母船垂荡运动下拖缆响应研究

基于弯矩平衡方程和有限元离散单元法建立拖缆离散动力学模型,通过对拖缆离散方程组线性化处理,将非线性动力学方程转化为关于求解角度的线性问题。设定缆绳初始形态,通过时间迭代对方程求解得到拖曳系统稳定运动形态。母船在海面会发生升沉运动,由于母船垂荡运动对水下拖缆的耦合影响,拖曳系统稳定形态受到破坏,拖缆受力发生改变,系统可能处于危险状态。考虑母船垂荡运动的耦合效应,通过MATLAB对拖曳系统进行仿真计算,得到拖缆的运动参数和受力响应情况,对拖曳系统在实际作业中提供参考。     

畸形波作用下张力腿平台的瞬时响应

应用Tromas等(1991)提出的新波理论的概念,建立了极限入射波浪模型,并把该模型引入到极限波浪与平台互相作用的水动力计算中.研究中应用大连理工大学海岸及近海工程实验室开发的频域波浪力分析程序WAFDUT1.4,得到结构的波浪力传递函数和水动力系数.通过平台运动方程在时域内计算得到运动响应和张力腿受力.最后,进一步研究了张力腿平台的刚度系数和波浪周期的改变对张力腿平台的运动响应和张力腿受力的影响.     

螺旋桨在均匀流场中的非定常水动力数值模拟

采用滑移网格技术,使用基于求解RANS方程的CFD软件数值模拟均匀流场中的螺旋桨非定常水动力性能.为了真正实现螺旋桨的旋转运动,在计算过程中采用定长多运动参考系模型计算出初始流场,再用滑移网格模型完成整个计算.数值计算得到的推力系数和转矩系数与实验结果吻合良好,验证了该方法应用于螺旋桨水动力性能研究的可行性.     

潜器线性水动力系数计算方法研究

采用流体动力计算软件FLUENT,应用标准k-e湍流模型、标准壁面函数法及动网格技术,计算了椭球体和潜器在纯升沉运动和纯俯仰运动中的水动力.通过傅立叶变换和线性假定条件,得到潜器惯性水动力系数和粘性水动力系数.椭球体附加质蹙的计算值与理论值吻合.计算结果表明.纯升沉运动和纯俯仰运动的水动力与运动无因次频率呈现较好的线性关系,间接验证了所提出的计算方法适用于复杂外形潜器的水动力系数计算.     

缆船非线性拖带系统及数值仿真

基于船舶操纵性运动方程和拖缆的三维动力学运动方程,提出了被拖带船舶拖点位置匹配的方法,建立了缆-船非线性整体的拖带动力学模型,采用数值计算法实现了时域内拖带运动的模拟.对一艘具有航向稳定性船舶进行了拖带运动数值计算,拖带船舶采用PD控制方法较真实地模拟了拖带船舶航向改变的运动过程.数值计算讨论了拖点位置、拖缆长度、拖带航速对拖带航向稳定性的影响,结果表明：拖带航向稳定性与线性拖带理论一致,即拖点位置在水动力作用点之前拖带航向具有稳定性,拖缆长度和拖带航速对拖带航向稳定性无影响.拖缆长度和拖带航速可以影响拖带的航行品质,增加拖缆长度能有效抑制拖缆张力的振荡,拖带航速影响到航向角的响应快慢和超调量.     

近水面单体升沉运动有限元研究与分析

采用有限元方法对近水单体在作升沉运动时的水动力系数进行分析和计算.用Fortran语言编制程序,求解速度势,得到该运动状态下的附加质量和阻尼系数的数值解.在划分单元时,取八结点等参单元,在域内使用伽辽金加权余量法,具体积分时采用Gauss数值积分.分别计算了二维圆柱和方柱的水动力系数,并对二维方柱进行分析.     

系泊浮体在浅水波浪中运动响应的计算研究

对于船舶在浅水中的运动和锚泊系统响应问题,使用时域方法计算一艘起重铺管船在浅水无航速系泊状态下在波浪中的运动响应.基于三维频域势流理论,应用SESAM软件计算浮体在规则波中的频域水动力参数及运动响应.通过频域到时域的转换方法,得到浮体在时域中的水动力系数和不规则波的一阶与二阶波浪力.在时域内计算锚链拉力,再耦合数值求解浮体时域运动方程,得到其在不规则波中的运动时历.最后,采用本方法计算铺管驳船在多点系泊状态下,在浅水波浪中的6个自由度的运动响应和锚缆张力,并将计算结果与模型试验进行比较.分析表明本方法能够提供具有工程精度的船舶运动性能预报.     

带舭龙骨柱体的横摇阻尼的粘性流计算

文章用RANSE求解器计算在自由面上带舭龙骨二维柱体的横摇水动力系数(附加惯量和阻尼).采用有限体积法(VOF)和两相流技术在时间域内求解柱体横摇强迫振荡所扰动的带自由面粘性流场.由柱体所受到的横摇水动力矩的时间历程导出横摇水动力系数.文中所给算例与已公开发表的试验结果吻合令人满意.     

浅水中航行船舶的水动力系数

本文利用切片理论数值研究了浅水中前进船舶的水动力系数.为计及水深的影响,采用简单格林函数方法求解剖面水动力系数,提出了满足辐射条件的一种较方便的数值方法.计算了一数学船型的水动力系数,并与有关文献结果比较验证了数值方法的可行性.数值结果显示了水底效应对航行船舶水动力的影响,为进一步研究浅水航行船舶的耐波性提供了基础.     

虚拟海洋环境中的舰船运动的仿真

采用源汇法和STF切片法,计算了在不同浪向下舰船横向运动的水动力模型系数和波浪扰动力(矩),并存入数据库.提出采用四阶龙格-库塔法求解舰船运动水动力模型的线性微分方程组,获得了舰船随时间变化的各自由度运动幅值.采用虚拟现实技术,创建了天空和海面波浪等三维海洋虚拟场景,实现了具有真实感的、随时间变化的三维舰船运动(横摇、艏摇、横荡)在该场景中的动态仿真.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。