共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
针对传统PI控制在车辆速度跟踪过程中参数固定且不易整定的问题,提出了一种基于改进BP神经网络的智能汽车纵向控制方法。分别构建驱/制动模式下的BP神经网络,针对BP神经网络初始参数选取困难及反向自学习存在梯度消失等问题,利用粒子群算法和批处理归一化方法对BP神经网络进行改进,最终实现PI控制参数的动态自整定。通过Carsim/Simulink联合仿真与实车测试对该方法进行了验证,结果表明:相比于传统PI控制,所提出的纵向控制方法在实现基于误差快速调整参数的同时提高了车辆纵向控制精度。 相似文献
7.
8.
针对汽车线控电液制动系统建立了单轮车辆模型,研制了一种新的状态观测器对车速进行估算,试验结果表明该方法正确实用.采用切换增益模糊调节的滑模控制算法对非线性时变的车辆实施基于最佳滑移率的制动控制,在Matlab/Simulink中的仿真结果和验证试验都表明在汽车线控制动系统应用该算法是可行、有效的,在该算法的控制下汽车可获得比一般滑模控制更好的制动性能. 相似文献
9.
10.
柯愈治 《中国汽车保修设备》1996,(8):22-23
制动系是汽车的安全部件。汽车工业的发展使人们对汽车制动性能的要求愈来愈高,制动系的发展就是制动性能不断满足人们日益提高的对制动性能要求的过程。本文论述了轿车制动系的发展简史及现状。 相似文献
11.
汽车的制动性能关系剑汽车安全行驶性能。ABS防抱死系统的应用是汽车安全性方面最重要的技术进展。通过对装备ABS汽车与普通汽车制动距离的计算比较分析发现,在湿滑的道路上突然制动,ABS系统可以使驾驶员能够保持车辆行驶平稳,在较短的距离内将汽车刹住。但在不湿滑的路面上,缩短刹车距离的范同值比较小。而在冰雪路面上行驶的车辆,没有装备ABS的汽车在湿路面或冻路面上制动时,制动距离会过长且不能猛烈转向。而装备ABS系统的汽车也是如此,因为尽管ABS能提供附加的制动控制和转向控制,但它不能解决这样一个客观的物理事实:那就是在较滑的路面上,可利用的牵引力很小。 相似文献
12.
13.
汽车防抱死制动系统(ABS)可以控制汽车制动时的滑移程度,防止车轮抱死拖滑,提高汽车制动时的操纵稳定性。文章介绍了ABS的基本功能和控制原理,阐述了目前ABS所采用的控制技术及发展方向。指出随着车速传感器技术的发展,基于车轮滑移率的各种控制算法将被广泛重视和采用;将各种控制算法结合起来是ABS控制技术的一个重要发展方向。 相似文献
14.
15.
本文分析了汽车车轮制动瞬态动力学,结合精确的15自由度空间刚体动力学模型,定量地分析了车轮抱死松开所获得的加减速度值,并为防抱制动提供了准确的加减速度阈值,同时考虑到防抱制动系统本身装置的特性,提出了最佳又符合实际的制动矩控制参数,使用仿真结果更接近实际,为电子防抱制动系统的研究提供较完整的理论体系和分析方法,并开发了汽车电子防抱制动系统模型(HVOSM-ABS)及模拟程序,该程序具有16种不同的 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
M. Sofian Basrah Efstathios Siampis Efstathios Velenis Dongpu Cao Stefano Longo 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2017,55(11):1665-1685
Modern hybrid electric vehicles employ electric braking to recuperate energy during deceleration. However, currently anti-lock braking system (ABS) functionality is delivered solely by friction brakes. Hence regenerative braking is typically deactivated at a low deceleration threshold in case high slip develops at the wheels and ABS activation is required. If blending of friction and electric braking can be achieved during ABS events, there would be no need to impose conservative thresholds for deactivation of regenerative braking and the recuperation capacity of the vehicle would increase significantly. In addition, electric actuators are typically significantly faster responding and would deliver better control of wheel slip than friction brakes. In this work we present a control strategy for ABS on a fully electric vehicle with each wheel independently driven by an electric machine and friction brake independently applied at each wheel. In particular we develop linear and nonlinear model predictive control strategies for optimal performance and enforcement of critical control and state constraints. The capability for real-time implementation of these controllers is assessed and their performance is validated in high fidelity simulation. 相似文献
19.
Improvement of drivability and fuel economy with a hybrid antiskid braking system in hybrid electric vehicles 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J. L. Zhang Ch. L. Yin J. W. Zhang 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2010,11(2):205-213
When braking on wet roads, Antilock Braking System (ABS) control can be triggered because the available brake torque is not
sufficient. When the ABS system is active, for a hybrid electric vehicle, the regenerative brake is switched off to safeguard
the normal ABS function. When the ABS control is terminated, it would be favorable to reactivate the regenerative brake. However,
recurring cycles from ABS to motor regenerative braking could occur. This condition is felt to be unpleasant by the driver
and has adverse effects on driving stability. In this paper, a novel hybrid antiskid braking system using fuzzy logic is proposed
for a hybrid electric vehicle that has a regenerative braking system operatively connected to an electric traction motor and
a separate hydraulic braking system. This control strategy and the method for coordination between regenerative and hydraulic
braking are developed. The motor regenerative braking controller is designed. Control of regenerative and hydraulic braking
force distribution is investigated. The simulation and experimental results show that vehicle braking performance and fuel
economy can be improved and the proposed control strategy and method are effective and robust. 相似文献
20.
对装有ABS汽车的制动过程进行分析;依据根据功能原理,建立了制动距离的计算数学模型,用该模型推导了ABS汽车在平路和坡道上制动距离的计算公式,该公式表明汽车制动距离的相关影响因素。同时该公式可以应用于汽车制动性能的分析。 相似文献