共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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正一、排气系统汽车排气系统是指收集并排出废气的系统,一般由排气歧管,排气管,催化转换器,排气温度传感器,消音器和排气尾管等组成。汽车排气系统主要是排放发动机工作所产生的废气,同时使排出的废气污染减小,噪音降低。(一)排气系统及排气歧管1.单排气系统及双排气系统 相似文献
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1 在用汽车排放污染物的检测规范
2005年5月国家发布了GB18285-2005《点燃式发动机汽车排气污染物排放限值及测量方法(双怠速法及简易工况法)》,要求2005年7月1日开始实施。标准规定了点燃式发动机汽车怠速和高怠速工况排气污染物排放限值及测量方法,同时规定了稳态工况法、瞬态工况法和简易瞬态工况法等三种简易工况测量方法,适用于装点燃式发动机的新生产车和在用车辆。在标准中对在用汽车排放监控明确规定:自本标准实施之日起, 相似文献
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汽车排放的污染物主要是一氧化碳(CO)、碳氢化合物(HC)、氮氧化合物(NOx)及炭烟等。在相同工况下汽油机排放的CO、HC和NOx的排放量比柴油机大,因此目前国家标准中对汽油机主要限制CO、HC和NOx的排放量。而柴油机由于其燃烧时混合气形成的时间非常短,在空气不足或混合气不均匀的情况下主要是产生炭烟污染,因此排放标准中主要限制柴油机排气的烟度。 相似文献
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不锈钢主要应用在汽车排气系统中,排气系统所处的环境本身十分恶劣,内部废气成分复杂,并且随排放升级,尿素.选择性催化还原(SCR)技术被广泛应用到柴油机排气处理中,尿素分解产物会与汽车废气混合形成热氧化环境,对排气管等不锈钢构件在冷凝液中的腐蚀性能具有较大影响。本文首先论述了汽车排气系统的结构和使用的材料,接着论述了过去汽车排气系统的材料使用变化情况和未来的发展趋势。 相似文献
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提出了成分权重的概念,并用它对直喷式柴油机13工况排放试验的排放特性进行了比较详细的分析研究。结果表明,直喷式柴油机排放中各工况的成分权重具有一定的规律性,且两种全负荷工况下各种有害排放物的成分权重最大,是降低排放的主要目标。 相似文献
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依据GB3847—2005的规定,压燃式发动机在用汽车排气烟度可采用加载减速法进行检测。本文从加载减速法的检测设备、检测参数、检测流程入手,分析了该方法的适用范围,并提出了相应对策。 相似文献
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In accordance with the development of hardware configurations in diesel engines, research on model-based control for these systems has been conducted for years. To control the air management system of a diesel engine, the exhaust manifold pressure should be selected as one of the control targets due to its internal dynamic stability and its physical importance in model-based control. However, it is difficult to measure exhaust pressure using sensors due to gas flow oscillation in the exhaust manifold in a reciprocated diesel engine. Moreover, the sensor is too costly to be equipped on production engines. Hence, the estimation strategies for exhaust manifold pressure have been regarded as a primary issue in diesel engine air management control. This paper proposes a new estimation method for determining the exhaust manifold pressure based on compressor power dynamics. With its simple and robust structure, this estimation leads to improved control performance compared with that of general observers. To compensate for the compressor efficiency error that varies with turbine speed, some correction maps are adopted in the compressor power equation. To verify the control system performance with the new estimator, a HiLS (hardware in the loop simulation) of the NRTC mode is performed. Experimental verification is also conducted using a test bench for the C1-08 mode. 相似文献
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Parviz Merati Arman Mirhashemi Claudia Fajardo-Hansford Tianshu Liu 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(4):563-569
Stereo Particle Image Velocimetry (SPIV) is used to measure the highly turbulent flow in the upstream region of the catalytic converter for a four stroke IC engine. These experiments are conducted for a motorized engine to investigate the feasibility of using SPIV for exhaust flow measurements in a firing IC engine in our future research. The results obtained here can also be used for validation of the CFD models. The measured flow is highly three dimensional, non-uniform with large magnitudes of turbulence indicating recirculating flow structures. These structures show signatures of jet flows coming out of the exhaust valves at all exhaust crank angles. The triangular shape and location for the end face of each exhaust runner pipe, the length and geometry of the runners also affect the flow mixing process upstream of the catalytic converter contributing to the complexity of this flow. Although majority of the exhaust flow passes through the catalytic converter, some will recirculate due to impingement of the exhaust jets on the surface of the catalyst. 相似文献