大型导管架的装船分析

装船工况是桩基式平台导管架安装分析的重要组成部分,随着桩基式平台水深增加和结构形式的复杂化,拖拉装船过程对主结构的部分构件成为主控工况,设计理念也在不断扩展.结合近年来若干工程项目的实际事例和摸索出的实践经验,针对深水导管架工程,对不同结构形式下分析方法进行了阐述,旨在拓宽设计思路,满足深水工程不断发展中的新要求,解决设计中的难点.     

深水导管架分离式防沉板设计简析

防沉板是桩基式平台导管架部分重要的附属构件。在导管架坐底过程中,防沉板对导管架安装过程中的稳定性起着至关重要的作用,其结构形式的科学与否直接关系导管架的坐底过程能否顺利进行。根据防沉板与主结构的联系分为一体式防沉板和分离式防沉板两种。本文以恩平海域某导管架为例,阐述了分离式防沉板设计的思路与计算过程,并对设计过程中可能出现的问题进行了分析。     

深水导管架安装设计方法

桩基式导管架平台正逐步由浅海向深海发展。深水导管架由于其质量与外形尺寸巨大，对设计、建造、安装提出了更严格的要求。叙述了深水导管架安装分析的一般过程和方法，介绍了MOSES程序在深水导管架安装分析中的使用。     

ANSYS在LD27-2平台坐底稳定性分析中的应用

使用有限元分析软件ANAYS对导管架平台结构中的防沉板进行了坐底稳定性分析, 主要对防沉板中的侧板进行了强度校核,并根据分析结果对设计提出了改进,为ANSYS在导管架平台设计中的应用提出了一些新的思路.     

废弃平台导管架拆除吊装计算简述

废弃平台导管架拆除不同于新平台安装的吊装计算,在计算分析之前需要搜集各种资料和数据,包括各个设计阶段的完工报告和完工图,平台在役期间更新改造的完工资料,作业现场的环境条件,现场调研检测分析数据等。需要考虑导管架的腐蚀,桩基抗拔力,防沉板吸附力等。本文主要简述废弃平台导管架拆除吊装计算需要考虑的因素,主要对与安装新导管架不同的关键计算内容进行论述。     

深水板桩码头超长钢管-板桩结合墙设计与施工技术

结合某挖入式港池工程,介绍深水整体卸荷式板桩结构的超长钢管-板桩结合墙设计及关键施工工艺。根据辅桩适应变形的能力,对主桩垂直度允许偏差提出0.4%的要求。通过对导向架合理的设计和改造,采用整桩起吊、振打结合、交错下沉的沉桩工艺等措施,确保顺利沉桩。结果表明,全部钢管-板桩结合墙都达到设计高程,沉桩效果良好,可为类似工程提供技术参考。     

海上吊物六自由度系统动力学特性分析

自升式风电安装平台由于作业臂长度的限制,在进行海上钻井和维修作业时会紧靠导管架平台。风电安装平台桩靴插桩过程中会排开大量土体,对临近平台桩基产生很大的挤压荷载。以某自升式风电安装平台和其临近固定平台为研究对象,探讨了风电安装平台桩靴入泥带来的挤土荷载与环境荷载的耦合作用对平台桩基强度的影响。分析结果表明,在靠近泥面一定范围之内,在进行导管架钢桩设计时必须考虑挤土荷载与环境荷载的耦合作用,以满足导管架平台桩基强度要求。     

导管架靠船墩结构选型与影响因素分析

导管架墩台结构作为一种透空式轻型码头结构,尤其适用于复杂的外海深水环境。针对导管架结构形式多样和合理选型的问题,依托舟山市册子岛30万吨级原油码头工程,开展了导管架靠船墩的结构选型研究,并分析了结构布置因素对优选的导管架靠船墩的性能影响。分析结果表明,X形导管架结构的力学特性最优,而两种K形结构的经济性最优。结合外海深水码头的受力特征,优选X形导管架结构。同时,该优选结构的影响因素分析表明,支撑层数和背海侧腿柱斜度对结构性能影响较大,而支撑层间高度对水平刚度影响较大而对承载能力影响较小,需要结合导管架结构和下部桩基承载和变形要求优化参数配制。     

自升式风电安装平台插桩过程中的耦合作用

以某自升式风电安装平台和其临近的固定平台为研究对象,探讨风电安装平台桩靴入泥带来的挤土荷载与环境荷载的耦合作用对平台桩基强度的影响。分析结果表明:在靠近泥面一定范围之内,在进行导管架钢桩设计时必须考虑挤土荷载与环境荷载的耦合作用,以满足导管架平台桩基的强度要求。     

基于跨越保护架的海管交叉跨越技术

设计一种用于新铺海底管道与现有海底管道发生交叉时的海管交叉跨越保护架,保护架采用截面形状为Ω形的钢制结构,根据海底土壤的承载力和抵抗海流和渔网的在位稳定性要求,保护架两侧设置防沉板。该海管交叉跨越保护架在LBL水下定位系统和ROV协助下可实现一次性吊装安放,与常规海底管道跨越处理方法相比具有安全、高效的优点,可推广应用于深水开发工程中。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。