小水线面双体船结构疲劳强度评估

以"小水线面油田交通船"为依托,探讨了小水线面双体船结构疲劳强度的评估方法,包括:疲劳强度评估构件及部位的确定、疲劳载荷、设计应力范围以及累积损伤度计算等问题.     

基于PATRAN环境的自升式平台强度评估程序开发

通过PCL和Fortran语言开发了基于PATRAN的自升式平台强度评估程序MYWORK(Mobility Workbench)。以桁架式桩腿自升式平台为例,基于ABS自升式平台结构规范,通过对平台工作载荷、风浪流等环境载荷、P-Δ效应等的自动加载及对平台桩腿、主体结构的自动强度评估,简要介绍了MYWORK的主要功能模块、分析操作流程及MYWORK的应用。通过MYWORK的载荷预报模块及直接计算模块对某300英尺自升式平台进行了结构强度评估,评估过程及评估结果验证了MYWORK的高效性、可靠性。     

集装箱船结构评估技术

介绍了中国船级社近年来集装箱船结构评估技术的研究开发成果,主要包括设计海况、动载荷计算、结构分析、舱口角隅强度评估,以及集装箱船结构评估分析系统的主要内容和实船结构评估的应用.     

半潜平台波浪载荷不确定性及结构疲劳可靠性研究

在海洋平台结构疲劳强度分析的不确定因素中波浪载荷的不确定性对其影响较大,为了评估疲劳载荷计算过程中波浪载荷的不确定性文章建立了海浪谱型、波高、波浪载荷传递函数、平均跨零周期、海况发生概率和浪向等引起的波浪载荷不确定性的评估方法和公式.同时为了评估波浪载荷传递函数的不确定性进行了波浪载荷模型试验.重点对西北太平洋和中国南海的海况进行了分析计算,定量统计回归出西北太平洋的有义波高和平均跨零周期修正公式,以及中国南海不同季节海况和浪向分布规律对半潜平台波浪载荷和疲劳寿命的影响因子.最后根据波浪载荷不确定性以及结构疲劳分析中的其他不确定因素计算分析了半潜平台典型结构的疲劳可靠度.     

半潜平台疲劳波浪载荷的不确定性研究

为了评估疲劳载荷计算过程中波浪载荷的不确定性,首先给出了考虑不确定影响因素的S-N曲线方法下结构的疲劳寿命评估表达式,然后建立了平均跨零周期、海况发生概率和浪向等引起的波浪载荷不确定性的评估方法和公式。重点对西北太平洋和中国南海的海况进行了分析,定量统计回归出了西北太平洋的波浪周期修正公式,以及中国南海不同季节海况和浪向分布规律对某半潜平台波浪载荷和疲劳寿命的影响因子。     

一型小水线面双体船的水动力性能与结构设计

简要介绍了中国船舶重工集团公司(CSIS)建立和发展的一种小水线面双体船(SWATH)优化设计工程技术系统.主要包括SWATH船型的概念设计、主尺度与线型优化、有效功率预报、纵向运动稳定性校验及稳定鳍设计、耐波性预报、结构载荷评估、波浪中的船体结构动、静响应分析等有关设计、预报与评估的系统方法.并以一型1500吨级小水线面双体型海洋调查船设计和评估为例对有关设计方法进行了说明和验证,在该船设计中,采用线性和非线性三维水弹性理论来预报载荷与评估在波浪中航行船体的结构安全性,同时在中国船舶科学研究中心(CSSRC)的拖曳水池与耐波性水池中进行了阻力与自航、耐波性与操纵性、波浪载荷等船模拖曳及自航试验.文中还给出了该船有关优化设计及模型试验结果.     

两级交变载荷下船体结构典型节点疲劳试验研究

江海直达船属于浅吃水大型宽船,往复航经江段和海段,其疲劳问题不容忽视。将江段和海段载荷简化为小和大2级交变载荷,选取较为典型的船底纵骨贯穿横舱壁节点,通过对比试验探讨2级交变载荷对该船疲劳寿命的影响。试验结果表明,在试验工况下,变幅载荷中的大载荷是导致裂纹扩展的主要因素,小载荷的参与会降低大载荷作用下裂纹扩展的速率。采用等效应力法对变幅载荷下节点的疲劳寿命进行评估,发现采用Miner准则所得结果偏保守,采用均方根法所得结果偏危险,采用修正的Miner准则所得结果精度较高,推荐采用该方法评估2级交变载荷下船体结构典型节点的疲劳寿命。     

江海直达散货船波浪载荷直接计算

采用SESAM软件系统,根据中国沿海波浪散布图,对江海直达散货船的波浪载荷进行短期预报和长期预报,对波浪诱导载荷响应及主要载荷参数的长期预报值进行分析,波浪载荷长期预报极值与海船规范计算值比较表明,规范计算公式无法对其波浪载荷作出合理评估,对于此类船型的波浪载荷应用直接计算法计算。     

集装箱船舱口盖结构强度计算分析

针对集装箱船舱口盖的结构强度问题,从规范计算和有限元直接计算两方面入手,根据UR S21A和船级社规范,结合营运装载特点,应用露天载荷和集装箱载荷重点评估盖板结构的应力水平和屈曲安全因子,计算结果表明,舱口盖结构尺寸主要由混装集装箱载荷和20 ft集装箱载荷工况决定,局部板格屈曲结果不满足衡准要求,提出的加强方案可有效提高舱口盖结构强度。     

铺管船过桥支撑结构强度评估

过桥装置是一种非常重要的安全设备,通常安装在铺管船或钻井平台上。过桥装置主要用于海洋工程设施间的人员通行,还可以用来支撑燃油、水、泥浆等输送管线。在复杂的工况中,这种装置除了承受工作载荷外,还要考虑不同海况下的环境载荷。过桥具有牢固可靠的支撑是保障人员安全的基本前提。通过介绍铺管船过桥装置的特点及过桥装置支撑结构强度评估相关的主要要素,如设计载荷、设计工况、适用规范、有限元模型等。根据计算结果,对结构的屈服强度结果进行分析。同时,考虑到可能存在的结构失稳问题,还特别阐述了结构的屈曲强度评估。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。