共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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基于MATLAB的汽车操纵稳定性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章利用MATLAB软件强大的计算能力和绘图功能,通过建立汽车操纵稳定性分析模型,对汽车稳态响应和前轮角阶跃输入下的瞬态响应进行了求解分析。结果表明:轮胎的侧偏刚度(绝对值)越大,汽车的操作稳定性就越好;横摆角速度的固有频率越高越好;稳定性因素K应小于0,使汽车有适度的不足转向,有利于行车安全。 相似文献
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基于MATLAB基础上的发动机万有特性曲线的建立 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
发动机性能的好坏直接影响着整车运行的平顺性、安全性、稳定性等,要全面评价发动机性能,万有特性曲线则是一个很好的工具。万有特性曲线是以发动机转速为横坐标,以扭矩或平均有效压力为纵坐标,在坐标系内画出等燃油消耗率曲线和等功率曲线[1]。绘制万有特性曲线的方法有很多种,MATLAB语言是其中之一。本文利用强大的MATLAB绘图工具,绘制了发动机的万有特性曲线,经分析,该方法是一个有效的精确度较高的方法。 相似文献
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随着我国城市化发展和车辆保有量的增加,城市交通负荷也随之急剧增长,现有交通信号配时方案与交通需求不能很好地匹配.为了缓解交通延误、提高道路通行效率,文章以石河子市北五路一东二路交叉口为例,利用交通仿真软件VISSIM对该交叉口建立微观道路交通流模型并进行仿真优化分析.结果 表明,优化后交叉口排队长度、车辆延误等指标明显... 相似文献
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Pitu Mirchandani Larry Head 《Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies》2001,9(6):415-432
The paper discusses a real-time traffic-adaptive signal control system referred to as RHODES. The system takes as input detector data for real-time measurement of traffic flow, and “optimally” controls the flow through the network. The system utilizes a control architecture that (1) decomposes the traffic control problem into several subproblems that are interconnected in an hierarchical fashion, (2) predicts traffic flows at appropriate resolution levels (individual vehicles and platoons) to enable pro-active control, (3) allows various optimization modules for solving the hierarchical subproblems, and (4) utilizes a data structure and computer/communication approaches that allow for fast solution of the subproblems, so that each decision can be downloaded in the field appropriately within the given rolling time horizon of the corresponding subproblem. The RHODES architecture, algorithms, and its analysis are presented. Laboratory test results, based on implementation of RHODES on simulation models of actual scenarios, illustrate the effectiveness of the system. 相似文献
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《Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies》2003,11(5):389-403
In this paper a traffic signal control system based on real-time simulation, multi-agent control scheme, and fuzzy inference is presented. This system called HUTSIG is closely related to the microscopic traffic simulator HUTSIM, both have been developed by the Helsinki University of Technology. The HUTSIM simulation model is used both for off-line evaluation of the signal control scheme and for on-line modeling of traffic situations during actual control. Indicators are derived from the simulation model as input to the control scheme. In the presented control technique, each signal operates individually as an agent, negotiating with other signals about the control strategy. Here the decision making of the agents is based on fuzzy inference that allows a combination of various aspects like fluency, economy, environment and safety. The fuzzy implementation of the HUTSIG signal control system is developed under the FUSICO-project at Helsinki University of Technology. 相似文献
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基于MOVES的机动车排放分析及控制措施研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着我国经济建设的快速发展,人民生活水平的不断提高,城市交通网络的不断拓展,汽车保有量的快速增长,机动车排放污染问题已经成为城市和区域大气污染中增长最为快速的污染源.本文分析了机动车污染物的危害并应用EPA开发的MOVES2010b分析了机动车污染物排放特性.从环保监管、车辆技术更新、交通组织优化等方面提出了相应的机动车减排措施. 相似文献
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Both coordinated-actuated signal control systems and signal priority control systems have been widely deployed for the last few decades. However, these two control systems are often conflicting with each due to different control objectives. This paper aims to address the conflicting issues between actuated-coordination and multi-modal priority control. Enabled by vehicle-to-infrastructure (v2i) communication in Connected Vehicle Systems, priority eligible vehicles, such as emergency vehicles, transit buses, commercial trucks, and pedestrians are able to send request for priority messages to a traffic signal controller when approaching a signalized intersection. It is likely that multiple vehicles and pedestrians will send requests such that there may be multiple active requests at the same time. A request-based mixed-integer linear program (MILP) is formulated that explicitly accommodate multiple priority requests from different modes of vehicles and pedestrians while simultaneously considering coordination and vehicle actuation. Signal coordination is achieved by integrating virtual coordination requests for priority in the formulation. A penalty is added to the objective function when the signal coordination is not fulfilled. This “soft” signal coordination allows the signal plan to adjust itself to serve multiple priority requests that may be from different modes. The priority-optimal signal timing is responsive to real-time actuations of non-priority demand by allowing phases to extend and gap out using traditional vehicle actuation logic. The proposed control method is compared with state-of-practice transit signal priority (TSP) both under the optimized signal timing plans using microscopic traffic simulation. The simulation experiments show that the proposed control model is able to reduce average bus delay, average pedestrian delay, and average passenger car delay, especially for highly congested condition with a high frequency of transit vehicle priority requests. 相似文献
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The benefit of eco-driving of electric vehicles (EVs) has been studied with the promising connected vehicle (i.e. V2X) technology in recent years. Whereas, it is still in doubt that how traffic signal control affects EV energy consumption. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the interactions between the traffic signal control and EV energy consumption. This research aims at studying the energy efficiency and traffic mobility of the EV system under V2X environment. An optimization model is proposed to meet both operation and energy efficiency for an EV transportation system with both connected EVs (CEVs) and non-CEVs. For CEVs, a stage-wise approximation model is implemented to provide an optimal speed control strategy. Non-CEVs obey a car-following rule suggested by the well-known Intelligent Driver Model (IDM) to achieve eco-driving. The eco-driving EV system is then integrated with signal control and a bi-objective and multi-stage optimization problem is formulated. For such a large-scale problem, a hybrid intelligent algorithm merging genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) is implemented. At last, a validation case is performed on an arterial with four intersections with different traffic demands. Results show that cycle-based signal control could improve both traffic mobility and energy saving of the EV system with eco-driving compared to a fixed signal timing plan. The total consumed energy decreases as the CEV penetration rate augments in general. 相似文献
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K. Aboudolas M. Papageorgiou E. Kosmatopoulos 《Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies》2009,17(2):163-174
The problem of designing network-wide traffic signal control strategies for large-scale congested urban road networks is considered. One known and two novel methodologies, all based on the store-and-forward modeling paradigm, are presented and compared. The known methodology is a linear multivariable feedback regulator derived through the formulation of a linear-quadratic optimal control problem. An alternative, novel methodology consists of an open-loop constrained quadratic optimal control problem, whose numerical solution is achieved via quadratic programming. Yet a different formulation leads to an open-loop constrained nonlinear optimal control problem, whose numerical solution is achieved by use of a feasible-direction algorithm. A preliminary simulation-based investigation of the signal control problem for a large-scale urban road network using these methodologies demonstrates the comparative efficiency and real-time feasibility of the developed signal control methods. 相似文献
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This Taiwan traffic‐adaptive arterial signal control model borrowed its traffic flow framework mainly from a British traffic‐adaptive control model with a cyclic traffic progression function, i.e. SCOOT (Split Cycle Office Optimisation Technique). The new arterial control model can take into account delays of both major and minor streets and make real‐time signal timing decisions with optimal two‐way signal offsets, so as to create the best arterial signal operation performance. It has been developed to be an online real‐time software for both simulation testing and field validation. Through simulation, it was found that the performance when operating this newly developed real‐time arterial traffic‐adaptive model was significantly better than when using the optimal fixed‐time arterial timing plan. On the aspect of field testing, three signalized intersections located in East District, Tainan City, Taiwan were selected to be the test sites. Fairly good traffic control performance has been demonstrated in that it can effectively reduce travel delays of the control arterial as a whole. Additional discussions about how to combine travel delay and the total number of vehicle stops into a new control performance index have also been included to make the new traffic‐adaptive model more flexible and reasonable to meet the expectations of different driver groups in the arterial system. 相似文献