分体节能型低噪声电站的发展分析

对分体节能型低噪声电站的发展进行了某些探讨,分析了分体式冷却系统在低噪声电站应用的效率优势、发展前景,为新型电站设计提供一些设计思路。     

低噪声电站的设计

对低噪声电站的降噪方法进行了分析，介绍了低噪声电站的降噪形成及结构特点。     

系统配装小功率低噪声电站的结构分析

通过对系统配装小功率低噪声电站的结构分析,为满足符合系统配装方便、体积小、噪声低、维护方便等要求的小功率低噪声电站的设计开拓思路,提高该类型电站的配套适应能力。     

制定低噪声标准应考虑的客观依据

综合评述了确定低噪声电站噪声级指标应考虑的一般依据，对低噪声电站的噪声级指标提出了建议。     

油冷式柴油发动机在低噪声电站上的应用

通过油冷式柴油发动机在低噪声电站上的成功应用,为今后武器装备指挥系统集成小功率低噪声电站的发动机选型提供了一种新的技术依据。     

大板车厢与骨架车厢在低噪声电站上的应用研究

对低噪声电站车厢的两种结构形式,从降噪、重量、性能、技术经济性等方面进行了分析和探讨,提出了新的思路,对低噪声电站的研究、发展方向具有参考作用。     

浅谈降低低噪声电站功率损耗的措施

介绍了几种降低低噪声电站功率损耗的措施,以使电站输出功率最大化。     

低噪声风冷小功率电站风道设计

比较分析低噪声风冷电站不同风道结构,探讨风冷电站轴流风机的选择方法。     

一种组合式低噪声方舱电站

简要介绍组合式低噪声方舱电站的结构特点和低噪声工作原理,展示了设计的技术亮点.     

低噪声厢式电站防雨设计及工艺方法探索

分析了低噪声厢式电站漏雨的成因,探索低噪声厢式电站在防雨方面好的设计结构和工艺方法。     

Bumper optimum design using the dynamically equivalent beam under various impact conditions

Nowadays it is required for the bumper system to meet the various impact conditions simultaneously; barrier impact, IIHS (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety) bumper impact and pedestrian impact. Firstly, dynamically equivalent bumper beam models were developed for each impact condition and its accuracy was verified by nonlinear finite element analysis result. Dynamically equivalent pedestrian impact beam model was developed by using the equivalent forces of bumper beam and stiffeners. Pedestrian bending angle was obtained by using this equivalent pedestrian beam model. By combining these equivalent beam models, bumper optimum design program was developed. In this optimum design program, direct search method was used for the optimization algorithm. To verify the accuracy of this optimum design program, a nonlinear finite element result was used. By using this optimum design program, it can be secured the bumper impact performances in an early design stage and it will be also contributed to reduce the design time and test costs.     

路线外一点对应路线中桩算法研究

求解路线外一点对应的路线中桩和距离是路线和立交设计程序中经常遇到的问题,也是互通式立交端部搜索设计程序的基础。其算法的好坏直接影响到整个程序的运行效率。基于路线中桩坐标计算和点到路线上任一点切线方向的垂足算法,提出了1种适用于各种复杂平面线形,不考虑初始桩号,可以同时搜索多个对应桩号的算法,这一算法具有计算效率高,收敛速度快特点,为互通式立交程序化设计提供了重要依据。      

伽马隶属函数的汽车零部件对数正态设计

从轻量化和强度安全性的角度出发，综合运用概率密度函数联合积分法与功能密度函数积分法，整理并推导了伽马型隶属函数的汽车零部件对数正态模糊可靠度计算公式，即应力、强度都为对数正态分布，隶属度函数为伽马型分布的模糊可靠度计算公式。通过VB编程实现数值解的计算，根据输入的原始数据、原函数与积分区间的特点进行积分变换，然后利用中点公式积分法与龙贝格求积法进行积分计算。本程序可直接应用于设计计算中，以提高汽车零部件的设计水平．     

盾构法隧道冻结法强度验算

针对某隧道对接区冻结方案的设计计算,给出2种方法:常规的设计计算方法和三维有限元方法。采用这2种方法对东部接头冻结加固方案进行计算,并对结果进行比较分析;采用三维有限元法对西部接头对接区土体加固方案也进行了分析。从中可见,常规的冻结帷幕设计计算方法可以适用于对冻结帷幕厚度的简单设计计算,而三维有限元方法更加适合于对冻结帷幕进行全面的应力和位移分析,从而使设计更加优化。     

基坑支护方案可行性的有限元验证

利用有限元软件建立基坑支护模型,分析地下连续墙基坑支护方案的可行性。数值分析结果与实测值基本一致,建模分析能简洁直观地得到满足稳定性要求的支护方案,可供实际工程设计参考。     

Development of a flow network simulation program part I — flow analysis

An in-house simulation program was developed that can be utilized to predict flow characteristics such as pressure and velocities in any flow network system comprising multiple flow components, i.e., pipe, pump, heat exchanger, valves, etc. Although the code is intended for applications to network flow systems in a vehicle, it is written in a generalized manner to handle any possible network configuration of flow components. Therefore, it can easily function in various industrial applications. The network system where the flow is assumed to be one-dimensional is mathematically formulated by applying two conservation rules, mass and energy, to each flow component. These rules produce a set of non-linear equations. These non-linear equations are solved iteratively by adopting the Newton-Raphson scheme. This program has been tested in many different cases to demonstrate its validity and applicability. In this paper, two examples are introduced to show how the program can be used to find solutions in real engineering problems. Throughout the study, it was found that the code can most efficiently be used to verify a proposed design concept in an early design stage of the vehicle development cycle. The thermal analysis portion of the program will be dealt with in Part II of the paper.     

Development of a semi-empirical program for predicting the braking performance of a passenger vehicle

Since the invention of automobiles, the need to know the braking performance of vehicles has been acknowledged. However, because there are numerous design variables as well as nonlinearities in the braking system, it is difficult to predict the performance accurately. In this paper, a computational program is developed to estimate the braking performance numerically. This synthetic braking performance program accounts for pedal force, pedal travel and deceleration of braking parts, such as master cylinder, booster, valve, brake pad, rotor, and hoses. To improve the accuracy of program, a semi-empirical model of a braking system is introduced by using the empirical test data of pad compression, hose expansion and the friction coefficient between the pad and rotor. The accuracy of the estimation is evaluated by comparing it to the actual vehicle test results. The developed program is easy for the brake system engineers to manipulate and it can be used in the development of new vehicles by incorporating the graphical presentations.     

汽车半轴凸缘的可靠性设计

在基本随机变量的概率特性已知的情况下，采用摄动法对汽车半轴凸缘进行可靠性设计，并编制了实用的计算程序，可以方便准确地得到汽车半轴凸缘的可靠的可靠性设计参数，此方法对机械零部件的可靠性设计具有通用性。     

空间多万向节传动布置的优化设计

本文从控制振源降低万向节传动引起的传动系与整车振动噪声出发,提出了空间多万向节传动最优布置的数学模型,选择了适用的优化算法,编出了相应的程序。实例计算表明,所提优化设计方法实用、可行,具有足够精度,所编程序计算速度快,使用方便,便于推广。     

广州地铁暹岗站的抗浮计算分析

抗浮计算是地下地铁车站设计的重点,而计算参数、计算模型的选取对抗浮计算结果有较大影响。抗浮计算中部分参数的选取尚无统一规定,且使用阶段结构底板,尤其是轨道范围内的位移控制尚未引起足够重视。针对广州地铁暹岗站抗浮设计,选取适当的计算参数及公式,并采用有限元结构计算软件分析结构底板位移,最终合理确定结构相关抗浮方案。在满足抗浮的同时,车站底板不仅需要满足结构挠度要求,还需要考虑使用阶段的结构位移。可采用有限元计算软件进行模拟计算。