疏浚岩土抗剪强度指标应用

基于土力学有效应力原理、表征参数的物理意义和土工试验指标边界条件的分析,得出可使用上覆土层天然密度、通过直剪试验确定的强度指标计算土层抗剪强度的结论,并给出试验指标修正方法的建议,从而可以准确计算疏浚黏性土抗剪强度,对疏浚工程岩土分级有重要意义。     

砂土地基密封墙室内配合比试验研究

砂土中掺入泥浆、膨润土、水泥可降低砂土的渗透系数,通过室内配合比试验,可得到满足密封墙渗透性能要求的配合比。在成层土平均渗透系数理论的基础上,建立砂土密封墙渗透系数理论。混合土的渗透系数由细粒土的渗透系数及厚度控制,膨润土通过吸水膨胀作用,主要改变混合物的渗透系数;水泥与土中孔隙水发生水化反应,主要改变细粒土的渗透系数。结果表明,根据砂土密封墙渗透系数理论可计算出混合土的细粒土厚度、掺入膨润土后混合土中混合物的渗透系数、掺入水泥后混合土中细粒土渗透系数。     

珠海高澜港起步工程堆载预压的试验研究

土的固结度是排水距离、固结时间和固结系数的函数。通过对现场试验结果的分析，说明了对于渗透系数小的土层，排水距离对预压效果起着主导作用，而对于渗透系数大同时排水距离也大的土层，预压时间又成为影响预压效果的主要因素。     

桶式基础结构土压力分布规律

桶式基础结构是一种轻型结构,适用于承载力低的淤泥质地基,其稳定计算依靠桶体与土共同作用抵抗外荷载,因此土压力是桶式基础结构稳定计算的核心内容,其分布规律和大小对计算结果起到控制作用。通过模型试验结果验证了有限元模型参数取值的合理性,从而采用有限元数值模拟的方法,探讨了波浪荷载和回填荷载作用下,不同土层产生的主被动土压力分布规律,得到位移形式对土压力大小的影响、不同土层之间相互作用引起土压力分布形态的变化、理论公式的修正系数以及施工顺序对土压力分布形态的影响。研究成果明确了不同荷载作用和土层分布对土压力的影响规律,修正了主被动土压力的传统计算公式,为桶式基础结构稳定计算奠定了一定的基础。     

菲律宾马尼拉湾海洋土物理力学性质分析

菲律宾马尼拉湾某海域勘察深度范围内广泛分布褐黄、暗绿色高液限黏土层,这类土具有含水率高、孔隙比大、剪切强度大、压缩性偏低的特性,与国内陆地土和东海近岸海洋土的性质有很大的不同,本文通过对这类土的物理力学性质指标的测试、分析,并研究其地质成因、物质组成和胶结作用等内在因素,加深对海洋土的工程特性认识,为全面了解和评价这类土的工程地质特性提供定性和定量的依据。     

黄骅港地区软土指标灰色关联度分析

黄骅港地区海底表层存在一层饱和软土,对工程结构的设计及稳定性分析有重要影响。为准确确定该层土的十字板剪切指标,本文引入灰色关联分析方法,以黄骅港散货港区矿石码头工程数据为例,通过计算该土层十字板强度指标与各主要物理性指标的灰色关联度,可知十字板强度值与天然重度指标关系最为密切,且地基处理的不均匀性对十字板强度影响较大。     

宁波地区土层电阻率特性及主要参数相关性研究

结合宁波轨道交通1、2、3号线岩土工程勘察,利用Wenner等距四极法测定土体电阻率,研究了含水率、孔隙比、压缩模量对各土层电阻率影响及相关性,结果表明:宁波地区软黏土电阻率与物理力学指标含水率、孔隙比、压缩模量之间的相关性较好,土的电阻率随含水率、孔隙比的增大而减小,随压缩模量的增大而增大;不同土层的电阻率不同,黏土及粉质黏土的导电性优于砂土,为轨道交通供电、变配电、接触网及弱电设计提供依据。     

干坞开挖状态下基底承载特性研究

天津滨海新区中央大道海河沉管隧道的沉管管段需要在干坞内预制完成,干坞内土体在卸荷状态下的承载与变形特性将发生变化,影响干坞基底承载力。根据干坞开挖的卸荷应力路径,通过室内试验,对卸荷状态下干坞基底土承载与变形特性进行试验研究。得出了不同深度土层卸荷后强度的变化情况,同时对卸荷影响深度进行了试验研究。由于开挖对不同土层不同深度土体强度影响不同,很难用传统的极限承载力公式计算基底承载力,根据试验得出的卸荷后土体强度指标,对干坞基底承载和变形特性进行了有限元计算,根据计算结果确定干坞基底在沉管管段荷载作用下的稳定性和安全系数,为以后的干坞设计提供依据。     

双层土水平受荷超长桩承载性状数值模拟

利用有限元软件ANSYS对双层土中超长桩水平承载性能进行模拟,得到桩土相互作用下土抗力及超长桩桩身弯矩及侧移。分析桩侧竖向摩阻力、环向摩阻力和法向土抗力沿桩身的分布和对承载力的贡献以及超长桩水平承载性状随荷载、土层相对模量比、桩长径比的变化规律。结果表明:桩侧竖向摩阻力、环向摩阻力、法向土反力沿桩环向呈不同的曲线分布规律,沿深度呈递减趋势,桩顶最大;在不同分层情况下桩身弯矩和侧移量随着土层弹性模量比的增大而减小;水平受荷超长桩存在有效长度和最优长径比;沿桩身存在反弯点和位移零点。     

天津碱渣土基本参数室内试验研究

为明确天津碱渣土的力学性质和基本参数,通过固结、直剪(慢剪、固结快剪以及快剪)、颗粒级配分析、液塑限联合测定等室内土工试验,对碱渣土试样压缩性、比重、强度参数、密度、渗透系数、颗粒级配、液塑限等进行测定。试验结果表明,碱渣土的孔隙比为4.44、含水率达198.1%、压缩模量为1.59 MPa、渗透系数为1.40×10~(-5) cm/s以及较高的液、塑限。相比具有相近孔隙比、含水率等物理力学指标的黏性土和淤泥土,碱渣土的抗剪强度高、压缩性低且渗透性好。通过室内土工试验测得的碱渣土参数准确,可为数值仿真和现场试验等提供数据支持。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。