An improved ductile fracture criterion for fine-blanking process

In order to accurately simulate the fine-blanking process, a suitable ductile fracture is significant.So an evaluation strategy based on experimental and corresponding simulation results of tensile, compression, torsion and fine-blanking test is designed to evaluate five typical ductile fracture criteria, which are widely-used in metal forming process.The stress triaxiality and ductile damage of each test specimen are analyzed.The results show that none of these five criteria is sufficient for all tests.Furthermore, an improved fracture criterion based on Rice and Tracey model, taking the influence of both volume change and shape change of voids into account, is proposed.The characterization of this model for fine-blanking process is easily done by the tensile test and the prediction result shows good.     

FORMING FREEFORM SURFACE SHEET METAL USING INTEGRATED REVERSE ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY

IntroductionReverse engineering in the manufacturing fieldis a process that people first measure an existentobject model or a part to obtain its data,then re-construct its CAD model. The CAD model repre-sents the geometric features and other propertiesoforiginal object and also can be used for many otherpurposes,such as analysis,modification,manu-facturing and test etc.The main difference be-tween conventional forward engineering and re-verse engineering is that the former is an explicitphys…     

An On-line Assessment System for English-Chinese Translation

On-line assessment of English-Chinese translation is a challenging task as it involves natural language processing.YanFa,an on-line assessment system for English-Chinese translation,is a pilot research project into scoring student's translation on-line.Based on the theory of translation equivalence,an algorithm called "conceptual similarity matching" was developed.YanFa can assess students' translation on-line timely,generate test papers automatically,offer standard versions of translation,and the scores of each sentence to students.The evaluation proves that YanFa is practical compared with the scores given by experts.     

Constant-Step Stress Accelerated Life Test of VFD under Logarithmic Normal Distribution Case

IntroductionVacuum Fluorescent Display(VFD)is nowwidely used in many fields,such as household elec-tric appliance,instruments and meters,communi-cation device,OA,and so on[1].The VFD acceler-ated life test is urgently needed for rapid life esti-mation because of the rival market and the quicklydesigned speed.To the author's knowledge,so farthere are no research reports on VFD acceleratedlife test by logarithmic normal distribution.In view of merits of the step-stress acceleratedlife test…     

Sensitivity Analysis of the Hydrodynamic Coefficients in 4 Degrees of Freedom Ship Manoeuvring Mathematical Model

The S-type test is simulated based on a ship manoeuvring mathematical model of 4 degrees of freedom(4-DOF);simultaneously,sensitivity analysis of the hydrodynamic coefficients in the mathematical model is implemented by using an indirect method.The mathematical model is simplified by omitting the coefficients of smaller sensitivity according to the results of sensitivity analysis.The 10°/10° zigzag test and 35° turning circle manoeuvre are simulated with the original and the simplified mathematical models.The comparison of the simulation results shows the effectiveness of the sensitivity analysis and the validity of the simplified model.     

Numerical study on die design parameters of self-pierce riveting process based on orthogonal test

The concave die design of self-pierce riveting （SPR） is of critical importance for product quality. The optimization of concave die parameters based on orthogonal test is proposed to explore the relationship between self-pierce riveted joint quality and die parameters. There are nine independent die parameter factors in orthogonal test and each factor has 4 levels. In order to evaluate the interlock and neck thickness, we carry out numerical simulations by the software DEFORM-2D. Then, the primary and secondary factors that affect the joint quality have been found out by means of range analysis. Finally, an optimization scheme is brought forward to design concave die in SPR process, which indicates that the joint has higher quality than that of former orthogonal tests. This work can be extended by a detailed mechanical and fatigue analysis for the joint quality of SPR process.     

Comparison of Three Control Methods in Penetration Control of Pulsed Gas Tungsten Arc Welding

An artificial neural network model for backside bead width was established and three control meth-ods——PID. fuzzy and neuron were designed, simulated and tested. The test results of bead-on-plate weld of GTAW indicate that the artificial neural network (ANN) modeling and learning control method have more advan-tages than the conventional method. They show that the ANN modeling and learning control method is an effective approach to real time control of welding dynamics and ideal quality.     

A Practical Adaptive TuCM Scheme for Rayleigh Flat Fading Channels

IntroductionAs stated in Ref.[1 ],if the channel state isknown atthe transmitter,then channel capacity isachieved by adapting the transmit power,data rateand coding scheme relative to this fade state.Based on those results,an uncoded adaptive modu-lation was proposed[2 ] .This adaptive modulation is1 7d B more power efficientthan non- adaptive mod-ulation in fading.Combining trellis coded modula-tion ( TCM) with adaptive modulation,an adaptivecoded modulation was studied[3 ] .The results sh…     

Robust Principal Component Test in Gross Error Detection and Identification

Principle component analysis (PCA) based chi-square test is more sensitive to subtle gross errors and has greater power to correctly detect gross errors than classical chi-square test. However, classical principal component test (PCT) is non-robust and can be very sensitive to one or more outliers. In this paper, a Huber function liked robust weight factor was added in the collective chi-square test to eliminate the influence of gross errors on the PCT. Meanwhile, robust chi-square test was applied to modified simultaneous estimation of gross error (MSEGE) strategy to detect and identify multiple gross errors. Simulation results show that the proposed robust test can reduce the possibility of type II errors effectively. Adding robust chi-square test into MSEGE does not obviously improve the power of multiple gross error identification, the proposed approach considers the influence of outliers on hypothesis statistic test and is more reasonable.     

法律文本翻译中译者的选择与顺应

法律文本翻译时译文应忠实于原文,这是法律翻译者必须遵循的一个基本原则。在语言顺应论关照下,译者翻译法律文本时,需要全面考虑相关因素,然后有意识地采用减译法、增译法和变译法等三种方法进行针对性选择与顺应,以使译文忠实于原文,成功地传达原文的法律效力。     

Experimental Investigation of Spray Evaporation in Turbulent Flow in Countercurrent Humidifier

IntroductionThe HAT( humid air turbine) cycle is an ad-vanced power generation system with high efficien-cy,low cost,high specific power,excellentoff- de-sign performance and low NOx emissions withoutcomplex system introduction.It has aroused con-siderable interest,and is predicted as an advancedthermal power cycle for this century[1] .The proto-type of modern HAT cycle was proposed by Morietal.,and gotmuch progress recently.HAT cycleuses a working fluid of air,water and steam mix-ture,an…     

A method of minimum reusability estimation for automated software testing

Through reusing software test components, automated software testing generally costs less than manual software testing. There has been much research on how to develop the reusable test components, but few fall on how to estimate the reusability of test components for automated testing. The purpose of this paper is to present a method of minimum reusability estimation for automated testing based on the return on investment (ROI) model. Minimum reusability is a benchmark for the whole automated testing process. If the reusability in one test execution is less than the minimum reusability, some new strategies must be adopted in the next test execution to increase the reusability. Only by this way, we can reduce unnecessary costs and finally get a return on the investment of automated testing.     

Kernel Generalized Noise Clustering Algorithm

IntroductionFuzzy clustering is one of the important methodsin pattern recognition. The most widely used fuzzyclustering is the fuzzy c-means (FCM) algorithm[1]which is conceived by Dunn[2]and generalized byBezdek[3]. Based on an objective function, the F…     

超声波CT成像技术及其在大型桥梁 基桩无损检测中的应用

在大型桥梁基桩的超声波检测中，为了准确确定异常部位的尺寸，将CT成像技术引入到超声波检测中，实际工程应用结果表明，这种技术具有分辨率高、缺陷定位准确、检测结果直观、图象清晰等特点.，The ultrasonic tomography technology was employed in undamage test of large bridge foundation piles in order to measure damage of concrete in this paper. The measuring result of an engineering example indicated that the ultrasonic tomography technology is a good method in the quality evaluation of bridge foundation piles.，     

Studies on Artificial Replica of Eperythrozoonosis

Eperythrozoonosis is an infectious diseasecaused by autoeciousness of special blood para-sites-eperythrozoon in erythrocyte and character-ized with symptoms of anaemia, icterus and highfever. The disease is ubiquitous and occurs in allcountries[1~7]. Besides the losses in production,eperythrozoonosis is now discovered a zoonosis,which raised a public health problem[8~12]. Natu-rally, eperythrozoonosis is often an inapparent in-fection with no specific clinical signs, which makesthe disease neg…     

汉语"吃"与英语的对应关系分析

汉语常见词"吃"有各种不同用法,其在英语中有各种不同的对应关系及译法.按照"吃"的词性和搭配习惯,可以对其六种形式的用法进行分析.     

基于Zachman框架的信息系统需求工程建模方法

全面而准确地描述信息系统的本质需要从多个角度建立其需求模型.本文提出了一种基于Zachm an框架的信息系统需求工程建模方法,从多个不同的方面构建了描述需求的模型,形成了分析信息系统需求的建模框架.这种框架具有多视角、灵活应对变化、与技术无关以及与现有建模方法有效集成4大优点.     

基于Zachman框架的信息系统需求工程建模方法

全面而准确地描述信息系统的本质需要从多个角度建立其需求模型.本文提出了一种基于Zachm an框架的信息系统需求工程建模方法,从多个不同的方面构建了描述需求的模型,形成了分析信息系统需求的建模框架.这种框架具有多视角、灵活应对变化、与技术无关以及与现有建模方法有效集成4大优点.     

THE STUDIES OF SERUM CVB-SPECIFIC IgM ANTIBODY AND NITRIC OXIDE AMONG THE PATIENTS WITH LATENT AND CHRONIC KESHAN DISEASE

Keshan disease is an endemic myocardiopathycharacterised by the degeneration and necrosis ofmyocardiac tissue. The etiology and pathogenesisof Keshan disease are still unknown. Many studieshave proved that enterovirus,for example coxsack-ievirus B(CVB)might play an important role in theetiopathology of Keshan disease[l.2J.Nitric Oxide (NO)is a small molecule gas withmultiple biological actions known to be importantin a variety of physiology and pathological process-es. NO is known to play…     

航海科技论文标题的语体特点及英译

对国内水运航海类科技期刊论文的英译标题进行研究和分析,发现在译法的规范性方面,有些译例存在着一些问题。从航海科技论文标题的语体特点出发,对其在英译时的选词、用词、句式结构等方面的规范译法进行探讨。