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船舶在波浪中操纵运动仿真 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
本文研究了双浆双舵船在规则波中的回转运动,首先进行了约束模型试验,得到了操纵运动数学模型中的水动力系数,然后,进行了静水操纵运动数值仿真,并与自航模型试验结果进行了比较。最后,预报船舶在规则波中的回转运动,对一些影响回转运动的因素进行了讨论。 相似文献
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利用深水平面MMG船舶操纵运动数学模型,通过浅水修正和岸壁效应近似建立了船舶在浅狭航道中操纵运动数学模型,针对M ariner船开展了浅狭航道中的操纵运动预报,探讨了直航状态下浅水及岸壁效应对船舶运动轨迹和航向的影响,仿真结果能够为船舶在浅狭航道中的操纵与控制提供参考。 相似文献
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董国祥 《交通部上海船舶运输科学研究所学报》1997,20(2):24-30
首先整理了前人的试验资料,建立了船舶多工况操纵运动数学模型及其仿真系统,给出了一种新的风力及风力矩数学模型并预报了船舶在风力作用下的操纵运动;并且提出了估算浅水中船体水动力的新方法,预报了船舶在浅水中的操纵性能;同时,对船舶紧急停船运动进行了仿真研究,给出了合理的计算模型。最后基于船舶操纵性能仿真系统开发了一个利用船舶操纵性能确定船型尺度的初步设计系统。 相似文献
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船舶操纵运动水动力学理论计算研究,一直受到广泛重视,但现有的方法都示达到的实用阶段,本文提出了考虑边界层排挤厚度影响的等价船体法和计及分离涡影响的粘性损失法,旨在分析结果对船舶操纵运动水动力的影响,对充实和完善船舶操纵运动水动力的理论计算方法作了一些探讨。 相似文献
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船舶操纵模拟器操纵仿真数学模型 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
系统地论述了船舶操纵仿真数学模型。包括船舶操纵基本模型、水动力、螺旋桨推力及扭距、主机扭距、舵力及其力矩、风、浪、流、锚、缆、拖轮的作用力、浅水影响及侧壁效应,最后给出了主要仿真结果和主要结论 相似文献
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The wave-induced motions of ships in maneuvering condition are numerically studied based on potential theory. The total disturbance potential is decomposed into a basic part and a perturbation part. The basic flow is evaluated based on the double-body model with a trailing vortex sheet. The perturbation flow is solved by using a time domain Rankine panel method to determine the hydrodynamic forces, and the wave-induced ship motions are then evaluated by an Adam–Moulton scheme. The solving process of the wave-induced motion is integrated with the maneuvering prediction by using a two–time scale model. Numerical tests are firstly carried out for a Series 60 ship, and the numerical results are compared with the experimental data to validate the numerical method for the basic flow. Then the wave-induced motions of the S-175 container ship in straight course and in turning condition are simulated; the numerical results are compared with the ITTC data and the experimental data, which show fairly good agreements. 相似文献
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船舶拖航系统六自由度操纵运动仿真 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
研究拖航作业操纵运动对于提高拖航作业的安全性有重要意义,采用MMG分离式船舶运动数学模型,结合拖缆的悬链线张力计算模型,建立由拖轮、拖缆、被拖轮组成的拖航系统六自由度操纵运动模型,编制仿真程序,通过数值计算,对该系统操纵运动进行仿真模拟。以拖轮和导管架驳船的拖航运动为例,分析拖缆长度、拖航速度对拖航系统操纵运动及拖航航向稳定性的影响,模拟该系统在风、浪、流影响下的操纵运动,运动数据实时解算,为在视景模拟平台上进行作业预演,规避拖航作业风险提供理论指导。 相似文献
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吊舱推进器船舶是一种新型的电力推进船舶,这种船舶的稳定性和机动性良好,近年来获得了非常广泛的应用。为了提高吊舱推进器船舶的操纵水平,进而提高吊舱推进器船舶的动力特性,本文针对该船舶的操纵系统进行了深入的研究,并通过建立吊舱推进器船舶的操纵运动模型、海上干扰作用力模型,对吊舱推进器船舶的运动进行仿真试验,对改进该船舶的动力性能有一定指导作用。 相似文献
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为提高拖轮操纵模拟器的行为真实感,运用操纵性理论和分离型建模思想,建立全回转拖轮适用于四象限全工况操纵运动的数学模型.通过处理导管桨JD75系列和四象限螺旋桨Nordstrom系列试验图谱后,提出了导管桨四象限推力模型,同时提出了一种适用于全速域的拖轮船体水动力模型.搭建拖轮运动模拟平台,开展一系列操纵性仿真试验,包括速度试航试验、螺线试验、Z形试验、回转试验及停船试验.将仿真数据与Force Techno-logy公司提供的试验数据进行比较分析,一致性良好,表明该模型精度可满足航海上仿真的需要. 相似文献
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Takuya Ohmori 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1998,3(2):82-93
A finite-volume method of computing the viscous flow field about a ship in maneuvering motion was developed. The time-dependent
Navier-Stokes equation discretized in the generalized boundary-fitted curvilinear coordinate system is solved numerically.
A third-order upwind differencing scheme, a marker and cell (MAC)-type explicit time marching solution algorithm and a simplified
subgrid scale (SGS) turbulence model are adopted. The simulation method is formulated, including the movement of a computational
grid fitted to the body boundary that allows computation of the flow field around a body under unsteady motion.
To estimate the maneuvering ability of a ship, the accurate prediction of the hydrodynamic forces and moments of the hull
is important. Therefore, experimental methods of finding the hydrodynamic forces of a ship in maneuvering motion, such as
the oblique towing test, the circular motion test (CMT) and planar motion mechanism (PMM) test, were established. Numerical
simulation methods for those captive model experiments were developed introducing computational fluid dynamics (CFD).
First, numerical methods for steady oblique tow and steady turn simulation were developed and then extended to unsteady forced
motion. Simulations were conducted about several realistic hulls, and the results were verified by comparisons with measured
results obtained in model experiments. Hydrodynamic forces and the moment, the longitudinal distribution of the hydrodynamic
lateral force, and the pressure distribution on the hull surface showed good agreement. 相似文献