。采用叠图法和波浪流数模试验方法,对码头建设边界、建设条件等进行分析,得出大连新机场人工岛周边较适宜建设码头的结果。开展水上交通航线、码头总体布置、进岛桥梁通航条件等方面的规划,得出机场人工岛水上交通码头双侧布置和进岛桥梁布设主次通航孔的结论,并给出人工岛通航桥梁净空条件。     

桥区河段码头建设靠离泊水域研究

以拟建湖北荆州煤炭铁水联运储配基地二期工程为例,针对实行“各自靠左”分道航行规则、码头布置在桥梁上游左岸侧最不利情况下,进行了码头船舶靠离泊水域研究。结合船舶靠离泊航路设置及船舶操纵模拟试验相关成果分析得出,码头与桥梁的间距除不得小于码头设计船型长度的4倍外,码头最下端与桥区水域最小距离应不小于1倍代表船型长度,拟建工程船舶上行靠泊作业才能满足在桥区水域外横驶过江靠泊的要求。船舶离泊下行需进行两次横驶掉头才能满足规范要求,但从通航安全而言,原地掉头下行对船舶通航安全风险更小,建议《内河通航标准》下一步修订时对桥区河段进行修改,与桥区水域保持一致。     

营口港仙人岛港区LNG码头选址规划方案

仙人岛港区是环渤海地区重要的大型综合性港区,属于双堤环抱空间格局,规划大型泊位多,船舶流量密集。LNG码头具有一定的特殊性和排他性。针对在环抱式港池内LNG码头选址和规划存在的问题,以仙人岛港区为例,集成利用多项模型技术研究通航安全、通航影响、陆域安全、泊位布置和空间利用等,提出LNG码头选址、码头泊位及水域布置方案,对仙人岛港区建设LNG码头起到了关键技术支撑。     

沪苏湖铁路工程桥梁对北横港航道通航条件的影响

为了研究沪苏湖铁路工程桥梁对北横港航道通航条件的影响,从工程选址符合性、桥梁通航净空尺度、桥梁通航孔和墩柱布置方案、工程对航道通航条件和通航安全的影响等方面进行分析.结果 表明:桥梁选址、桥梁通航净空尺度、桥梁通航孔和桥梁墩柱布置方案均满足规范要求;桥梁建设对桥区航段的水流、航道冲淤变化有一定影响,对航道维护和导助航设...     

弯曲河段桥梁通航净空尺度及桥跨布置方案探讨

本文以南宁市三岸大桥新建复线桥为例,综合考虑航道规划等级、设计代表船型和桥区河段通航环境等因素,针对弯曲河段修建两座及以上小间距桥梁,开展通航净空尺度及桥跨布置方案论证,为桥梁设计及审批提供参考依据。     

大治河西枢纽二线船闸工程总体布置

受已建建筑物、用地指标、外河无锚地、内河有跨河桥梁等因素限制,大治河西枢纽二线船闸工程布置条件较为复杂。通过综合考虑枢纽水流条件、船闸通航条件、设计船型特殊性、停泊条件、相邻建筑物安全及施工条件等方面因素,确定合理的船闸横、纵轴线布置方案,得出合适的闸首、闸室、引航道设计尺度,采取内外引航道非对称布置形式,避免节制闸引排水对船闸通航安全的影响,解决外河无锚地条件下船闸进出闸停泊锚泊需求,实现了节约用地与减轻施工影响的目标。     

桥梁通航安全影响论证中的常见问题及其处理方法

在桥梁通航安全影响论证中,桥梁选址、通航净空尺度及桥跨布置是最重要的论证内容。在桥梁通航安全影响论证时,经常因对引用的标准产生理解偏差,从而得出不同的论证结论。根据多年参与桥梁通航论证研究报告编写、审查以及编制相关技术标准和规定的体会,对目前桥梁通航安全影响论证中常见的安全距离计算、设计最高通航水位确定、桥梁通航净空宽度的确定以及通航孔的桥跨及桥墩布置等问题进行了分析,并在解读现行技术标准的基础上,结合实际案例,提出了相应的处理方法。其基本原则为:既遵守国家有关技术标准和规定,又不生搬硬套。在满足代表船型的船舶或船队通航安全的前提下,需要根据桥梁跨越航道的具体情况具体对待。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。