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钢便桥及混凝土便桥在地铁、市政工程中的运用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
钢便桥及混凝土便桥在地铁、市政工程基坑中一般作为交通疏解通道及施工场地。文章介绍了便桥的发展及在地铁、市政工程中的运用,并对便桥的种类、设计、施工、结构特点及应用进行了分析和论述。 相似文献
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通过对江凯河大桥贝雷钢桁拱架的分析和施工实践表明,承载力、变形和稳定能够满足《公路桥涵施工技术规范》有关施工阶段受力、变形和稳定的要求。 相似文献
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文章结合工程实例,从便桥的前期方案设计、施工图设计、检测、管养等4阶段,对便桥的选型、总体布置、断面形式、防洪冲刷、计算要点、检测建议、管养等多方面进行论述,提出设计经验和注意事项,以保证便桥的安全、可靠、经济,可为类似工程设计提供参考。 相似文献
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文章结合杭徽高速公路留下至汪家埠段高架桥工程实践,介绍了该主线桥施工便桥的设计方案,并通过受力计算,验证了该施工便桥设计的合理性。 相似文献
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在复杂的自然环境中兴建大型基础设施时,通常会用到施工便桥。其中,钢桁架连续梁桥因具有施工速度快、拼装工艺简便、环境适应性强、承载能力较强等优势而广泛应用到施工便桥中,因此,目前对于钢桁架连续梁桥的受力特性研究显得尤其重要。为了全面了解此类桥梁受力特性,以西藏加查水电站施工便桥为例,通过对该桥进行静载试验并对结果进行分析研究,进一步完善现有钢桁架连续梁桥设计计算理论,为今后类似桥梁的结构受力特性研究提供参考。 相似文献
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针对利津黄河公路大桥桩长115m,桩径150cm超长细桩的施工,介绍施工便桥及平台搭设、护筒埋设、钻孔及砼灌注等所采取的措施.经检测桩基合格率100%,优良率90%以上,证明所采用的施工工艺是成功的. 相似文献
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浅谈我国中小企业成本控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
企业是以盈利为目的的社会团体,追求的是经营利润最大化,其开展各项活动的最终目标是实现企业价值最大化,而进行成本控制则是实现这一目标的重要手段。我国的大部分中小型企业成本控制程度较差,生产效率较低,运作流程较混乱,所以生产成本均较高,对企业内部成本控制进行科学、合理的整顿,在生产成本控制方面大有潜力可挖。本文从中小企业成本控制的重要性入手,对中小企业成本控制中存在的一些问题进行分析,试探讨成本控制的有效方法。 相似文献
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In the field of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), one of the most promising sub-functions is that of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). Development of an effective ADAS, and one that is able to gain drivers’ acceptance, hinges on the development of a human-like car-following model, and this is particularly important in order to ensure the driver is always ‘in the (vehicle control) loop’ and is able to recover control safely in any situation where the ADAS may release control. One of the most commonly used models of car-following is that of the Action Point (AP) (psychophysical) paradigm. However, while this is widely used in both micro-simulation models and behavioural research, the approach is not without its weaknesses. One of these, the potential redundancy of some of the identified APs, is examined in this paper and its basic structure validated using microscopic driving behaviour collected on thirteen subjects in Italy. Another weakness in practical application of the Action Point theory is the identification of appropriate thresholds, accounting for the perception, reaction and adjustment of relative speed (or spacing) from the leading vehicle. This article shows that this identification is problematic if the Action Point paradigm is analysed in a traditional way (car-following spirals), while it is easier if the phenomenon is analysed in terms of car-following ‘waves’, related to Time To Collision (TTC) or the inverse of TTC. Within this new interpretative framework, the observed action points can be observed to follow a characteristically linear pattern. The identification of the most significant variables to be taken into account, and their characterisation by means of a simple linear pattern, allows for the formulation of more efficient real-time applications, thereby contributing to the development and diffusion of emerging on-board technologies in the field of vehicle control and driver’s assistance. 相似文献
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A model is developed to describe and to predict the patterns of regional recreational travel. The model is designed in such a manner to allow its calibration and use without the need to conduct extensive travel surveys in a large region. To allow its use for prediction, the model is based on a causal structure and attempts to derive recreational travel demand from behavioural variables. The main hypothesis of the model is that the amount of recreational travel a recreation area attracts is affected by the accessibility of this area to points of demand potential and by its attractiveness relative to the recreation areas. The calibration is founded on actual data on recreational travel to national forests in California, U.S.A. It is found in the calibration that accessibility to demand potential is the single most important determinant of recreational travel attraction. A simple relationship is derived to relate travel to each national forest to the relative accessibility of the forest. The model is calibrated and statistically validated. It is suggested that when constructing travel demand models simplicity be sought, even at the risk of the loss of some explanatory power. In the calibration of such models statistical significant is more important than the ability to reproduce observed patterns. 相似文献
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混合动力汽车的动力耦合系统结构和参数匹配影响整车性能,通过对动力耦合系统的结构选择、参数匹配和控制策略的研究,以传统汽车的差速器作为动力耦合器并建立模型,并对此模型进行参数匹配,通过使用ADVISOR软件中修改控制策略模块,并将修改后的Simulink模型嵌入ADVISOR软件中进行仿真,验证选择方案对于改善汽车动力性和燃油经济性的有效性。 相似文献
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贵阳南垭路三号隧道为两座分离式的单跨四车道市政隧道,最大开挖跨度21.878 m,最大开挖面积为245.7 m^2,处于喀斯特地貌区,地下岩溶和岩石节理裂隙发育,围岩破碎且施工工期紧。基于以上施工背景,文章开展基于工期目标的软弱破碎围岩单跨四车道市政隧道施工优化研究。首先利用强度折减法对裸洞围岩稳定性进行定量评价,发现Ⅳ级围岩裸洞具有自稳条件,Ⅴ级围岩裸洞则不满足安全系数要求;在此基础上结合不同工法的施工模拟和工期推演,对施工方案进行优化,最终确定了南垭路三号隧道在Ⅳ级围岩地段采用三台阶五步法施工,Ⅴ级围岩地段采用双侧壁导坑法施工的方案;最后对洞身Ⅳ级、Ⅴ级围岩地段工法转换进行优化,将施工工期提前了9个月,创造了显著的经济和社会效益,研究成果可为今后类似工程的修建提供借鉴。 相似文献