水火弯板厚度方向温度场参数研究

温度场作为水火弯板变形的主要边界条件,其规律一直是水火弯板机理的研究重点.文章通过对水火弯板厚度方向温度场的研究,提出以变形标称温度、加热深度、加热面积等参数来描述厚度方向温度场,并对这些参数同变形场参数之间的关系作了一定的研究.     

EH36船用钢水火弯板试验及分析

水火弯板是船舶制造过程中非常重要的热加工工艺,作者针对EH36船用钢采用水火弯板工艺进行了相关试验,并对结果进行了分析。通过试验,分析得出加热温度、加热次数、钢板的碳当量及钢板供货状态对于水火弯板后力学性能的影响。     

水火弯板线位移的视觉测量方法

针对水火弯板线位移测量问题，简述了视觉测量原理，提出应用计算机视觉测量技术对水火弯板工艺中钢板的线位移进行测量，实现了水火弯板线位移的精确测量。     

水火弯板温度场规律的分析

分析了水火弯板温度场的主要影响因素及特征参数 ,并由大量计算得出特征参数与主要影响因素间的关系。水火弯板温度场的主要影响因素为板厚、材料特性、喷嘴型号、乙炔流量及火焰移动速度。温度场的特征参数为板面最高温度、加热宽度、加热长度及板下表面最高温度     

水火弯板的假想载荷模型——水火弯板研究（二）

在加热线两侧施加假想弯矩和假想收缩力，通过一次弹性有限元计算，可以分析较复杂形状水火弯板构件的变形状态。     

水火弯板的研究

对水火弯板的研究分为水火弯板机理和研究和确定加工工艺参数的研究两个方面，其中对水火弯板机理的研究主要有实验法和数值模拟法，对确定加工工艺参数的研究主要有经验法、几何法和变形法。本课题在前人研究的基础上，通过有限元计算，系统地分析了水火弯板的各影响因素，确定了主要影响参数，提出一种较全面的变形描述方法，并通过大量计算得出了板的变形与板厚，板宽，加热线长及预弯曲率间的关系，最后得到了给定外板确定加工工艺参数及外板展开的算法。     

水火弯板梯形加热变形机理研究

水火弯板热成形方法通过对钢板的加热和冷却来实现板的变形,达到符合要求的曲面形状,是目前国内外主流船体外板加工方式。梯形加热是一种新型的加工方式,本质上属于收边加热,是收边加热工艺当中板边加热面积最大的一种成形方式,成形效果好。基于Ansys有限元仿真软件,在单加热线和"双重"加热线研究的基础上,对梯形加热的温度场和变形场进行研究,得出一系列温度场和变形场的计算结果,为预测梯形加热工艺的变形和将来实现水火弯板自动化加工奠定一定的研究基础。     

水火弯板加工工艺参数对收缩量的影响实验分析

本文论述了水火弯板工艺研究的实用意义和采用的方法，分析了工艺参数对收缩面积和板边收缩长度的影响，给出了系列权厚的影响曲线。     

低合金钢水火弯板

序言众所周知,碳钢的水火弯板工艺,正如碳钢的焊接一样,已在国内外获得普遍使用。但是,对合金钢进行水火弯板时,因其合金元素会增加钢材在水冷时的淬硬倾向性,所以即使是水火弯板工艺的创始国——日本,长期以来也一直采取谨慎保守的办法,把加热温度限制在A_(c1)以下进行操作。直到一九七二年,日本对合金     

水火弯板变形的描述方法

在分析了角变形、线变形描述法和位移场描述法的基础上，提出了水火弯板变形的整体描述法。实验及有限元计算表明，水火弯板的变形非常复杂，一般所用的角变形线变形描述过于简单，不能精确描述水火弯板的变形场。用位移场描述水火弯板的变形又因计算结果的复杂性而难以实现。如果从整体变形角度考虑，水火弯板的变形可以用变形后的上下表面形状、平面内的扭曲变形、沿板宽变化的横向收缩及沿板长变化的纵向收缩全面描述，并可进一步由计算结果得出合适的曲面方程及收缩变形函数。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。