共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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应用升力面理论涡格法和面元法,建立了拖式吊舱推进器非定常水动力性能的数值计算方法。螺旋桨桨叶采用升力面理论涡格法计算,吊舱舱体及支架采用HESS-SMITH面元法计算,螺旋桨与吊舱及支架之间的相互影响通过迭代计算来处理。针对拖式吊舱推进器,通过系统的计算和分析,研究了螺旋桨负荷、吊舱和支架诱导速度各分量以及标称与实效诱导速度对其水动力性能的影响。研究表明,就吊舱及支架的实效诱导速度而言,轴向及周向诱导速度主要由支架引起,径向诱导速度主要由吊舱舱体引起。当考察吊舱推进器的定常水动力性能时,可略去吊舱诱导速度的径向及周向分量;考察非定常性能时,可略去径向分量,但应考虑周向分量的影响。以吊舱及支架的标称诱导速度作为进流,将导致非定常推力、扭矩的平均值降低,脉动量幅值减小,因此,虽然标称诱导速度容易得到,但据此进行吊舱推进器的性能预报或设计都会引起一定的误差。非定常水动力的脉动幅值取决于船尾伴流与吊舱诱导速度的相对比例,略去吊舱诱导速度会导致桨叶非定常力的变化特征发生较大变化。 相似文献
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基于势流理论面元法建立了吊舱推进器定常性能的计算方法.分别建立螺旋桨和吊舱的积分方程,通过在表面上布置双曲面元将方程离散为以面元上偶极强度为未知量的矩阵.螺旋桨和吊舱之间的相互影响通过迭代计算来处理.Newton-Raphson迭代过程被用来在桨叶随边满足压力Kutta条件.为避免数值求导中的奇异性,用柳泽(Yanagizawa)方法求得物体表面的速度分布.支架作为升力体处理,并通过迭代计算更新支架的尾涡形状.计算了拖式吊舱推进器的定常水动力性能,与实验结果的比较表明,计算误差在5%以内.分析了舱体对螺旋桨的影响,舱体的伴流会引起螺旋桨的载荷增大. 相似文献
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桨后舵附推力鳍理论计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
螺旋桨与舵附推力鳍,分别采用升力面法和基于速度势的面元法计算,两者之间的相互干扰采用迭代计算。在计算面元的影响系数时,应用了Morino导出的解析计算公式,以加快数值的计算速度。分析了不同螺旋桨尾涡模型对舵附推力鳍水动力性能的影响,并提出一种新的螺旋桨尾涡模型。计算了加装舵附推力鳍之后螺旋桨尾流场周向诱导速度沿径向的分布。对影响推力鳍助推效率的几个主要参数进行了变尺度研究。 相似文献
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Experimental tests were conducted to evaluate the hydrodynamic performance of an L-type podded propulsor in straight-ahead motion and off-design conditions using an open-water measuring instrument developed by the authors for podded propulsors, a ship model towing tank, and under water particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurement systems. Under the three types of conditions, the main parameters of an L-type podded propulsor were measured, including the propeller thrust and torque, as well as the thrust, side force, and moment of the whole pod unit. In addition, the flow field on the section between the propeller and the strut was analyzed. Experimental results demonstrate that the dynamic azimuthing rate and direction and the turning direction affect the forces on the propeller and the whole pod unit. Forces are asymmetrically distributed between the left and right azimuthing directions because of the effect of propeller rotation. The findings of this study provide a foundation for further research on L-type podded propulsors. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2017,(1)
Experimental tests were conducted to evaluate the hydrodynamic performance of an L-type podded propulsor in straight-ahead motion and off-design conditions using an open-water measuring instrument developed by the authors for podded propulsors, a ship model towing tank, and under water particle image velocimetry(PIV) measurement systems. Under the three types of conditions, the main parameters of an L-type podded propulsor were measured, including the propeller thrust and torque, as well as the thrust, side force, and moment of the whole pod unit. In addition, the flow field on the section between the propeller and the strut was analyzed. Experimental results demonstrate that the dynamic azimuthing rate and direction and the turning direction affect the forces on the propeller and the whole pod unit. Forces are asymmetrically distributed between the left and right azimuthing directions because of the effect of propeller rotation. The findings of this study provide a foundation for further research on L-type podded propulsors. 相似文献
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The unsteady performance of drag and double reverse propeller podded propulsors in open water was numerically simulated using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. A moving mesh method was used to more realistically simulate propulsor working conditions, and the thrust, torque, and lateral force coefficients of both propulsors were compared and analyzed. Forces acting on different parts of the propulsors along with the flow field distribution of steady and unsteady results at different advance coefficients were compared. Moreover, the change of the lateral force and the difference between the abovementioned two methods were mainly analyzed. It was shown that the thrust and torque results of both methods were similar, with the lateral force results having the highest deviation 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2016,(1)
The unsteady performance of drag and double reverse propeller podded propulsors in open water was numerically simulated using a computational fluid dynamics(CFD) method. A moving mesh method was used to more realistically simulate propulsor working conditions, and the thrust, torque, and lateral force coefficients of both propulsors were compared and analyzed. Forces acting on different parts of the propulsors along with the flow field distribution of steady and unsteady results at different advance coefficients were compared. Moreover, the change of the lateral force and the difference between the abovementioned two methods were mainly analyzed. It was shown that the thrust and torque results of both methods were similar, with the lateral force results having the highest deviation 相似文献
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全回转吊舱推进器作为现代最先进的特种推进设备之一,近几年来其整体的水动力性能研究一直备受行业热点关注,但是针对吊舱螺旋桨设计的研究却相对较少,由于吊舱的独特结构形式,螺旋桨、舱体、吊柱等结构相互影响,因此螺旋桨设计方法和常规推进器的设计有着较大的差别,本文使用数值升力面的理论设计方法结合CFD计算方法,探索出吊舱螺旋桨水动力变化规律,分析吊舱结构对螺旋桨的水动力性能影响,为吊舱推进器的螺旋桨设计提供了一种可靠的方法。 相似文献
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基于粘性流体理论,采用CFD技术数值预报双桨式吊舱推进器的敞水水动力性能。通过对某单桨吊舱推进器进行数值模拟,并与实验值进行比较,验证数值计算方法的准确性。最后数值计算了双桨式吊舱推进器在不同偏转角时的水动力性能,通过数值计算、结果比较和特性分析,计算结果呈现出一定的规律性,达到了给出双桨式全回转吊舱推进器数值预报的方法和一般性规律的目的,可以对此类推进器水动力性能的预报提供参考。 相似文献
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