基于遗传算法的船体分段装配优化

优化装配序列对提高造船生产效率具有非常重要的意义。选择典型的船体分段为研究对象,首先结合生产实际将装配结构层次化,生成子装配体以缩短遗传算法中染色体的长度,加快算法向最优解的收敛速度,提高装配规划效率;然后应用遗传算法得到船体分段最优装配序列;最后利用CATIA软件对分段进行建模,并完成分段虚拟装配过程的仿真演示。实例分析结果验证了应用遗传算法的可行性与有效性,显示其有助于优化船体分段装配顺序。     

基于遗传算法的船体分段装配优化

优化装配序列对提高造船生产效率具有非常重要的意义。选择典型的船体分段为研究对象,首先结合生产实际将装配结构层次化,生成子装配体以缩短遗传算法中染色体的长度,加快算法向最优解的收敛速度,提高装配规划效率;然后应用遗传算法得到船体分段最优装配序列;最后利用CATIA软件对分段进行建模,并完成分段虚拟装配过程的仿真演示。实例分析结果验证了应用遗传算法的可行性与有效性,显示其有助于优化船体分段装配顺序。     

基于改进遗传算法的舾装件托盘多载具协同拣选方法

为提升舾装件托盘的拣选效率,建立拣选过程的数学模型,提出一种基于改进遗传算法（Improved Genetic Algorithm,IGA）的舾装件托盘多载具协同拣选方法。针对遗传算法（Genetic Algorithm,GA）流程与实际拣选过程的差异,改进GA的初始化过程和染色体交叉方式,并对变异过程进行更贴近实际生产的修改。针对GA难以得到全局最优解的问题,采用变邻域搜索（Variable Neighborhood Search,VNS）策略降低陷入局部最优解的可能性。采用实例计算验证该算法的有效性,可优化传统舾装件托盘拣选方法。     

甲板舾装件雷达波隐身分析与工艺优化

雷达散射截面(Radar Cross Section,RCS)为表征物体雷达波隐身性能的特征值。利用电磁计算软件FEKO对某船甲板典型舾装件RCS进行数值计算。基于仿真计算结果及舾装件的功能、布置特点,从船舶建造工艺的角度,提出降低舾装件RCS的工艺优化方法,对工艺优化前后的舾装件RCS进行比较和分析,同时将工艺优化方法推广至同类舾装件。     

基于CATIA的XX舰标准平台装配仿真

在舰船的加工制造全过程中,装配是其中一个重要环节。舰船组成复杂,不仅包括船体,舾装部分,还有大量舰载武器和设备基座等等。文中基于CATIA装配仿真的具体流程对XX舰的雷达标准平台的装配进行模拟,不仅验证了装配设计方案的可行性,也为现场施工人员提供的可视化参考。     

预舾装工艺的实践

预舾装是五十年代以后逐步发展起来的一项新工艺,是船舶建造方法上的一次革新和突破这一工艺得到世界各国造船界的普遍重视和推广。它是提高造船生产效率的极其有效的生产措施,目前仍处在不断提高和完善的过程中。舾装的内容可看作为由船体舾装,轮机舾装和电气舾装三大部分所组成。预舾装的特点是舾装作业与船体装配作业交叉进行,相互之间有一定影响;而单元舾装,则是舾装作业与船体装配作业分开平行进行,单元组件安装或调     

面向船舶产品的装配工艺仿真技术

在分析船舶装配需求的基础上,研究动态装配过程自动生成技术和交互式装配操作技术相结合的船舶装配工艺快速仿真验证和优化方法,以此为基础开发船舶装配工艺仿真原型系统,并以散货船总段装配过程为例进行验证。结果表明了系统的有效性,为缩短船舶装配工艺方案验证时间和提高船舶建造效率提供了可行的途径。     

舾装安装顺序智能化设计技术

针对舾装生产设计较为粗放、舾装托盘划分不尽合理的问题,从舾装设计源头出发,分析舾装作业托盘划分原则及基于托盘物量设置的舾装安装顺序,提出一种面向现场的舾装工序优化原则,以机舱分段为对象,形成舾装安装顺序智能化设计方法,完成舾装托盘的精细划分,实现舾装作业工序的合理优化及作业物量的精准估算。     

船舶铁舾件部件化预舾装的研究与探讨

以传统的分段预舾装模式为基础,结合分段的装配流程,在分段结构部件制作时提前把一些舾装件安装在结构部件上,以提高分段舾装件的安装工艺性、提高安装效率、降低安装过程中的高空作业危险。     

启发式遗传算法在分段舾装分道作业计划中的应用研究

以分段舾装分道作业线的作业计划问题为研究对象，对分道作业线合理作业计划形式进行了研究。在分析分段舾装分道作业特点的基础上，建立了问题的数学模型，并结合启发式遗传算法进行了问题模型的求解，最后以一个算例证实了研究方法的可行性和有效性。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.