车辆牵引力控制系统原型样机的开发研究

在Matlab软件环境下,编写了牵引力控制算法原型,并搭建了车辆动力学仿真软件、硬件在环开发平台和车载快速开发平台。通过离线仿真、硬件在环试验以及道路试验调试控制算法,标定控制参数。最后以某后轮驱动汽车牵引力控制系统的分离路面试验研究为例进行了说明和验证。     

基于模型的电控柴油机自动标定平台的开发

为降低标定工作量,提高标定精度,实现标定过程的自动化和智能化,提出了一种基于模型的通用型标定优化平台,开发了平台中的试验设计系统,并据此完成了合理的试验规划;标定试验管理系统根据试验规划进行自动标定操作,最后基于由试验数据建立的柴油机模型借助优化系统求得最优的控制MAP.在高压共轨柴油机上进行了13工况自动标定优化试验的结果表明,该平台运行可靠稳定,提高了标定效率,缩短了标定时间.     

ESP硬件在环试验平台的研究与开发

应用Matlab/xPC开发工具,为汽车稳定性控制系统的研究设计开发了硬件在环试验平台。该平台包括实时硬件和系统模型,并利用该平台进行了汽车稳定性控制系统的硬件在环仿真测试。测试结果表明,所开发的硬件在环平台符合测试的要求,所设计的控制算法提高了汽车的操纵稳定性。     

基于dSPACE的ASR硬件在环仿真平台开发及ECU性能试验

简述了ASR硬件在环仿真平台的基本组成和工作原理,利用dSPACE实时仿真系统与所建立的车辆模型连接构成了ASR ECU硬件在环仿真系统.在该系统上验证了所开发ASR ECU的控制逻辑并对其参数进行了优化.将利用硬件在环仿真技术开发的ECU安装在某轻型车辆上进行试验,结果表明,该车驱动轮的过度滑转情况得到抑制;该系统可较好地模拟车辆系统和试验环境,并可替代部分实车试验.     

基于HiL平台的电动客车导入式测试标定研究

目前,针对在硬件在环(HiL)平台上对整车数据进行的导入式测试标定,相关的研究和应用还比较欠缺,文章根据既往的实车道路试验数据,在HiL平台上实现了新标定项目的桌面预标定,不仅节省了标定资源和标定时间,还可通过查找VCU软件功能缺陷,提高VCU软件建模的开发效率。     

辨识车用发动机稳态油耗MAP图的“一刀切”法

提出一种新的识别发动机稳态油耗MAP图的“一刀切”法,即用某一特定扭矩水平切割不同发动机的稳态油耗MAP图,对该扭矩水平下不同发动机的比油耗值进行比较,以识别发动机稳态油耗MAP图的优劣。     

柴油机Urea-SCR系统标定试验研究

通过试验对柴油机Urea-SCR系统中的各传感器、执行器和控制MAP图进行了标定,并经稳态、瞬态测试循环和实车试验的验证.结果表明,采用标定后的MAP图的SCR系统可有效降低柴油机氮氧化物的排放,达到国V标准.     

HEV控制器硬件在环仿真平台的研究与开发

针对控制器传统开发方法中存在的局限性以及混合动力汽车动力传动系统控制的复杂性,应用控制系统现代开发技术,为某型混合动力客车多能源动力总成控制器开发了硬件在环仿真测试平台,该平台包括实时硬件和系统模型、信号调理电路等,并利用它对控制器进行了仿真测试。仿真测试结果与试验结果说明,所开发平台模型的精度基本能够满足仿真测试要求。控制器的环境试验和在EMC试验中的成功应用以及控制器在车上的正常运行,验证了在混合动力汽车多能源动力总成控制器的开发过程中采用自行开发硬件在环仿真测试平台这一技术方案的可行性。     

发动机控制系统Simulink模型中MAP模块的开发

针对发动机控制系统Simulink模型自动生成的代码不支持MAP标定和烧写的问题,开发了基于S函数的MAP模块。建立使用该MAP模块的发动机模型并生成基于飞思卡尔MPC5634M单片机的控制代码。发动机台架试验结果证明,该MAP模块生成的代码可以实现MAP在线标定和离线烧写功能。     

基于enDYNA的柴油机瞬态EGR控制硬件在环仿真平台研究

为实现试验台模拟增压柴油机瞬态EGR控制,基于CY6D180柴油机和enDYNA建模软件设计了硬件在环仿真平台。通过典型工况下的模型验证以及仿真平台与台架试验的EGR优化结果分析,表明该仿真模型平均误差不超过10%,可辅助试验台架进行稳态EGR优化标定试验。通过该仿真平台的瞬态进气量跟踪测试表明,跟踪曲线的平均超调量在5%左右,且瞬态响应调节时间短,该平台可有效模拟CY6D180柴油机的瞬态响应特性。     

面向电控柴油机的车载空调智能控制策略开发

基于GD—1电控柴油机控制系统,针对空调压缩机装置设计了相应的控制策略。对分阶段失速超速关空调、起步关空调、急加速关空调及防空调压缩机皮带打滑的控制等方面进行了详细的分析和研究,并设计了空调控制的逻辑算法。基于V型平台,利用MATLAB/Simulink软件平台首先编写了空调控制的策略框图,并进行了离线仿真,然后通过Targetlink自动代码生成工具将Simulink模型生成C代码,并集成到已有的GD—1柴油机电控单元ECU中,最后在硬件在环(HIL)试验台上进行了验证,成功地在GD—1电控柴油机控制系统中实现了空调控制功能。     

Model-Based Integrated Control of Engine and CVT to Minimize Fuel Use

In this study, a model-based integrated control method for engines and continuous variable transmissions (CVTs) is developed. CVT refers to a type of transmission which allows an engine to be operated independently with respect to the vehicle speed, with the engine torque and CVT gear ratio controlled in an integrated manner. In the proposed integrated control scheme, engine operating points which minimize the rate of instantaneous fuel consumption are calculated, and the engine target torque and target gear ratio are determined in an integrated manner based on the results of the calculations. Unlike the previous map-based control method, the method introduced in this study does not require an engine torque map or a CVT ratio map for tuning, and the engine torque and CVT ratio are controlled to minimize the amount of fuel used while satisfying the level of acceleration demand from the driver. The control scheme is based on the powertrain model, and the CVT response lag and transmission loss are also considered in the integrated control processes. The algorithm is simulated with various driving cycles, with the simulation results showing that the fuel economy performance of the vehicle system is improved with the newly suggested engine-CVT integrated control algorithm.     

Resistance torque control for steer-by-wire system to improve human–machine interface

A steer-by-wire system, which has no mechanical constraints between steering wheel and front wheel, is expected to improve steering performance. The mechanical resistance torque is not transmitted from the front wheel to the steering wheel, and it is essential to simulate the torque around the steering wheel for better human-machine interface. Previous studies investigated resistance torque control originating from vehicle behaviour variables such as yaw rate and lateral acceleration. However, other variables such as steering wheel angle and front wheel actuation force are also good candidate sources to generate resistance torque. In this paper, first, four general guidelines are introduced to evaluate three types of resistance torques, i.e., the steering wheel angle origin, the steering force origin and the vehicle behaviour origin. First two guidelines are for ‘driver-made’ phase to make a turn, while the third guideline is for ‘vehicle-made’ phase to return to straight driving and the fourth one is the applicability guideline. Satisfaction of these guidelines by each of the three resistance torques is examined by the actual vehicle experiment. A necessity of combining these three types of resistance torques is indicated as a future subject.     

混合动力汽车整车控制器开发和试验研究

以ISG(起动机/发电机一体化)混合动力汽车为对象,对车辆转矩需求、发动机工作区优化和整车控制策略进行了分析,开发了基于MC9S12DP256的整车控制器硬软件系统,并进行了实车试验,实现了发动机起动、纯发动机驱动、混合驱动、驻车充电等多种工作模式,证明了该整车控制器功能设计的合理性和控制策略设计的有效性.     

AUDI盘式制动器的幂函数乘积模型

本文采用正交及回归试验设计技术，以制动压力与制动初速度为试验因素，以制动力矩为试验指标，在JF－132型汽车制动器试验台上进行了AUDI盘式制动器摩擦特性的回归实验，根据实验结果，建立了AUDI盘式制器的幂函数乘积模型并进行了统计检验。     

柴油机高压共轨系统高压油泵驱动扭矩仿真研究

针对BOSCH CP2高压油泵,用MATLAB/Simulink建立驱动扭矩模型,并通过试验验证模型的正确性。仿真计算分析了结构参数和转速、轨压、喷油量、温度对驱动扭矩的影响,并为共轨系统扭矩控制中的高压供油泵需求扭矩提供了基础模型,也为高压油泵的选型和设计提供指导。     

Combined control of a regenerative braking and antilock braking system for hybrid electric vehicles

Most parallel hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) employ both a hydraulic braking system and a regenerative braking system to provide enhanced braking performance and energy regeneration. A new design of a combined braking control strategy (CBCS) is presented in this paper. The design is based on a new method of HEV braking torque distribution that makes the hydraulic braking system work together with the regenerative braking system. The control system meets the requirements of a vehicle longitudinal braking performance and gets more regenerative energy charge back to the battery. In the described system, a logic threshold control strategy (LTCS) is developed to adjust the hydraulic braking torque dynamically, and a fuzzy logic control strategy (FCS) is applied to adjust the regenerative braking torque dynamically. With the control strategy, the hydraulic braking system and the regenerative braking system work synchronously to assure high regenerative efficiency and good braking performance, even on roads with a low adhesion coefficient when emergency braking is required. The proposed braking control strategy is steady and effective, as demonstrated by the experiment and the simulation.     

基于PXI的交流测功机系统开发

主要介绍了基于PXI的交流测功机系统的开发,设计了整个系统的硬件,对电机及控制器、油门执行器、转速扭矩测量设备进行了选型,并通过PXI硬件平台对各设备进行通讯和控制;采用快速控制原型方法进行软件开发,基于LabVIEW进行上位机界面设计。试验表明,在发动机起动、恒转速控制以及恒扭矩控制3种情况下,系统控制效果良好,响应较快较平稳,为之后的动态控制奠定了基础。     

Nonlinear Robust Control of Torque Converter Clutch Slip System for Passenger Vehicles Using Advanced Torque Estimation Algorithms

In this paper, a torque-estimation-based robust controller for passenger car torque converter clutch slip system is presented. The proposed robust controller uses only the measurements available from inexpensive sensors that are installed in current passenger vehicles for torque estimation and feedback control. A conventional full state observer along with a neural-network-based open-loop hydraulic actuator observer is designed to estimate the unknown driving load, and a neural-network-based turbine torque estimator considering the temperature of oil circulating the torque converter is developed for improved turbine torque estimation accuracy. The stability of the internal dynamics is also investigated, and the performance and robustness of the robust controller is validated by simulation studies.     

基于方向盘角度的电动助力转向系统主动回正控制设计

电动助力转向（EPS）系统是在机械转向系统的基础上,加入电动机作为执行机构,使得转向轻便。由于电机转子、减速机构的摩擦阻尼,致使转向系统的回正性能变差。针对系统回正不足,设计了基于方向盘角度信息查表的主动回正控制算法,进行了电控单元（ECU）软、硬件设计。结果表明,该控制策略可使方向盘顺利回到接近中点位置,不过度。