共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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多相流管线的内腐蚀直接评价方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主要结合墨西哥的一条使用了该评价技术的多相流管线实例,介绍油、气、水混输的多相流管线内腐蚀直接评价(ICDA)技术,重点介绍了多相流管线ICDA的间接检测阶段。采用多相流瞬态模拟软件(0LGA)结合风险分析技术绘制出基于风险分析的内腐蚀敏感度剖面图,从而确定出管线最容易发生腐蚀的高风险临界位置。 相似文献
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混输管路在油田的地面集输系统中应用日益广泛,而混输管路压降计算对于管路经济管径选取起决定作用.文中对气液两相混输管路压降计算简单总结,对均相流模型、分相流模型、流型模型的代表性计算方法进行了介绍,并通过具体工程实例对工程设计中常用的混输压降计算方法进行了对比.采用常用的多相流模拟软件进行校核,得出Beggs - Bri... 相似文献
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将贝壳砂混合液通过结构设计,获得一定黏度值的强制旋涡非牛顿流场,利用砂与贝壳在流场中的流态差异,实现有效分离。通过CFD仿真计算调整多相流获得最佳的输入输出参数,制定出符合目标的多相流分离方案,并在流体仿真的基础上,加工一套与仿真模型基本一致的技术试验装置,以验证三相分离的效果。 相似文献
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利用流体力学理论,结合目前国内外最新的两相流理论和实验研究成果,在描述气液两相管流水力计算、热力计算和流型判断的数学物理模型的基础上,研制出适用于海洋、沙漠、丘陵地区,原油与伴生气、凝析天然气与凝液混合输送工艺的一套新的计算模拟软件TFTCS.对TFTCS的结构、功能、适用范围作了介绍,用该软件对某湿天然气管线进行了模拟计算,同管线生产数据进行了对比,并与国外同类软件PIPEPHASE进行了对比验算。实际应用表明,该软件功能完善、操作方便、计算结果可靠,能满足油气混输管线的设计计算和生产管理的需要。 相似文献
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Ingmar Andrasson 《先进运输杂志》1998,32(1):23-34
A survey of research and development in advanced transit has been made by Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg in cooperation with Trans21 in Boston. Summary findings are reported for fourteen academic research programs and ten development programs for PRT. An earlier version of this paper was presented at the International Conference of PRT and other Emerging Systems held in Minneapolis in 1996. 相似文献
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管道风险分析指数评分法中重要步骤之一就是确定影响管道事故因素的权重,各个管道风险因素在整个管道事故中所占的权重是不相同的。针对目前管道风险分析指数评分法基本假设之一(各因素的分值范围都是0~100分),为了更加客观、准确、合理地反映各个风险因素对于管道事故的影响程度,提出并论述了依据层次分析法的数学逻辑性进行综合计算得出管道风险因素的权重,然后对评分法中各个因素的最高分值,根据其权重不同进行相应调整,从而增强评价者对风险因素的认识和评判能力,提高管道风险评价结果的准确性。 相似文献
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The concept of accessibility has acquired numerous meanings along multiple dimensions during the century of its evolution. This essay argues for the salience of two dimensions: application-based and definition-based. In its application, accessibility has incorporated positive and normative dimensions which have varied in prominence over time. In its definition, accessibility has varied between a mode of evaluation incorporating measured mobility and proximity, on the one hand, and a predefined market basket of urbanist improvements to transportation and land use systems, on the other. Advocates of the accessibility shift should emphasize both the measured approach to accessibility and accessibility’s normative side. 相似文献
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The big paradigm for cities nowadays is to study the movement of pedestrians at the interface between metro and bus systems – metro–bus interchanges. When these interchanges are not well designed, walking is inefficient and can be unsafe for pedestrians. This paper analyses, by means of a pedestrian microsimulation model, metro–bus interchange spaces in order to propose planning guidelines for the city of Santiago de Chile. Specific objectives are (1) to identify the variables that provide efficiency and safety in those spaces; (2) to simulate different scenarios using the pedestrian simulation model LEGION; (3) to propose planning and design guidelines for pedestrian spaces at metro–bus interchanges; and (4) to contrast the recommendations in the recently opened terminal station on Line 1 of Metro de Santiago: Los Dominicos Station. 相似文献
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Nicholas B. Taylor 《运输规划与技术》2018,41(1):37-57
ABSTRACTPredicting the risk of traffic demands and delays exceeding critical limits at road junctions, airports, hospitals, etc., requires knowing how both mean and variance of queue size vary over time. Microscopic simulation can explore variability but is computationally demanding and gives only sample results. A computationally efficient approximation to the mean is used in many modelling tools, but only empirical extensions for variance in particular situations have been available. The paper derives theoretical formulae for time-dependent and equilibrium variance, believed to be novel and to apply generally to queues covered by the Pollaczek–Khinchin mean formula, and offering possible structural insights. These are applied in an extended approximation giving mutually consistent mean and variance estimates with improved accuracy. Tests on oversaturated peak demand cases are compared with Markov probabilistic simulation, demonstrating accuracy (R2?>?0.99) for typical random, priority-like (M/M/1) and traffic-signal-like (M/D/1) queues. Implications for risk analysis, planning and policy are considered. 相似文献
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在公路沥青混凝土路面配合比设计中,矿料配合比设计是一个重要环节。研究发现,通过使用计算机和Excel软件,在各种表格的单元格中设置相应计算公式、宏和绘图步骤,输入各种配合矿料的累计通过百分率后,通过简单的人机对话,完成各种矿料百分含量数据的输入和调整,自动生成各种图表;在质量监督中,通过现场检测混合矿料的级配,输入现场矿料、水泥混合累计通过百分率可自动判定其级配是否合格。 相似文献