超高加筋土挡墙稳定性研究

文中根据工程实践,对超高加筋土挡墙的稳定性进行了深入地研究。给出了针对高落差挡墙的设计方案,阐述了加筋土挡墙稳定性验算的方法和原理,系统地分析了加筋土挡墙的内部稳定性和外部稳定性,最后通过工程实例,验算了两阶超高加筋土挡墙的稳定｜陛,给出了详细的计算结果,为加筋土挡墙的设计提供了理论依据和技术支持。     

服务实战需要

放眼望去,世博正在闪出一团耀眼的光亮,照亮了2010年的中国,照亮了2010年的上海,照亮了创新的追求,照亮了进步的渴望。     

服务实战需要

放眼望去,世博正在闪出一团耀眼的光亮,照亮了2010年的中国,照亮了2010年的上海,照亮了创新的追求,照亮了进步的渴望。     

磁控电抗器在北良港变电所无功自动补偿装置中的应用

北良港#3变电所所供电力变化较大,导致其功率因素极低,为此进行了改造,使用了磁控电抗器。介绍了#3变电所的概况。提出了改造要达到的目标,详细介绍了改造方案,作了经济性分析。这一方案达到了节能降耗的目的。     

中国海事推演IMO自愿审核机制的成效分析

国际海事组织从推动全球协调、统一履行国际海上人命安全公约（SOLAS）等六个重要公约的角度,建立并实施了自愿审核机制。中国政府积极参加该机制,于2009年11月7—18日自愿接受了IMO审核并取得良好的审核结果。通过审核工作,较好展现了我国政府履约的良好形象。维护了国家航运利益,促进了中国海事管理事权组织方式的改进,丰富和发展了大国海事公共治理内涵,也为全球协调统一履约发挥了积极的推动作用。海事系统通过迎审准备和接受审核,调整了理念,完善了战略规划,加强了能力建设,推动中国海事管理规范化、科学化、制度化发展。     

配筋率对混凝土结构徐变影响的研究

结合工程实际,就配筋率对混凝土结构徐变效应的影响问题进行了探讨,分别建立了不同配筋率的多个有限元模型,计算了不同持荷时间的徐变值及徐变累计值,对配筋率的影响程度进行了分析,得出了一些可供设计参考的结论。     

针对监理企业内部管理与信息化的探讨与研究

简要介绍了监理企业从起步到现阶段的飞速发展,阐述了监理企业信息化的重要性,结合监理企业较为普遍的内部组织机构,分析了监理企业内部管理的运转流程,定制了符合监理企业自身要求、贴合监理企业实际工作需要的监理企业内部管理系统,包括编制了《监理企业内部管理系统总体数据规划》,构建了监理企业内部管理系统数据库,并在此基础上实现了监理企业内部管理系统的建立.     

探讨CPNW航线的节油举措

本文从远东美西航线的优化选择,考虑了大洋环流和气象等因素,结合船舶运营实际情况,提出并尝试了诸多节油措施,获得了一定的效果,同时提高了船员的节能意识和技能,培养了船员注重细节,从点滴做起的良好节能习惯。     

边坡稳定简化Bishop法与Fellenius法的对比分析

对分析土坡稳定的Bishop法和Fellenius法进行了详细的对比分析,得到了抗剪强度指标c,φ对两种方法对比的影响规律,比较了两法的优势,解释了Bishop法计算出现反常现象的原因,提出了Bishop法计算分析中应注意的问题,可指导土坡稳定分析计算.     

基于GA的大型船舶制造企业风险管理研究

介绍了运用遗传算法（GA）解决实际问题通常包括的步骤。探讨了散货船船体吊装顺序优化,建立了在给定周期下实现成本最小的目标函数,提出了一种改进GA来求解全局最优或者次优的装配顺序,采用了整数编码、单点交叉方法和新的变异方式。采用了最小偏差法,构造了FPSO船型优化的统一目标函数,采用了实数编码,以容量最大、造价最小为目标进行了多目标优化。     

我国海上遇险和安全通信系统价值分析

概述了海上遇险和安全通信系统(Global Maritime Distress and Safety System,以下简称GMDSS)的背景、系统构成,对系统功能、地位和作用进行了比较详细的介绍;重点分析了系统工程的价值,由此提出我国建设GMDSS的首要目的是最大限度地保障海上人命与财产安全,并对实施海洋开发具有战略意义;针对我国GMDSS存在的不足,提出了改进措施,为我国GMDSS发展和管理的技术政策、战略、规划等宏观决策提供参考。     

Quantifying uncertainty in high-resolution coupled hydrodynamic-ecosystem models

Marine ecosystem models are becoming increasingly complex and sophisticated, and are being used to estimate the effects of future changes in the earth system with a view to informing important policy decisions. Despite their potential importance, far too little attention has been, and is generally, paid to model errors and the extent to which model outputs actually relate to real-world processes. With the increasing complexity of the models themselves comes an increasing complexity among model results. If we are to develop useful modelling tools for the marine environment we need to be able to understand and quantify the uncertainties inherent in the simulations. Analysing errors within highly multivariate model outputs, and relating them to even more complex and multivariate observational data, are not trivial tasks. Here we describe the application of a series of techniques, including a 2-stage self-organising map (SOM), non-parametric multivariate analysis, and error statistics, to a complex spatio-temporal model run for the period 1988–1989 in the Southern North Sea, coinciding with the North Sea Project which collected a wealth of observational data. We use model output, large spatio-temporally resolved data sets and a combination of methodologies (SOM, MDS, uncertainty metrics) to simplify the problem and to provide tractable information on model performance. The use of a SOM as a clustering tool allows us to simplify the dimensions of the problem while the use of MDS on independent data grouped according to the SOM classification allows us to validate the SOM. The combination of classification and uncertainty metrics allows us to pinpoint the variables and associated processes which require attention in each region. We recommend the use of this combination of techniques for simplifying complex comparisons of model outputs with real data, and analysis of error distributions.     

石垣港换单简介及操船

由于中、日、韩航线及海峡两岸的航运市场不断发展,为了船舶的安全及经济效益,到我国台湾地区的船舶缩短在石垣港的换单时间及操船,关系到船舶的安全营运,抓好这一环节十分重要。     

风电平台分段吊装计算新方法

以某国内大型风电平台上层建筑分段吊装为例，对新设计的一体式上层建筑分段进行吊装方案编制并借助有限元计算软件进行方案校核。在吊装计算中，主要从2个方面进行考虑：一是如何高质量地完成计算分析，保证计算符合实际情况，得到真实的结构响应；二是对吊装布置和加强方案进行分析，根据有限元分析结果为基地建造部门提出建议，保证吊装方案科学合理。给出一种新的有限元分析方法，并比较其与常规方法的加载方式。比较2种方法的计算结果，验证新方法可真实有效地模拟吊装的受力情况。分析结果可为造船企业今后提升海洋平台建造分段吊装工艺水平提供参考和借鉴。     

Coastal Tourist Interest in Value-Added,Aquaculture-Based,Culinary Tourism Opportunities

Despite increasing focus on sustainable aquaculture investment in the U.S. coastal zones, the aquaculture industry continues to face skepticism among consumers due to perceived negative environmental impacts, and health and food safety concerns. Partnering with culinary tourism and local food promotion efforts has potential for improving public outreach about the benefits of aquaculture, especially in coastal destinations where sustainable marine aquaculture and tourism are both occurring. Culinary tourism implies that local foods reflect the local livelihood and culture, and may be important to the tourist's experience. Aquaculture is becoming increasingly valuable to coastal destinations for assuring the steady availability of local seafood to meet demand and retaining commercial fisheries as a means to differentiate themselves to tourists. This study examined the role of subjective knowledge and attitude about aquaculture, and their effect on intention to participate in value-added culinary aquaculture tourism experiences. The study found that tourists' subjective knowledge and attitude about aquaculture influenced intentions to participate in culinary aquaculture tourism. In order for farmers or tour operators to be successful in diversifying with value-added culinary aquaculture, attention needs to be paid to educating consumers, which may be possible through strategic partnerships with tourism organizations, chefs, and restaurants.     

船体零部件标准化设计思路

为了提高造船效率、降低造船成本、提高造船质量,造船行业需要引入先进的智能制造理念。船舶制造作为典型的离散型制造行业,其传统的船舶设计、制造模式在一定程度上限制了智能制造技术的大范围推广应用,从船体零部件标准化设计角度,研究如何利用标准化设计手段来扩大船厂智能制造应用范围和场景。形成船体零部件标准化、批量化设计原则和标准,达到降低船舶智能制造技术难度,最终实现船舶制造向连续型生产模式转变的目的。     

大力推进信息化建设 提升企业综合竞争力

结合企业计算机应用的实际,以及造船生产劳动强度大、劳动环境恶劣、船用配件和材料种类繁多等特点,介绍在造船工业中,将设计、制造、管理等集为一体纳入计算机综合管理的集成系统,目的在于寻求一种采用计算机技术挖掘企业内部潜力,提高工作效率、推进企业信息化、加快企业生产和管理现代化、提升企业综合竞争力的新途径。     

基于平衡计分卡的船舶企业成本管理与控制研究

船舶制造业受全球经济影响,船市持续低迷,要想在市场中保持竞争力,获得相对成本优势异常关键。文章提出基于平衡计分卡的管理方法,尝试结合某船舶修造企业实际,运用层次分析法构建基于平衡计分卡的绩效评价体系,算出不同因素的影响权重。依据所得出的权重,突破原有的依据财务控制成本的方法,从多方面控制企业成本,旨在探索船舶企业成本管理与控制的新方法。     

Attitudes toward Participation in Cooperative Coastal Management: Four European Case Studies

Findings are reported of the VALCOAST project that had as one of its research objectives to ascertain: (a) stakeholder willingness to participate and cooperate in coastal management (CM), given local and national CM practices; and (b) stakeholder assessment of the "accessibility" and "friendliness" of current CM processes. The project involved case studies and stakeholder interviews in Belgium, Greece, Spain, and the UK. Major findings include: (1) most stakeholders are willing to cooperate in three out of the four case areas, but not to the same extent; (2) the participating "officials" in the case studies are expecting the stakeholders to be less willing to cooperate than the latter indicate; (3) stakeholders in all case studies do not expect to be heard by those responsible for CM, find it difficult to learn about the relevant institutional arrangements, and consider the communication of the objectives and anticipated impacts of CM policies to be inadequate. It is concluded that the strong evidence of stakeholders' potential willingness to cooperate in local initiatives is very encouraging for a devolved, regional approach to European Union coastal management policies, provided that this potential is capitalized upon in such policy processes.     

集装箱港区土地集约利用

针对集装箱港区陆域土地集约化利用问题,结合行业规范、相关规划布置理论,采用数值计算、估算、统计相结合的方法,提出了一种用于港区陆域面积估算的公式。选取国内部分港区进行验证,基于假设的计算结果与实际用地面积相比偏差在-19. 63%～24. 08%,其中总偏差在15%、10%、5%以内的数量分别占样本总数量的80%、71%和43%,验证了公式的有效性。基于公式参数讨论和典型港区共性因素分析,认为港区陆域土地集约利用可采取以下措施:提高设备覆盖率,提高水-水中转比例,布置自动化堆场,采用新一代信息技术提高货物周转速度,布置集约化辅助生产设施,优化道路系统减少道路面积占比等。