小鼠10号染色体上致聋突变基因hml的精确定位(英文)

目的　定位小鼠致聋基因 ,识别决定其性状的有关突变 ,为人类耳聋基因研究提供动物模型。方法　利用全基因组扫描来定位名为hml可致小鼠听力丧失突变基因。结果　①hml基因定位在小鼠 10号染色体上 ,距中心粒约4 3cM处。根据已知的鼠 人同源同线性特点 ,提示人的同源基因位于 12 q2 2 -q2 4 ;②获得了 2 5个多态性微卫星标记 ,通过高分辨的小鼠图谱将 3个已知人类基因进行了正确排列 ,并将hml侯选基因限定在一个 5 0 0kb的区域内。     

A novel mutation-L539fs/47 of hERG in a Chinese long QT syndrome family

Objective To identify the mutation of human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) and analyze the clinical characteristics of a Chinese family with long ST syndrome (LQTS). Methods The electrocardiogram and DNA samples were obtained from a Chinese LQTS family of 26 members. Genotype was performed with polymorphic short tandem repeat (STR) markers at the known LQT1, LQT2, and LQT3 loci. SSCP analysis was used to find aberrant conformers. hERG mutation was confirmed by cloning and sequencing. Results Three gene carriers were linked to chromosome 7q35-36, where the potassium channel gene hERG was encoded. A 19-base pair deletion was identified. The mutation was located at nucleotide position 1 619-1 637 between transmembrane domains S4 and S5. Furthermore, A1692G polymorphism was found both in the normal control and patients. Conclusion A novel 19 bp deletion mutation of hERG is identified in a Chinese family. All gene carriers are demonstrated to be typical LQT2 ECG phenotype.     

PCR-SSP检测人胰腺癌细胞株PC-2K-ras基因点突变及其方式

目的　检测人胰腺癌细胞株PC 2K ras基因点突变及其突变方式 ,明确基因治疗靶点的碱基序列。方法　针对K ras基因第 1 2位密码子点突变方式 (CGT、CAT、GTT)设计顺序特异性引物 (SSP) ,对人胰腺癌细胞株PC 2进行聚合酶链反应 (PCR) ,扩增产物借助聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳判定该细胞株有无K ras基因点突变及其突变方式。结果　人胰腺癌细胞株PC 2存在K ras基因点突变 ,突变方式为CGT。结论　PCR SSP法简便快速 ,特异性高 ,本研究结果为胰腺癌的下一步基因治疗奠定了基础     

K-ras基因点突变的反义寡脱氧核苷酸对人胰腺癌靶基因表达的抑制作用

目的　观察针对于胰腺癌K ras基因点突变的反义寡核苷酸对靶基因表达的抑制作用。方法　脂质体将人工合成的针对于K ras基因第 12位密码子点突变的反义寡核苷酸转染体外培养的人胰腺癌细胞株PC 2 ,用免疫组化和原位杂交技术检测靶基因的表达。结果　转染 4 8h后 ,反义寡核苷酸作用组胰腺癌细胞株PC 2的ras蛋白和K rasmRNA的表达程度较正义组和对照组均明显降低 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　针对于K ras基因点突变的反义寡核苷酸作用于体外培养的胰腺癌细胞 ,对靶基因的表达有明显的抑制作用     

IDENTIFICATION OF HUMAN MURR1, THE HOMOLOGUE OF MOUSE IMPRINTED Murr1 GENE

Different fromthe biallelic expression mannerof most common autosomal genes,i mprinting is aspecial genomic expression phenomenon,of whichthe i mprinted genes show parental-specific expres-sion only according to their parental origin[1].Cor-rect i mprintingis i mportant inthe nor mal embryon-ic development,postnatal growth,as well as behav-ior of ani mals.Dysregulation of i mprinting hasbeen i mplicated in the pathogenesis of congenitaldiseases and cancer[2-3].To date,78kinds of mousei mprinte…     

基因修饰小鼠应用于心脏研究的进展:从小鼠到人类,从基因到临床

基因修饰(敲除、变异和过度表达)小鼠自90年代初应用于心脏学研究。近十余年来,利用这一类模型的研究发现对心血管领域所取得的重要进展有着突出的贡献,已经成为该领域里具有举足轻重地位的研究手段。目前,基因修饰小鼠模型的数量日益增多并已形成系统,有关的心脏表现型数据库日趋丰富,多种从整体到分子水平的表现型的研究手段已十分成熟。在今后的心脏研究中,小鼠模型有望对阐明疾病的分子机制和探索新的治疗途径起到很大的推动作用。     

The cloning and expression of renalase and the preparation of its monoclonal antibody

To obtain the recombination protein of renalase and prepare the monoclonal antibody, the human renalase gene was amplified from human kidney by specific primer and cloned the DNA fragments into the pET22b. After verification of the positive clones, the gene was transformed to E. coli BL21 to express the protein with 6His on C terminal. The Balb/c mouse was immunized with the purified protein to prepare the monoclonal antibody by hybidoma technique. The renalase protein was reconstructed and 2 strains of the hybidoma which can stable secrete renalase were obtained. The monoclonal antibody can both react with the both recombinant and human serum renalase. Foundation item: the Scientific Research Project of Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau (2008Y034), and the Natural Scientific Research Project of Shanghai (05ZR14086)     

MUTATION OF THE ENDOTHELIN-B RECEPTOR AND THE ENDOTHELIN-3 GENE IN CHINESE SPORADIC CASES OF HIRSCHSPRUNGS DISEASE

Objective To investigate the mutation of endothelin receptor B (EDNRB) gene and endothelin-3 (EDN-3) gene in sporadic Hirschsprung's disease (HD) in Chinese population. Methods Genomic DNA was extracted from bowel tissues of 34 unrelated HD patients which were removed by surgery. Exon 3, 4, 6 of EDNRB gene and Exon 1, 2 of EDN-3 gene were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and analyzed by single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP).Results EDNRB mutations were detected in 2 of the 13 short-segment HDs. One mutant was in the exon 3; the other one was in the exon 6. EDN-3 mutation was detected in 1 of the 13 short-segment HDs and in the exon 2. Both EDNRB mutation and EDN-3 mutation were detected in one short-segment HD. No mutations were detected in the ordinary or long-segment HD. Conclusion The mutations of EDNRB gene and EDN-3 gene are found in the short-segment HD of sporadic Hirschsprung's disease in Chinese population, which suggests that the EDNRB gene and EDN-3 gene play important roles in the pathogenesis of HD. the mutations of EDNRB and EDN-3 lead to the maldevelopment of the enteric nervous system.     

CLONING AND SEQUENCING OF MATURE FRAGMENT OF HUMAN BMP4 GENE

Bone morphogenetic protein- 4(BMP- 4) is alow molecular weight glycoprotein ,classified as amorphogen.It is capable of inducing the formationof new cartilage and bone.This osteoinductiveability has led to the use of bone morphogeneticproteins as therapeutic agents for creation of newbone useful in treatment of skeletal injuries anddiseases,and in oral and maxillofacial applica-tions.Although many researchers have got the na-tive BMP from animal s demineralized bone by bio-chemical method,the…     

人ECK基因外显子3的实验研究

目的　建立人eck基因外显子 3(exon 3)的克隆与鉴定方法 ,研究其在ZR 75 1细胞系中的突变情况。方法　设计一对eck基因exon 3特异性引物 ,提取人正常皮肤组织和乳腺癌细胞系ZR 75 1基因组DNA ,并以此作为模板 ,采用聚合酶链反应 (PCR)技术扩增eck基因exon 3片段 ,克隆入中介载体pUCm T中构建重组质粒 ,转化JM10 9大肠杆菌 ,扩增后经酶切、PCR初步鉴定后 ,进行序列分析。结果　①从正常皮肤组织上皮细胞、ZR 75 1细胞系基因组DNA中 ,经PCR扩增 ,获得了人eck基因exon 3片段 ;②建立了正常皮肤组织、ZR 75 1细胞系eck基因exon 3片段的克隆 ;③ZR 75 1细胞系中eck基因exon 3片段存在突变。结论　从人组织与细胞系基因组DNA中 ,成功地构建了人类eck基因exon 3的克隆 ,并证实eck基因exon 3在ZR 75 1乳腺癌细胞系中有突变 ,为进一步研究eck基因exon 3在肿瘤形成中的作用奠定了基础     

Construction of expression vector for NT4-ADNF-9 fusion gene

Objective To construct the prokaryotic expression vector bearing fusion gene NT4-ADNF-9 and lay foundation for further study on genetic therapy of neuraseusory deafness. Methods By means of asymmetrical prince/ template, double stranded eDNA of activity dependent neurotrophic factor-9 (ADNF-9) was obtained, which included restriction enzymes sites on the two extremities. ADNF-9 eDNA was ligated to the signal and leader peptides of nenrotrophin 4 (NT4), and the fusion gene was named NT4-ADNF-9. Then it was suheluned into prokaryotic expression vector pBV220, and called pBV220/ NT4-ADNF-9. Results Evidences of DNA sequence analysis and restrtction enzymes digestion showed that we recombined ADNF-9 eDNA to the 3'terminal of the signal and leader peptides of NT4, and the fusion gene was subcluned into pBV220 successfully. Bioactivity of the products was proved that it could support the cell survival and neurite growth in the primary cultures of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) of embryonic day-8 cbicken neurons as compared to the control. Conclusion Prokaryotic expression vector pBV220/NT4-ADNF-9 can be constructed successfully and the bioactivtty is satisfactory.     

秦巴山区孕妇人巨细胞病毒宫内感染与UL54、UL97基因突变的关系

目的探讨秦巴山区孕妇妊娠期人巨细胞病毒(HCMV)宫内感染与HCMV UL54、UL97基因突变的关系。方法采用PCR方法检测228对孕妇血清和新生儿脐血血清中的HCMV DNA,对HCMV DNA阳性者采用限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)方法检测HCMV UL54、UL97基因501、594及595密码子是否发生突变。结果①228例孕妇血清中HCMV DNA阳性者19例,阳性率为8.33%;新生儿脐血血清中HCMV DNA阳性8例,阳性率为3.51%。在19例HCMV DNA阳性孕妇中,其配对脐血阳性7例,HCMV宫内传播率为36.84%。②HCMVDNA阳性孕妇血清及其配对脐血阳性的标本中均未发现HCMV UL54、UL97基因501、594及595密码子发生突变。结论秦巴山区HCMV宫内感染的发生率较高,其发生与HCMV UL54、UL97基因501、594及595密码子突变无相关性,但不排除存在其他位点突变或其他形式基因异常导致病毒致病性改变的可能性。     

重组人单链白细胞介素12融合基因(rhscIL-12)的构建和真核表达

克隆人 IL - 1 2 ( h IL - 1 2 ) p40和 p35亚单位 c DNA,构建人单链 IL- 1 2 ( rhsc IL- 1 2 )融合基因 ,并在哺乳动物细胞中进行表达。方法　从经 PDBu刺激的 EBV转化的人 B淋巴母细胞株 NC37中提取 m RNA,经 RT- PCR分别获得 h IL- 1 2 p40和 p35亚单位编码序列的 c DNA,运用重组 PCR技术将两段基因通过一疏水性多肽接头 ( Gly4 Ser) 3 DNA序列进行体外基因重组 ,构建 rhsc IL- 1 2融合基因 ,将其插入 pc DNA3.1 ( + )真核表达载体 ,经脂质体转染 COS7细胞进行表达 ,Western blot进行分析。结果　所克隆的 h IL- 1 2 p40、p35c DNA序列和构建的 rhsc IL - 1 2融合基因 DNA序列均经测序得以证实 ,融合基因可在 COS7中表达其产物 rhsc IL- 1 2融合蛋白 ,其分子量为 70 KD,可与鼠抗人 IL - 1 2 p40 /p70单克隆抗体特异性结合。结论　本研究结果为进一步探讨 rhsc IL- 1 2融合蛋白的生物学活性和特性奠定了基础 ,也为 rhsc IL- 1 2融合基因在原核细胞中的表达提供了可能性     

原发性高血压患者氨苯喋啶敏感性钠通道β亚单位基因12外显子的PCR-SSCP分析

为确定原发性高血压患者是否存在氨苯喋啶敏感性钠通道（Ａｍｉｌｏｒｉｄｅｓｅｎｓｉｔｉｖｅｓｏｄｉｕｍｃｈａｎｎｅｌ，ＡＳＳＣ）β亚单位基因第１２外显子ＤＮＡ片段突变，本研究采用ＰＣＲ－ＳＳＣＰ技术对１４８例确诊型高血压病患者的ＡＳＳＣβ亚单位基因第１２外显子进行了分析。结果在原发性高血压患者中检出了３例有ＡＳＳＣβ亚单位基因第１２外显子突变的个体。提示原发性高血压的发生与ＡＳＳＣβ亚单位基因第１２外显子突变有关，它可能是原发性高血压发生的分子基础之一。     

DETECTING LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTOR MUTANT GENE OF RABBIT BY PCR

Objective Watanabe Heritable Hyperlipidaemic （WHHL） rabbits with low density lipoprotein receptor （LDLr） gene mutation have provided unprecedented opportunities for the study of human atherusclerusis, in order to confirm LDL receptor gene status in rabbits, we developed a simple PCR technique to detect LDL mutations in rabbits. Methods Rabbits genomic DNA were extracted from ear biopsy, and amplified by PCR to detect 12 bp deletion mutation in WHHL rabbits. PCR products were directly digested with Bgl Ⅰ, and then applied to polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Results PCR products from homozygous LDLr ＋/＋ rabbits generated 2 bands of 212 and 94 bp after Bgl Ⅰ digestion, LDLr ＋/- rabbits generated 3 bands （294, 212, and 94 bp）, LDLr -/- animals, however, generated only 1 product （294 bp）. Conclusion This modified PCR method is simple and reliable.     

THE EXPRESSION OF P53 PROTEIN AND P21WAFl/cipl/sdil IN GASTRIC CARCINOMA

Ａｂｎｏｒｍａｌｉｔｉｅｓｏｆｔｈｅｐ5 3ｇｅｎｅｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｃｏｍｍｏｎｇｅｎｅｔｉｃａｌｔｅｒａｔｉｏｎｓｉｎｈｕｍａｎｃａｎｃｅｒ[1] .ｐ2 1ｐｒｏｔｅｉｎｈａｓｂｅｅｎｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｔｏｂｅａｃｒｉｔｉｃａｌｄｏｗｎｓｔｒｅａｍｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｒｏｆｐ5 3ａｎｄａｐｏｔｅｎｔｉｎｈｉｂｉｔｏｒｏｆｃｙｃｌｉｎ ｄｅｐｅｎ ｄｅｎｔｋｉｎａｓｅ[2 ] .ＡｓａｒｅｓｕｌｔｏｆＤＮＡｄａｍａｇｅ ,ｐ5 3ｉｎ ｄｕｃｅｓｔｈｅｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｏｆｉｔｓｄｏｗｎｓｔｒｅａｍｇｅｎｅ :…     

小鼠抗人T淋巴细胞表面抗原噬菌体抗体库的构建及筛选

目的　构建并筛选小鼠抗人静息 /活化T淋巴细胞表面抗原的噬菌体展示抗体库。方法　以人静息 /活化T淋巴细胞免疫Balb/c小鼠 ,取脾细胞 ,RT -PCR扩增VH 和VK 基因 ,拼接为ScFv ,插入噬菌粒载体转化大肠杆菌 ,构建了噬菌体展示抗体库 ,以人T淋巴细胞为靶抗原 ,对该库进行了 3轮淘洗 ,ELISA方法鉴定噬菌体抗体。结果　成功构建了最大实际库容量为 1 .75× 1 0 6的小鼠抗人静息T淋巴细胞表面抗原的噬菌体展示ScFv抗体库和小鼠抗人活化T淋巴细胞表面抗原的噬菌体展示ScFv抗体库。结论　所构建的抗体库可进一步用于对T淋巴细胞表面蛋白抗原的差异显示分析及构建基因工程抗体。     

STUDY OF ECK GENE EXON-3 FROM HUMAN NORMAL TISSUE AND BREAST CANCER CELL LINE

ECK (epithelialcellkinase) ,alsonamedasEphA 2 ,isoneofthemembersofEphAsubfamilyinEphfamily .ECK protein ,atransmembranety rosinekinase[1] ,canbestructurallydividedintothreedomainsaccordingtotheirpositionsincells.ThreedomainsareexternaldomainwithanN ter minalsignalpeptide ,atransmembranedomainandacytoplasmicdomainwhichincludesacanonicalpro tein tyrosinekinasecatalyticdomain .ECKiswide lyexpressedinavarietyofhumantissues ,abun dantly presentinlung ,skin ,smallintestineandovary .ECKisalsoe…     

THE RELATIONSHIP OF p53 GENE MUTATION AND TUMORINVASION AND LYMPH NODE METASTASIS IN EARLY GASTRIC CANCER

Thehumanp53gene,locatedonchromosome17pl3,isanimportanttumorsuppressorgenewhosefunctionistopreventtumorigenesis.Recentstudiessuggestedthatp53genecanstartapoptosisofcellsincertaincircumstancestl).p53geneisconsideredtobeinvolvedincarcinogenesisofmanyorgans.Recently,concerningp53geneingastriccanceranditsrelationwithpathologyorprognosis,numbersofinvestigationshavebeenreportedandtheresultswerevarious(2'3).butfewstudiesconcerneditsrelationshipwithtumorinva.sionandlymphnodemetastasisinearlygastriccanc…