悬移质运动扩散方程的应用

从悬移质运动剖面二维扩散方程出发 ,通过适当假定 ,获得了饱和含沙量垂线分布公式、悬移质运动一维质量守恒方程和剖面二维实用型方程 ;重新定义了“α系数” ,给出了理论计算公式 ,使数值模拟的理论基础和可操作性得到了强化     

海底振动管道局部泥沙冲刷数值研究

文章基于迎风有限元方法,对流动方程和泥沙输运方程进行求解,建立起振动管道与泥沙冲刷的耦合运动模型。模型中通过SST k-ω湍流模型对湍流效应进行模拟;管道振动和海床变形引起的不确定边界通过ALE方法进行实时追踪;模型考虑了悬移质输沙率以及推移质输沙率对底床变形的影响作用。数值模型首先与其他已发表的数据进行了比较,表明文章所建立的振动管道局部冲刷程序能够对冲刷深度进行较为准确地预测。文章利用所建数值模型进一步对海底振动管道局部冲刷问题开展了数值研究。相关数值分析结果表明:相对于固定管道的情况,管道振动对局部冲刷有较大的影响作用,管道的振动使管道局部最大冲刷深度增大,管道后方冲刷范围变宽,最大冲刷深度位置后移。     

Level set方法在空化流动计算中的应用

文章将Level set方法应用于自然空化与通气空化流动计算中,通过耦合入相间的质量传输方程,建立了一个用于描述气、汽、液多相空化流动的数值模拟方法,分别对绕圆头回转体和Clark-Y型水翼的自然空化流动和绕圆盘的通气空化流动进行了数值模拟研究,并与实验结果进行了对比,研究结果表明:相较常用的多相流模型(mixture model),Lev-el set方法通过时间和空间上的压缩离散方案,减小了相间界面的扩散,准确地捕捉到了相间的界面,可以有效地运用于空化多相流动。     

基于OpenFOAM的平板微气泡减阻数值分析

本文基于OpenFOAM两相欧拉求解器(twoPhaseEulerFoam)对二维平板进行微气泡减阻数值模拟。模型直接求解两相N-S方程,同时采用标准k-ε湍流模型,并考虑两相间作用力的影响,通过求解界面输运方程来模拟气泡的聚并和破碎。将数值结果和Madavan[1]试验结果进行对比,验证了模型的可行性。分析了不同流速下气泡直径、通气速度、浮力对减阻率的影响,并且研究了气泡对边界处流体速度分布、气体体积分数的影响。从数值结果可以看出通气速度较大且气泡直径较小时,减阻效率高,并且浮力对减阻有一定影响。     

河道平面二维泥沙数学模型

为了研究水库下游河道冲刷及由此而引起的对防洪、航运等造成的影响,本文给出了非均匀沙的平面二维动床数学模型,模型中考虑了悬移质不饱和输移、非均匀沙推移质输移及床沙级配的调整,利用ADI法对水流泥沙方程进行数值离散。利用该模型模拟了葛洲坝下游枝城至枝江河段涨水期淤积和落水期冲刷过程,冲淤量及冲淤部位跟实测值吻合较好。     

船舶微气泡减阻数值试验研究

针对二维平底型近似船舶，从船首底部喷气生成微气泡，考虑了气-水两相的相间阻力、相间升力、相间压力和虚质量力以及气泡对湍流的作用，采用Lam-Bremhorst低雷诺拓展的K-ε模型，应用Inter-Phase Slip Algorithm相间滑移算法，在不同来流雷诺数、微气泡浓度下进行了微气泡减阻的数值试验，所得结果与模型试验结果定性符合，可为微气泡减阻技术的推广应用提供参考依据。     

基于双流体模型的喷管内泡状流数值模拟

基于双流体模型,引入两相间的热量传递方程,采用变步长的Runge-Kutta法,对喷管内泡状流进行了数值模拟.重点分析了入口处气泡半径、两相间速度差异及温度差异对流动的影响.计算结果表明:入口气泡半径越大含气率在喷管内变化越剧烈;两相间速度差异在距入口很小范围内迅速减小,入口气相速度较高时,流场压力略有升高;两相温差变化受对流换热系数影响较大:对流换热系数越大,气相温度趋近于液相温度越迅速,初始温度差异对流场影响也越小.     

珠江口崖门出海航道回淤分析

针对崖门航道所在海域水流、地形及泥沙特点，从悬移质不平衡输沙方程出发，导出估算挖槽回淤的计算公式，根据实测资料和潮流数值计算确定其中主要参数，并用1990年崖门试挖槽回淤资料确定公式中待定的综合系数。在此基础上估算了航道浚深不同方案的回淤强度与回淤量，并结合实际对结果进行了分析，结果表明航道回淤总体上并不严重，航道及所在海域基本上处于平衡微淤状态。     

关于推移质不平衡输沙问题

本文考虑到悬移质、推移质和床沙的相互交换,从沙量守恒原理出发,获得出了推移质泥沙连续方程及河床变形方程.该方程表明,推移质河床变形不仅与推移质本身不平衡输沙有关,而且还与悬移质非饱和输沙有关,推移质河床变形实质就是全沙河床变形.     

新疆卡拉贝利水库泥沙淤积一维数学模型研究

新疆南疆地区水库由于建库初期蓄水运行,库容快速淤损,虽然改变了运用方式,库区仍淤积严重。本文以水流运动方程及经过作者修正的泥沙运动方程为基础,同时引入与实测资料相符合的水流协沙力、动床阻力、泥沙级配等计算公式作为补充方程,构造出新疆卡拉贝利水库库区泥沙淤积一维数学模型。然后,采用清华大学一维悬移质不平衡输沙数学模型重新进行了模型分析验证计算。其结果表明,该模型能很好地模拟新疆南疆地区河道的输沙特性及河床变形规律。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。