天然气场站的调压方法研究

为研究目前常用天然气调压器的优缺点和选用原则,分析了直接作用式调压器和间接作用式调压器的结构特点,总结了国内天然气场站常用的一种调压系统的结构和功能,并选取某天然气样本参数,对调压过程中的热值变化做了计算,最后预测智能化、多功能天然气调压器是发展方向.     

基于TMS320F2812的混合动力客车主控制器设计

本文基于TI公司32位DSP芯片TMS320F2812设计了混合动力客车主控制器,旨在良好的执行恒温器式和功率跟随式相结合的综合控制策略。硬件电路设计主要有模拟量输入/输出模块、数字量输入/输出模块、CAN总线通讯模块、电源模块等。主控程序设计采用CCS集成开发环境,用C语言实现模块化程序设计,利于系统功能的扩展和集成。经Advisor建模仿真验证了该控制器的可行性及优越性。     

利用数据库技术实现燃气调压器的自动选型

介绍了应用ADO数据库操纵技术 ,选用ACCESS桌面型数据库及VC 语言实现燃气调压器的自动选型技术 ,列举了选型实例 ,对选型设计进行了优化。通过应用该设计 ,缩短了产品开发周期 ,提高了生产效率     

立式金属罐底量增量实时测量系统

利用投入式液位计实现了对立式金属罐底量增量的在线实时测量,设计了完整的测量系统,采用Visual Basic语言编程,实现了包括数据采集、转换、显示、计算、打印等多种功能,克服了传统方法中仅测量空罐条件下的固定底量而忽略实时增量的弊端,提高了立式金属罐检定的精度.     

电动汽车电池管理系统的开发研究

本文针对电动汽车电池管理系统中的电池SOC估算和均衡电路开展研究工作。利用安时积分法设计SOC估算电路,采集电池电压进行数据分析,达到实时精确监测反馈电池SOC的功能;采用基于电感的非耗散型均衡电路控制策略,实现电池间能量均衡。在Matlab中完成了电路的仿真,通过硬件设计及电路制作验证SOC及均衡效果。结果表明,本系统能实现精确测定电池残电量和单体电池间的能量均衡,能量损耗小、工作效率高。     

基于SCADA系统的燃气管道泄漏监测系统模型设计

单一的燃气管道泄漏检测系统不经济,SCADA系统不仅能为泄漏检测提供数据源,而且能监控管道运行状况.因此,将检测系统集成到SCADA系统中,不但能充分利用SCADA系统的功能,而且也是管道自动化发展方向.介绍了城市燃气管道现有的监测技术和发展方向、输气管道检漏方法、管道泄漏监测技术的研究方法;设计了城市燃气管道温度、压力、流量的数据采集方案、原理、模型和采集的程序流程;给出了在VB中使用MSComm控件进行串口通信以及实现PC机对下位机的数据采集的方法;给出了用VB进行油气管道数据采集的编程步骤和部分界面.     

智能环境监测系统在提升机无人值守中的应用

矿山智能化、无人化要求的提出,使配电室、控制室环境监测显得尤为重要。本文论述了基于配电室、控制室环境监测技术的软、硬件的设计与实现。智能环境监测系统以环境监测主机为硬件核心,以温湿度传感器、烟雾传感器为环境采集设备,以PC机为上位机监测系统,通过MODBUS TCPIP协议实现数据通讯,最终实现了通过上位机进行实时数据监测、历史数据查询、数据曲线查询、超限报警、报警提示等功能。此外,该系统能够与提升机电控系统进行闭锁,在环境异常时,系统停机,以保护设备和人员的安全。通过对智能环境监测系统进行详细的介绍,实现了提升机无人值守系统中对环境参数的实时监测和管理。     

基于STM32实现多区域显示的LED点阵屏的设计

文章介绍了基于STM32为主控芯片的LED点阵显示屏的硬件电路及系统工作原理,并提出了一种使用C语言数据结构体和链表的编程技术,实现显示屏多节目、多区域显示功能的程序设计方法。     

基于FPGA的里程轮信号优选算法设计

文中通过对里程信号产生机理进行分析,提出了一种基于FPGA架构的里程优选算法,给出了实现算法的硬件架构图,并设计相应硬件电路和模拟实验。结果表明:该算法可以对3个里程轮脉冲信号进行优选采集,当里程轮处于超速或者停转状态时也能输出正确的脉冲信号。     

基于DSP/GPRS的长输管道阴极保护在线监测系统的设计

针对人工巡检长输管道阴极保护的不足,设计了一种长输管道阴极保护在线监测系统.整个系统分为硬件部分和软件部分.硬件部分基于DSP和GPRS技术,实现管道阴极保护电位的在线测量和信息的传输.软件部分基于VC ++,实现数据的接收、保存和计算机辅助分析.现场试验表明:研制的在线监测系统实时性好、可靠性高.     

Survey of R&D in PRT systems

A survey of research and development in advanced transit has been made by Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg in cooperation with Trans21 in Boston. Summary findings are reported for fourteen academic research programs and ten development programs for PRT. An earlier version of this paper was presented at the International Conference of PRT and other Emerging Systems held in Minneapolis in 1996.     

The Impact of Container Type Diversification on Regional British Port Development Strategies

Abstract

Despite a concentration of container traffic in the southeast of the UK over the last few decades, regional ports are attempting new development strategies to capture or retain specific traffic segments. These include intra-European short-sea traffic and a potentially increasing feeder market. These trends are reflected in the movement of different container types, which result in a number of planning challenges related to changing infrastructural and operational requirements. This paper uses highly disaggregated data on container type movements to address three issues that can inform these planning challenges. First, the imbalance of trade resulting in empty container repositioning; second, the requirement for gauge-cleared rail routes to cater for the increasing proportion of high-cube containers; and third, the specialisation of European short-sea traffic at secondary UK ports. The results reveal the disproportionate repositioning of empty containers at Scottish ports and the importance of 45?ft, high-cube and pallet-wide containers at regional ports, highlighting their focus on intra-European short-sea traffic and raising difficulties relating to their lower quality of landside infrastructure (particularly rail) in comparison to the large south-eastern ports. The potential repercussions on hinterland infrastructure development raise questions about both public and private sector responses to regional port development.     

管道风险分析指数评分法中分值调整初探

管道风险分析指数评分法中重要步骤之一就是确定影响管道事故因素的权重,各个管道风险因素在整个管道事故中所占的权重是不相同的。针对目前管道风险分析指数评分法基本假设之一（各因素的分值范围都是0～100分）,为了更加客观、准确、合理地反映各个风险因素对于管道事故的影响程度,提出并论述了依据层次分析法的数学逻辑性进行综合计算得出管道风险因素的权重,然后对评分法中各个因素的最高分值,根据其权重不同进行相应调整,从而增强评价者对风险因素的认识和评判能力,提高管道风险评价结果的准确性。     

A century of evolution of the accessibility concept

The concept of accessibility has acquired numerous meanings along multiple dimensions during the century of its evolution. This essay argues for the salience of two dimensions: application-based and definition-based. In its application, accessibility has incorporated positive and normative dimensions which have varied in prominence over time. In its definition, accessibility has varied between a mode of evaluation incorporating measured mobility and proximity, on the one hand, and a predefined market basket of urbanist improvements to transportation and land use systems, on the other. Advocates of the accessibility shift should emphasize both the measured approach to accessibility and accessibility’s normative side.     

天然气站往复式压缩机活塞失效分析

针对天然气站往复式压缩机活塞的断裂事故,运用失效分析方法,开展了活塞断口扫描电镜分析、能谱和金相分析。根据断口形貌的电镜和金相观察结果,结合理论知识,分析确定了该活塞发生断裂事故的主要原因,即在特定工况下该活塞的材料缺陷是造成断裂的主要因素。     

中国城市道路规划方位性问题研究

文章结合中国的传统建筑文化理念和现代科学原理,从历史文化、能源节约、环境保护、房地产定价、交通安全等多方面分析研究了城市道路在规划和设计时所应遵从的定向规则。     

Predicting queue variability to enable analysis of overload risk

ABSTRACT

Predicting the risk of traffic demands and delays exceeding critical limits at road junctions, airports, hospitals, etc., requires knowing how both mean and variance of queue size vary over time. Microscopic simulation can explore variability but is computationally demanding and gives only sample results. A computationally efficient approximation to the mean is used in many modelling tools, but only empirical extensions for variance in particular situations have been available. The paper derives theoretical formulae for time-dependent and equilibrium variance, believed to be novel and to apply generally to queues covered by the Pollaczek–Khinchin mean formula, and offering possible structural insights. These are applied in an extended approximation giving mutually consistent mean and variance estimates with improved accuracy. Tests on oversaturated peak demand cases are compared with Markov probabilistic simulation, demonstrating accuracy (R^2?>?0.99) for typical random, priority-like (M/M/1) and traffic-signal-like (M/D/1) queues. Implications for risk analysis, planning and policy are considered.     

Planning guidelines for metro–bus interchanges by means of a pedestrian microsimulation model

The big paradigm for cities nowadays is to study the movement of pedestrians at the interface between metro and bus systems – metro–bus interchanges. When these interchanges are not well designed, walking is inefficient and can be unsafe for pedestrians. This paper analyses, by means of a pedestrian microsimulation model, metro–bus interchange spaces in order to propose planning guidelines for the city of Santiago de Chile. Specific objectives are (1) to identify the variables that provide efficiency and safety in those spaces; (2) to simulate different scenarios using the pedestrian simulation model LEGION; (3) to propose planning and design guidelines for pedestrian spaces at metro–bus interchanges; and (4) to contrast the recommendations in the recently opened terminal station on Line 1 of Metro de Santiago: Los Dominicos Station.     

生命大过天

文章介绍了广西壮族自治区公路管理局开展专项行动,治理以桥梁为重点的交通基础设施安全隐患的情况,针对在役桥梁、在建桥梁和农村公路桥梁存在的安全隐患提出了相应的治理措施。