某船赛龙轴承异常磨损原因分析及修理方案

结合修理前轴承间隙测量、轴承负荷测试,通过模拟计算得到修理前轴系校中状态,根据模拟轴系校中计算得到轴承处转角及轴承负荷影响系数,分析赛龙轴承异常磨损原因。根据分析结果对艉轴架轴承延长500 mm,同时对艉轴管后轴承做1 mm偏心处理。轴承更换后进行负荷测试,并再次模拟轴系校中状态,验证修理方案的正确性。     

某型改装船长推进轴系校中修理

在船舶修理及改装工程中,经常会遇到各种结构的推进轴系校中修理工程。文章阐述了某型改装船长推进轴系校中修理的关键和难点,提出的校中方案,在满足船级社规范和行业标准要求和保证校中质量的前提下,减少修理成本,缩短修理周期,成功地完成了变形严重的长推进轴系校中修理工程。     

某船轴系校中工艺研究

在船舶建造、修理过程中,轴系校中极为重要,其质量的好坏不但影响到船舶航行的时间长短,更影响到船舶航行时全体船员的人身安全。文章主要介绍某船轴系在修理过程中轴系校中的工艺过程。     

“津油6”号轴系修理校中

通过对“津油６”号轴系的校中及修理的简要阐述，以求得出水润滑轴系校中及修理的一航规律，以期对存在相同或相似问题船舶的轴系的修理能有所帮助。     

某船中间轴弯曲故障诊断与修理

船舶轴系对中状态直接影响轴承的寿命,并引发轴系振动;轴系对中对柴油机各传动机构正常工作影响很大。结合某船中间轴弯曲引发的故障案例,对其故障原因及修理展开分析,为同类故障诊断与修理提供借鉴。     

激光技术在船舶轴系测量中的应用

一、概述轴系是船舶动力装置的重要组成部分,船舶的正常航行与轴系运转质量是分不开的,因而在船舶修理过程中对轴系同轴度和垂直度的精度要求很高,如调整和测量得不准确,将导致轴承磨损,轴系产生强烈振动,轴承温度过高和船舶设备的损坏率增加等不正常现象,因此它关系到发动机功率的输出效率和机器的使用寿命,直接影响到船舶航速和修船质量。在旧的轴系测量工艺中,曾用过或至今还在应用“钢丝拉线法”、“对光找正法”和“光学找正法”。这些方法都存在着许多不易克服的缺     

某船艉轴系失中故障诊断与修理

主推进器轴与轴承的接触状态直接影响轴承的寿命和船舶振动,轴系对中的优劣对推进装置的正常运行影响很大,文章介绍某轮水润滑轴系失中和艉管校中镗孔修理案例,为船舶轴系故障的诊断与修理提供一定的参考.     

船舶推进轴系的修理与管理

主要阐述船舶推进轴系在进行厂修时应注意的几个方面工作和修理中的一些工艺要求,以确保船舶轴系的修理质量,并提出相应的管理措施。     

某型舰大范围割焊对轴系影响的探讨与应对措施

某型舰修理中,包括轴系在内的大型设备要全部出舱修理,为了修前及修后的出、回舱,舰体将进行大范围的切割及焊接,舰体不可避免地产生应力变形,并引起轴系相应变化。文章探讨的是舰体变形对轴系的影响与应对措施。     

高速艇超长轴系拉线法校中工艺问题

高速艇超长轴系中心线受环境等因素的作用所出现的变形，导致测量数据重复性较差，直接影响轴系校中工程质量，这个问题在广泛采用拉线校中法的中小型修企业中，未得到应有的重视，文章详尽介绍了拉线校中法在修理工程中的具体应用，可供同行参考。     

Review of pilotage processes and indicators in pilotage organisations

A questionnaire survey was conducted to find out how pilotage organisations in different countries assess and measure the quality, efficiency and safety of their operations. An e-mail survey was sent to 54 pilotage organisations in Australia, Canada, and Western and Northern Europe. All International Standard for Maritime Pilot Organizations (ISPO) members were also included. The survey yielded 13 answers from eight countries. The organisations were questioned about their standards and management systems, standard operating procedures and measuring tools. According to the query, most of the pilotage organisations use standard-based management systems such as ISO 9001 or the ISPO. The main measuring tools for pilotage comprise of statistical information concerning pilotage and the organisations, customer feedback surveys and financial results. The results of the survey were used as a guideline for developing a pilotage process model and indicators for measuring the effectiveness and quality of the pilotage process for the Finnish pilotage company Finnpilot Pilotage Ltd.     

"肋骨冷弯加工机器人"的研制

从弦线测量法控制原理、大地式检测装置、"肋骨冷弯加工机器人"信息集成系统、加工数据预处理、智能控制方法、自动冲印号料装置诸方面,较为详尽地介绍了最近研制成功的、国际首创的"肋骨冷弯加工机器人"。该"肋骨冷弯加工机器人"业已成功地应用于造船生产。     

可调螺距螺旋桨螺栓紧固力矩之探讨

文章针对可调螺距螺旋桨的螺栓紧固方法——力矩法、螺母转角法、测定螺栓伸长量法,应用力学一些相关知识并经过大量实践论证,将此三种方法之间进行相互转换,解决了有的船舶在修理过程中提供不出专用测量工具的问题,通过数艘船舶验证得出此种方法计算正确、操作简单可靠、具有可行性。     

船舶成品管尺寸偏差自动测量系统

针对使用传统量具对船舶成品管尺寸偏差进行检验存在效率低、误差大等问题，设计一种基于多相机摄影测量系统的船舶成品管尺寸偏差自动测量系统。该系统由近景工业摄影测量双相机系统、扫码枪软件集成系统、实时数字化分析软件和编码定位工装组成，实现不同种类成品管的实时在线检测工作，并出具检测结果报告。该系统可提高船舶成品管的检测精度和检测效率。     

Assessing financial impact of maritime ergonomics on company level: a case study

The present paper reports a case study examining a conceptual framework for assessing financial impact of occupational maritime ergonomics in a Swedish shipping company. Specifically, the aim was to study the availability and applicability of suggested determinants for operational performance, routines for estimating the effects of ergonomics and the customer’s (sea transport buyer’s) demands for ergonomics management on the case company. The results show that the determinants and subcategories for operational performance in terms of productivity, efficiency and quality are present and applicable, albeit not measured to any large extent. No routines or specific methods for measuring or estimating cost and effects of ergonomics investments, accidents and operational disturbances were found. Further, the results show that the sea transport buyers increasingly express interest for and place demands related to maritime ergonomics, for instance, through compliance of specific standards and guiding principles linked to maritime ergonomics. It is concluded that in order to support and enable managers’ ability to make well-informed decisions and prioritizations, between investments, ergonomic or other, increased knowledge is needed of the financial effects of ergonomics on company core value processes. There is also a need to develop and implement usable tools to simplify these measuring procedures.     

Providing Public Access to the Shore: The Role of Coastal Zone Management Programs

In many coastal states and territories, coastal zone management (CZM) programs have been the prime catalyst in leveraging public access initiatives among state and federal agencies, public organizations, and the private sector. A wide range of tools are used, including acquisition, regulations, technical assistance, and public education. The diversity of approaches is illustrated through a variety of case examples. Although hard numbers for measuring outcomes were not uniformly available, between 1985 and 1988, when federal and state CZM funding dedicated to public access was tracked, $141.5 million (unadjusted 1988 dollars) were spent on 455 public access-related projects. A policy shift occurred in the 1990s away from reliance on acquisition and regulation as the most effective means of providing access and toward technical assistance and public outreach-a response to the overall decrease in funds available for access. CZM programs have been able to balance the contradictory goals of the federal Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (CZMA), such as protecting coastal resources while providing for increased public access to those resources. It is recommended that CZM programs conduct assessments to determine the kind of access needed in the future and where it should be located. And, due to the creativity and innovation that states and territory coastal programs use to achieve access, it is recommended that a national clearinghouse be established for documenting and sharing information on innovative tools and programs.     

场桥燃油计量系统技术改造

为了提高油量计量的准确性,研发了一套新的油位计量系统。介绍了传统的油位计量模式,和改进后的油位计量装置,并对两者效果作了比较。改造后的油位计量系统用超声波检测并可进行油量实时采取。达到了准确计量油量的效果。     

冷轧卷板装卸工属具的研制

为了解决冷轧卷板在装卸中的伤残问题,提高装卸效率,研制了新的冷轧卷板装卸工属具。就舱内作业、出舱作业、水平运输作业等装卸工艺提出各种方案,并确定最佳方案,制造相应的工属具。研制的"冷轧卷板水平运输托架"、"冷轧卷板叉车挂胶属具"、"多角度叉车属具"等已获专利,有实用价值。     

船舶柴油机氮氧化物排放测试方法研究

文章论述了满足ＭＡＲＰＯＬ公约附则Ⅵ要求的氮氧化物排放测量方法,包括测量项目、测量设备和测量要求,并指出这种间接测量方法是目前唯一实用的方法。     

基于计算机自动控制技术的多探头测深系统研制与改造

通过加装控制盒的方式,实现单探头测深仪与自动控制探头之间的流畅切换,将传统单探头测深仪改造成具有多探头功能的高效水下测量仪器系统,主要用于航道和码头基床等的水下扫测。利用该系统进行的码头基床扫测已经取得成功,可为同类测量设备的改造提供全新的思路。