铁路路基维修养护管理技术探讨

介绍如何对管区内铁路路基进行维修养护管理，内容包括铁路路基病害及其调查、病害原理分析、路基结构稳定性评价、病害整治等，确定“调查－分析－整治”的管理系统，以改善铁路既有路基维修养护管理技术。     

铁路路基道碴囊及路基空洞注浆加固治理

对既有铁路软弱桥头、路基碴囊及路基空洞采用注浆加固,可使路基承载力显著提高,且施工不要点、不封闭、不缓行,提高了铁路的综合效益。注浆加固是整治类似病害而不影响运营的一种较好方法。     

铁路提速线路改造路基施工探讨

铁路第六次大提速要求轨道具有较高的平顺性、稳定性、舒适性。路基的质量是关键,根据高速铁路暂行规定,对既有线路路基病害进行彻底地整治。本文提出了路基施工要求和加固的一些方法。     

基于电化学的有砟轨道路基病害整治研究

以某单线普速铁路路基为研究对象,通过调研路基现场设计室内试验,验证基于电化学的处理方法对路基排水设备损坏、路基沉降及翻浆冒泥三种病害的整治效果.结果 表明:电化学排水胶结对路基翻浆冒泥和基床下沉外挤病害整治有效且适用,提出了电化学排水胶结联合机械注浆封闭的铁路路基病害整治方法,并进一步探讨研究了该方法的施工工艺,得出了...     

既有铁路路基排水设备的维修管理

就焦柳线吉首工务段既有铁路路基排水设备维修养护工作困难的现状，总结了各类排水不良病害的表现形式，探讨相应的管理对策与工程整治措施，以促进和提高路基维修工作的质量。     

铁路承台式轨道板道床施工

介绍成都火车站承台式轨道扳道床整治站场路基病害的施工实践 ,整治方式不失为整治大型铁路站场路基病害行之有效的办法     

辛泰线路基岩溶塌陷注浆整治工程

自七八址年代以来，泰安地区既有铁路路基频繁发生塌陷病害，严重危及行车安全。经过详细勘测，对病害区进行详细的稳定性分区。依岩溶发育程序先重后轻、先急后缓、分段分批进行岩深注浆整治。全部完成泰安站外共六批岩溶注浆整治工程，取得了很好的整治效果。     

注浆技术在既有干线路堤下沉病害整治中的应用

介绍了注浆技术对既有铁路路堤下沉病害整治的机理、方案设计、施工工艺及施工质量监控等。采用注浆技术整治既有铁路路堤下沉病害,具有加固效果好、施工过程可控性强、对行车干扰小的优点,对类似病害整治工程有借鉴作用。     

既有铁路岩溶路基病害分析及处理

岩溶路基病害造成的岩溶塌陷和不均匀沉降对既有铁路的运行安全造成巨大的威胁,通过辛泰铁路工程实例,分析既有铁路岩溶路基病害产生的原因;结合渗入性灌浆的原理来说明岩溶路基处理的深度、宽度、注浆压力、注浆孔间距、注浆材料及注浆结束标准等,达到了根治路基病害的目的。     

电阻率层析成像技术在阳安铁路翻浆冒泥探测中的应用

阳安铁路全线在2000年前后翻浆冒泥病害突出,影响路基质量。由于翻浆冒泥分为道床翻浆冒泥、基床翻浆冒泥两类,在整治措施及整治费用上存在很大区别,为了有效界定两种病害,采取有针对性的整治措施,采用电阻率层析成像技术探测阳安线路基病害,对不同形态的翻浆冒泥所表现的电性特征进行了对比分析。在整治路基病害中效果显著,并取得较好的经济效益。     

洛阳铁路枢纽调整规划研究

通过研究洛阳铁路枢纽存在的问题、能力利用现状以及枢纽的运输需求,得出洛阳枢纽能力紧张、不能满足日益增长的客货运量运输需求的结论。结合枢纽自身特点,提出成环发展的规划方案,通过对运输能力计算表明,所提出的规划方案能缓解当前运输能力紧张的局面。     

重载铁路下穿京沪高铁的路基结构设计研究

山西中南部重载铁路与京沪高铁在山东泰安交叉,由于重载铁路设计轴重达30 t,动应力影响深度大,采用何种路基结构型式,避免外荷对高铁桥墩的影响,成为控制线路安全通过高铁的关键。同时,该处线路北临大汶河,采用何种防水路基结构,以满足大汶河百年洪水位防洪要求,也是设计需考虑的重要因素。研究结果表明:采用路堤式U型槽路基结构型式,取得了预期效果。     

浅谈铁路客运专线隧道质量控制

简述了已颁布的350km／h客运专线铁路隧道质量验收暂行标准及客运专线暂行技术条件对隧道的开挖、支护、防水、混凝土等工程（产品）新的质量要求，阐述了质检工作应适应时代的需求，建立健全质量监督机制，尽量采用先进的设备、手段控制客运专线的工程建设质量，并根据工程实际情况建立起一整套完善的质量控制体系。     

青藏铁路多年冻土地区路堤变形监测方法探讨

分析了多年冻土地区路堤变形机理。从测试原理、测试项目布设、仪器选择、测试元件的安装和埋设以及数据的采集等多方面重点讨论了如何在多年冻土地区建立一套完善、合理的监测系统。同时分析了测试数据中出现的一些异常现象的具体原因     

列车隧道空气动力学研究综述

综述列车通过隧道时的气动效应及其原理,介绍列车过隧道时压力波的形成和变化规律以及研究方法,分析车型、车速、隧道长度以及阻塞比等相关参数对隧道气动效应的影响,并从车体优化和隧道结构优化2个方面分析减小隧道空气动力效应的措施。最后,总结目前在列车隧道影响因素和缓解措施方面的研究成果,并从气动荷载对隧道结构、列车结构以及隧道内附属结构的安全性问题、隧道空气动力学问题和大风环境下的隧道空气动力学问题3个方面进行展望。     

邻近高铁新建构筑物对商合杭高铁桥梁的变形影响分析

目前我国已经建成世界上最现代化、最发达的高速铁路网。高速铁路对沉降变形等要求较高,以邻近高铁新建工程对高铁桥梁的变形影响为切入点,深入分析了新建构筑物对高速铁路桥梁的变形影响,研究成果可作为其他同类工点的参考。     

Very-High-Speed Tests on the French Railway Track

SUMMARY

The very-high-speed tests carried out by SNCF between the end of 1989 and May 1990, are an extension of the investigations which have been made for many years in order to acquire the control of high speeds. The high-speed run which ended the tests is well known [1], [2],[3].

In order to place the final test campaign in its context, we can recall progression made during the last decade.

In February 1981, the maximal speed of 380 km/h was reached with a TGV-PSE¹ train set, having the same configuration as the series, but only seven trailers instead of eight.

During the following years, until 1986, the pneumatic suspension and the new Y 231 carrying bogies designed for TGV-ATL train sets were developed, with numerous test runnings in the speed range from 300 to 350 km/h, in order to obtain certitudes as regards the stability of the bogies and the appropriate choice of anti-hunting devices for commercial speeds of 270 km/h (LGV-PSE) or 300 km/h (LGV-ATL).

These tests allowed the definition of the TGV equipment design principles, which are applied today as regards the critical speed of the bogies.

Between 1985 and 1988, the development of the prototype train set equiped with self-controlled synchronous motors (March 1988) led once more to numerous runnings at high speed, in December 1988 with the so-called “operation TGV 88”. During this operation, the speed range from 350 to 400 km/h was investigated (maximal speed 408,4 km/h on December 12th 1988).

Apart from the capability of the synchronous traction equipment to develop the required power and the performance consisting in the realization of such tests on a line kept in operation (LGV-PSE), the teachings gathered together during this test campaign were decisive for the pursuit of the operation.

On this occasion, we discovered that:

-with the single-phase GPU pantograph mounted on this train set, we could get the current collection under control without difficulties inside the studied speed range,

-the bogies presented a stability margin distinctly higher than that which had been estimated, according to the results of former experiences.

Consequently, the test campaign of the TGV 117 could be engaged with a great confidence in the capabilities of the TGV equipment to achieve markedly higher speeds with full safety. The preparation of this test campaign had begun in 1986 and was conducted in a parallel direction to the above mentioned experimentation.

The campaign was preceded by a preliminary test campaign with the train set TGV-ATL n° 308, with a reduced train composition, including eight trailers. The goal was the validation, until 390 km/ h, of the test field consisting in the TGV-ATL Aquitaine branch, as well for the track as for the overhead contact line, the achievement of which was just ended.

The operation TGV 117 was then carried out in two phases:

-in December 1989 the train set TGV-ATL 325 with a reduced train composition consisting in four trailers between two motor cars reached the maximal speed of 482,4 km/h on December 5th,

-in May 1990 the same train set, but with only three trailers, improved the performance unto the final record: the speed of 515,3 km/h was reached on May 18th.     

Very-High-Speed Tests on the French Railway Track

The very-high-speed tests carried out by SNCF between the end of 1989 and May 1990, are an extension of the investigations which have been made for many years in order to acquire the control of high speeds. The high-speed run which ended the tests is well known [1], [2],[3].

In order to place the final test campaign in its context, we can recall progression made during the last decade.

In February 1981, the maximal speed of 380 km/h was reached with a TGV-PSE¹ train set, having the same configuration as the series, but only seven trailers instead of eight.

During the following years, until 1986, the pneumatic suspension and the new Y 231 carrying bogies designed for TGV-ATL train sets were developed, with numerous test runnings in the speed range from 300 to 350 km/h, in order to obtain certitudes as regards the stability of the bogies and the appropriate choice of anti-hunting devices for commercial speeds of 270 km/h (LGV-PSE) or 300 km/h (LGV-ATL).

These tests allowed the definition of the TGV equipment design principles, which are applied today as regards the critical speed of the bogies.

Between 1985 and 1988, the development of the prototype train set equiped with self-controlled synchronous motors (March 1988) led once more to numerous runnings at high speed, in December 1988 with the so-called “operation TGV 88”. During this operation, the speed range from 350 to 400 km/h was investigated (maximal speed 408,4 km/h on December 12th 1988).

Apart from the capability of the synchronous traction equipment to develop the required power and the performance consisting in the realization of such tests on a line kept in operation (LGV-PSE), the teachings gathered together during this test campaign were decisive for the pursuit of the operation.

On this occasion, we discovered that:

-with the single-phase GPU pantograph mounted on this train set, we could get the current collection under control without difficulties inside the studied speed range,

-the bogies presented a stability margin distinctly higher than that which had been estimated, according to the results of former experiences.

Consequently, the test campaign of the TGV 117 could be engaged with a great confidence in the capabilities of the TGV equipment to achieve markedly higher speeds with full safety. The preparation of this test campaign had begun in 1986 and was conducted in a parallel direction to the above mentioned experimentation.

The campaign was preceded by a preliminary test campaign with the train set TGV-ATL n° 308, with a reduced train composition, including eight trailers. The goal was the validation, until 390 km/ h, of the test field consisting in the TGV-ATL Aquitaine branch, as well for the track as for the overhead contact line, the achievement of which was just ended.

The operation TGV 117 was then carried out in two phases:

-in December 1989 the train set TGV-ATL 325 with a reduced train composition consisting in four trailers between two motor cars reached the maximal speed of 482,4 km/h on December 5th,

-in May 1990 the same train set, but with only three trailers, improved the performance unto the final record: the speed of 515,3 km/h was reached on May 18th.     

对铁路客运专线隧道施工的体会和理解

结合合武三标隧道的施工实践，总结了客运专线隧道工程的特点、施工应遵循的原则和基本施工方法，详细论述了影响客专隧道工程耐久性的因素，加强隧道施工安全管理和质量管理的必要性、重要性及经验体会，并就应用新技术、新工艺来提高客专隧道的施工质量进行了重点阐述，最后，结合施工及管理经验，针对隧道施工中的一些概念和问题提出想法和建议，可供同行参考。