去甲斑蝥素在体外对白血病细胞核酸和蛋白质合成的影响

应用细胞培养、放射性核素示踪技术研究了去甲斑蝥素对白血病细胞的作用。结果表明，去甲斑蝥素对人早幼粒白血病ＨＬ－６０细胞株ＤＮＡ和蛋白质合成有抑制作用，对ＲＮＡ合成未见明显影响；对正常人骨髓细胞ＤＮＡ合成无抑制相反有一定促进作用。     

绞股蓝总皂甙对P388细胞的作用及机制探讨

用单层平皿软琼脂克隆法证明绞股蓝总皂甙对体外培养的P388细胞克隆生长有明显的抑制作用，其IC50为（22．5±1．0）mg·L-1。为进一步探讨其抑制P388细胞生长机理，用放射性同位素掺入法观察了绞股蓝总皂成对P388细胞DNA、RNA及蛋白质合成的影响。结果表明，在绞股蓝总皂甙作用24h内，其主要抑制P88细胞DNA合成，轻度抑制RNA合成，而对蛋白质合成几乎无影响。     

绞股蓝总皂甙对体外培养肺癌细胞的抑制作用

利用绞股蓝总皂甙(GP)对5株不同的体外培养实体癌细胞株增殖的影响,发现GP的抑瘤作用随细胞株来源不同有明显的差异。当GP浓度为1～10mg/L时,对肺癌细胞株A549、Calu 1、592/9的抑制作用明显强于宫颈癌Hela S_3及结肠腺癌Colo 205,而同样浓度的GP却能促进正常人的混合淋巴细胞反应。     

绞股蓝总皂甙对家兔血小板聚集性影响的电镜观察

本实验应用电镜技术,观察了绞股蓝总皂甙对家兔血小板聚集性的影响。结果表明,绞股蓝总皂甙本身对血小板结构无影响,但可抑制ADP,AA,Collagen诱导的血小板外形的改变,伪足的形成和颗粒的释放。进一步证实了绞股蓝总皂甙对血小板功能的抑制作用。     

绞股蓝总皂甙对Lewis肺癌的作用

绞股蓝总皂甙（ＧｙｐｅｎｏｓｉｄｅｓＧＰ）对Ｌｅｗｉｓ肺癌原位肿瘤的生长及肺转移均有抑制作用。在１５、３０、６０ｍｇ／（ｋｇ·ｄ）的剂量下，原位肿瘤的抑制率分别为３１．８％、４５．２％、４９．３％，且能明显减少肺转移集落数，有明显剂量依赖关系。     

绞股蓝总皂甙提取工艺的研究

本文研究了大孔吸附树脂法提取绞股蓝总皂甙的工艺,重点、考查了树脂的最佳吸附条件,发现用40%～60%乙醇提取,提取液pH调至2,并加氯化钠使浓度为4%再上柱吸附,总皂甙的提取率达90%以上,所得总皂甙的质量与原工艺一致。     

绞股蓝总皂甙抗心肌缺血作用的研究

用大鼠和家兔结扎冠脉法和乳鼠培养心肌细胞法,研究了绞股蓝总皂甙(GP)对心肌缺血的影响,结果表明GP对心肌缺血具有保护作用;按照Selye法制备大鼠心肌缺血/再灌心律失常,观察GP的影响。结果表明GP对心肌缺血/再灌心律失常具有对抗作用。     

绞股蓝总皂甙对肾性贫血大鼠血浆促红细胞生成素含量的影响

目的　研究绞股蓝总皂甙 (gypenoside ,GP)对肾性贫血大鼠血浆促红细胞生成素 (erythropoietin ,EPO)含量的影响。方法　用腺嘌呤灌胃建立大鼠肾性贫血模型 ,治疗组加用GP。用胎鼠肝细胞法测定EPO。结果　治疗组肾功能明显改善 ,EPO含量明显升高。结论　GP具有改善肾功能 ,升高血浆EPO水平的作用 ,可应用于肾性贫血的治疗     

绞股蓝总皂甙防治慢性肾功能衰竭的实验研究

为了观察绞股蓝总皂甙（GP）对慢性肾功能衰竭（CRF）的作用。用腺嘌呤灌胃建立大鼠CRF模型，并用GP进行防治。结果表明GP组大鼠肾功能明显改善，贫血明显纠正，和病理组大鼠比较差异显著（P＜0．01或＜0．05）。肾脏病理检查显示，GP组肾小球结构基本正常，间质纤维化不明显，而病理组病损严重，间质明显纤维化。提示GP具有改善肾功能、纠正肾性贫血、延缓CRF进展的作用。     

硒对胎鼠肝细胞核酸及蛋白质合成的影响

本文报道了微量元素硒对培养纯种Wistar大白鼠胎肝细胞核酸及蛋白质合成的影响。观察了肝细胞培养基中不同硒水平对~3H-TdR(~3H-脱氧胸苷)、~(14)C-UR(~(14)C-尿苷)参入率的影响,同时还测定了培养基中白蛋白及甲胎蛋白(AFP)的含量。结果显示:细胞培养基中硒(Se)浓度在0.4～0.6μg/ml范围内使~3H-TdR、~(14)C-UR的参入率、白蛋白及甲胎蛋白含量均明显高于不补硒组。说明硒在这一浓度范围内能促进肝细胞DNA、RNA更新率及蛋白质合成。     

DAMAGES OF GYPENOSIDES ON THE ULTRASTRUCTURES OF S-180 SARCOMA IN MOUSE

Gypenosides(GP)wasextractedfromGynostemmapentaphyllam(Thunb.)Markc17.LiteraturereportandourlaboratorystudiedresultsshowedthatGPhadsignificantinhibitionactiontomanykindsoftumorstraint23.InordertorevealthemechanismofantitumorofGP,westudiedtheeffectsofGPontheultrastructureofS--180sarcomacellsinmouse.MATERIALSANDMETHODSKun-iningspeciesmouse,weighing22t2g,eithersex,injecteds.c.0.2ml(contained4X105cells)cellsuspendingsolutionofS-180sarcoma,wasrandomizedintofourgroups:Salinecontrol(n'30…     

THE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE CELL APOPTOSIS AND EXPRESSION OF BCL-2 PROTEIN IN INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE IN MODEL OF RATS

Intra-cerebral hemorrhage is a common clinicaldisease,with a high mortality and morbidity.So itis one of the clinical hot topics.It has been foundinrecent years that there is a close relationship bet weenthe cell apoptosis and the course or prognosis of in-tra-cerebral hemorrhage.Bcl-2,as the apoptosis-adjusted gene,plays ani mportant role in the courseof cell apoptosis,but the mechanis min the cell ap-optosis in intra-cerebral hemorrhage remains un-clear.In this experi ment,with the model bui…     

THE PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF THE TOTAL SAPONIN OF DIPSACUS ASPEROIDES ON THE APOPTOSIS OF HIPPOCAMPAL NEURONS INDUCED BY β-AMYLOID PROTEIN

Objective To investigate the effects of the total saponin of Dipsacus asperoides (tSDA) and ginsenoside Rb1 (GRb1) on the apoptosis of primary cultured hippocampal neurons induced by β-amyloid protein (Aβ). Methods Primary cultured hippocampal neurons, the cultures were pretreated with tSDA and GRb1 on 10d for 24 hours respectively. Then the cultures were treated with 35μmol·L-1 Aβ25-35 for 24 hours, observed the changing of survival rate of neurons and the apoptosis of neurons with biochemical analysis combining immunofluorescent cytochemical double-staining technique. Results Hippocampal neurons were treated with 35μmol*L-1 Aβ for 24 hours, and survival rate of neurons downed to 52.6%. When neurons were pretreated by tSDA and GRb1, survival rate of neurons increased 11% to 15%. The findings of immunofluorescent cytochemical double-staining indicated that apoptotic neurons were obviously more than that of the blank group, reaching 43.9%.When neurons were pretreated by tSDA and GRb1, apoptotic neurons were downed to 16.6%, 10.8% respectively. Conclusion tSDA had the same effects as GRb1, protecting the neurons, antagonizing neurotoxicity of Aβ, increasing survival rate of neurons, and reducing apoptotic neurons induced by Aβ.     

硒对大鼠胰腺蛋白质合成和胰淀粉酶、糜蛋白酶活性的影响

本文以低硒的克山病病区粮为基础饲料,研究了改变饲料中硒含量单一因素对[~3H]—亮氨酸参入胰蛋白质的速率和胰淀粉酶、糜蛋白酶活性的影响。结果发现硒缺乏可使大鼠胰腺组织蛋白质合成速度和胰淀粉酶、糜蛋白酶活性下降。结合低硒组大鼠胰腺GSH-Px活性下降,TBA值升高,推测由于缺硒大鼠胰腺中脂质过氧化物和其代谢分解产物丙二醛积蓄,导致生物膜的结构破坏、DNA和RNA的结构和含量改变、能量供给不足,以及对蛋白质、酶分子、氨基酸等的破坏而影响蛋白质合成体系的功能,使蛋白质合成速度下降。由于分泌蛋白质的合成下降,则出现胰腺外分泌功能障碍,胰淀粉酶、糜蛋白酶等活力降低。食物补硒后可以保护正常胰腺的结构和功能。