共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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舱室结构在战斗部舱内爆炸作用下 毁伤特性的实验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
文章设计了典型多舱结构模型,开展了多舱结构在舱内爆炸作用下的毁伤特性实验,测量了爆炸破片和冲击波载荷,并用高速摄像机记录了爆炸毁伤过程,分析了塑性变形、毁伤模式等结构毁伤特点。结果表明:(1)舱内爆炸作用下结构受爆炸冲击波与破片群联合作用,且舱内爆炸载荷包含明显的准静态压力段;(2)紧贴战斗部的舱壁发生花瓣状破口并将压力泻到相邻舱室,较近结构受冲击波与破片联合作用效果明显;(3)加强筋较好地限制了爆炸破口,但变形梯度较大的地方易产生裂纹;(4)内爆炸作用下普通舱门是舱室结构薄弱环节,须重点关注。 相似文献
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舱内爆炸准静态压力载荷是反舰导弹半穿甲战斗部最重要的破坏载荷之一。基于炸药爆炸过程中的化学反应过程和状态方程开展了准静态压力的理论分析与预测,并通过模型试验验证预测公式的正确性,讨论了在有无氧气环境下的准静态压力。研究结果表明:(1)舱内爆炸与自由场爆炸有较大的不同,除了多次反射的冲击波外,还存在准静态压力;(2)基于状态方程提出的准静态压力计算方法具有一定的预测能力;(3)需要氧气支撑的后续燃烧效应对准静态压力的形成至关重要。研究结果能为舱内爆炸作用下的舱室毁伤防护机理的揭示和防护设计提供有效支撑。 相似文献
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本文用能量法推导了一个计算爆炸载荷作用下舰船板架塑性变形及破损的公式,考虑了大变形时的应变关系及中面膜力的影响,并对国内外的有关试验进行了计算比较,结果表明此公式具有一定的应用价值。 相似文献
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爆炸载荷作用下舰船板架的变形与破损 总被引:35,自引:6,他引:35
本文用能量法推导了一个计算爆炸载荷作用下舰船板架塑性变形及破损的公式,考虑了大变形时的应变关系及中面膜力的影响,并对国内外的有关试验进行了计算比较,结果表明此公式具有一定的应用价值。 相似文献
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固支方形板在水下爆炸冲击波载荷作用下动态响应数值仿真研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
舰船在实际海战中的抗打击能力是舰船生命力的重要指标.板格是舰船结构的基本组成单元,为了研究板格在爆炸载荷作用下的承载能力,采用数值方法研究了正方形板在水下爆炸冲击波载荷作用下的动态响应,分析了板的变形模式,研究了板厚和爆炸冲击因子对板的最大变形绕度的影响,推导出简单适用的经验公式. 相似文献
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为探索固支方板在破片与冲击波耦合作用下的典型破坏模式及临界转换条件,采用耦合的SPH-FEM方法数值模拟靶板在破片与冲击波耦合作用下的破坏过程。结果表明:(1)耦合载荷作用下靶板的损伤模式主要分成两种,模式I:花瓣弯曲破坏;模式Ⅱ:拉伸断裂破坏。模式Ⅱ还可细分为两种,模式Ⅱa:板边界产生塑性变形,中心产生拉伸断裂破坏;模式Ⅱb:板边界和中心均产生拉伸断裂破坏。(2)模式I和模式Ⅱa之间的临界i*(无量纲冲量)值约为0.88;模式Ⅱa与模式Ⅱb之间的临界i*值约为0.64。(3)靶板的破口面积并不是随着i*的增大而增大,当i*=0.71时,破口面积达到最大值,约为抗爆有效面积的68%。 相似文献
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Study on the dynamic response, and especially the nonlinear dynamic response of stiffened plates is complicated by their discontinuity and inhomogeneity. The finite element method (FEM) and the finite strip method are usually adopted in their analysis. Although many useful conclusions have been obtained, the computational cost is enormous. Based on some assumptions, the dynamic plastic response of clamped stiffened plates with large deflections was theoretically investigated herein by a singly symmetric beam model. Firstly, the deflection conditions that a plastic string must satisfy were obtained by the linearized moment-axial force interaction curve for singly symmetric cross sections and the associated plastic flow rule. Secondly, the possible motion mechanisms of the beam under different load intensity were analysed in detail. For structures with plastic deformations, a simplified method was then given that the arbitrary impact load can be replaced equivalently by a rectangular pulse. Finally, to confirm the validity of the proposed method, the dynamic plastic response of a one-way stiffened plate with four fully clamped edges was calculated. The theoretical results were in good agreement with those of FEM. It indicates that the present calculation model is easy and feasible, and the equivalent substitution of load almost has no influence on the final deflection. 相似文献
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Stiffened plates are the basic units of ships, aircraft and other structures. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the dynamic response of stiffened plates under internal blast loading. A combined experimental and numerical investigation was carried out on the cabin structures with unstiffened, single-stiffened and double-stiffened plates. The characteristics of internal blast wave, the effects of stand-off distance and the stiffener position on the deflection and failure modes of stiffened plates were sequentially analyzed. It was interestingly found that the deflection first decreased and then increased with the increase of stand-off distance. Additionally, despite of the reinforcement on the deformation resistance, the stiffeners tended to reduce the damage tolerance of the target plates. This research provides the basic data and theoretical support for the blast resistance design of ships, aircraft and other structures. 相似文献