共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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SMA沥青混合料尽管具有众多优越的路用性能,但其施工难度较大、要求较高。为此,详细介绍了SMA混合料中原材料的选择及配合比的设计过程,并提出施工中的质量控制要点,以促进SMA沥青混凝土在我国的进一步推广应用。 相似文献
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青南地区沥青路面施工需综合考虑低温高寒、雨热同期等高寒地区特殊的环境因素。文章结合G214线结古至巴塘机场公路建设,从沥青混合料配合比设计入手,探讨高寒地区沥青混合料配合比设计方法。 相似文献
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冷再生沥青混合料施工技术是一种节能环保的公路路面修复技术,不但可以有效减少石料、沥青、水泥的需求量,降低工程成本,减少了资源浪费,并且与热再生技术相比可以有效降低CO2排放量。配合比设计是影响冷再生沥青混合料质量的关键因素,本文以某公路沥青路面修复工程为例,对沥青路面冷再生沥青混合料配合比进行研究,以加强冷再生沥青混合料质量控制。 相似文献
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结合工程实践介绍了温拌沥青混合料的工艺原理、配合比设计,并对温拌沥青混合料路面的施工工艺过程以及控制措施进行了阐述。 相似文献
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为了提高沥青路面的舒适性和安全性,首先对沥青混合料各指标进行阐述,再对沥青混合料原材料质量和配合比设计过程进行总结,最后对沥青混合料拌和过程控制进行分析,旨在为今后道路施工提供借鉴。 相似文献
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沥青路面永久变形主要是沥青面层在高温、重载作用下出现的高温剪切流动变形。提高沥青混合料的高温抗永久变形可以采用改性沥青、添加抗永久变形剂,也可以从混合料配合比组成方面进行优化,主要研究沥青混合料配合比设计方法。 相似文献
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结合济南二环东路高架桥工程沥青路面的铺筑技术,研究了沥青马蹄脂碎石混合料(SMA)技术性能及施工特点。结果表明沥青玛蹄脂碎石混合料弥补了传统沥青混合料的缺陷,使其使用性能更加全面,而改性沥青马蹄脂碎石混合料又在此基础上提高了沥青混凝土路面的高温稳定性、低温抗裂性及水稳性。 相似文献
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结合S351砀定路定陶京九铁路下穿立交封闭式路堑U型槽结构施工,介绍了该结构混凝土配合比设计的基本思路、方法及步骤;阐述了施工工艺要点。 相似文献
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This paper formulates a comprehensive methodology for analyzing, quantifying and identifying congestion characteristics based on speed distribution. Utilizing vehicle speed data, a mathematical approach is applied, in order to characterize roadway segments, in terms of travel reliability, congestion severity and duration. We argue that the Gaussian mixture model (GMM) and its parameter combination is the appropriate tool if we are to obtain quantitative congestion measures and rank roadway performance. A significant contribution of our approach is that it is based on assumptions regarding mixed components as well as speed distribution and can be applied to large databases. We test our framework on the greater Toronto and Hamilton area in Ontario, Canada, and conclude that congestion quantification through the application of the GMM can be successfully accomplished. Results indicate that speed patterns differ significantly between counties as well as days of the week. 相似文献
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This study explores the concepts of real options and flexibility analysis as an approach to address uncertain demand growth in mobility on-demand (MoD) vehicle-sharing systems, with the goal of improving expected lifecycle performance. As MoD systems are gaining popularity worldwide, they inevitably face significant uncertainty in terms of needs and customer demands. Designing, planning capacity deployment, and operating such system can be challenging, and require significant capital investments for companies and cities. Two distinct real options analysis (ROA) models are developed to evaluate and optimize flexible strategies for these systems, relying on a novel methodological approach to value flexibility based on decision rules. The decision-rule-based approach differs from standard ROA approaches used to quantify the value of flexibility in irreversible investment projects, typically based on dynamic programming. It emulates the decision-making process by capturing mathematically a triggering mechanism that determines when it is best to exercise the flexibilities embedded in the system design. Two prevalent types of MoD systems are studied in this paper as demonstration of the methodological framework: a station-based system where customers must pick up and return the vehicle at specific locations, and a free-floating system, where customers may pick up and drop the car anywhere within a certain area. A simulation-based approach is used to analyze the station-based system, which models the rebalancing operations from a micro-level perspective. The approach consists of a discrete event simulator for performance estimation, and an optimization algorithm for design space exploration that integrates a population-based search algorithm with Optimal Computing Budget Allocation (OCBA). For the free-floating system, an analytical model is developed where the decision rule is formulated into and solved using stochastic mixed integer programming (MIP). The study provides guidance to system operators on potential strategies for deploying MoD systems, considering explicitly uncertainty and flexibility as a value enhancing mechanism. 相似文献