共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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基于大型复杂工程系统设计的多学科设计优化算法,开展了舰船顶层设计指标最优分配的计算方法研究,基于协同优化算法提出了舰船顶层设计指标最优分配的一种通用算法框架。 相似文献
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探讨如何运用协同优化方法解决多破损模式下船舶结构设计的优化问题。在协同优化方法的基本理论框架下,研究多破损模式条件下的结构并行设计和优化,建立相应的优化模型。以多破损模式下的船体结构静力学优化为例,运用协同优化方法进行优化计算,获得较好的破损残余强度。算例表明,协同优化方法能有效地解决多破损模式下的结构优化问题。 相似文献
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Study of the ship design process model for collaborative design 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
HE Ze QIU Chang-hua WANG Neng-jian 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2005,4(3):24-29
The ship design process model is the basis for developing the ship collaborative design system under network environment. According to the characteristics of the ship design, a method for dividing the ship design process into three layers is pat forward, that is project layer, design task layer and design activity layer, then the formalized definitions of the ship design process model, the decomposing principles of the ship design process and the architecture of the ship collaborative design (SDPM) system are presented. This method simplifies the activity network, makes the optimization and adjustment of the design plan convenient and also makes the design process easier to control and change, at last the architecture of the ship collaborative design system is discussed. 相似文献
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针对当前船舶管路布局设计主要依靠经验丰富的设计人员手动敷设完成,为提高管路自动化布局效率,提出了一种基于改进遗传算法的三维空间管路设计方法,以辅助设计者完成管路布局工作。通过在经典遗传算法的整体框架中引入免疫选择机制,增加免疫检测算子和免疫平衡算子,改进了遗传算法仅依靠适应度值选择后代个体易造成算法陷入局部最优解的不足,维护了种群多样性,提高了算法运行效率。以船舶机舱为对象建立虚拟机舱仿真环境,采用栅格法对布局空间进行划分,以十进制浮点数编码方式进行算法编码设计。MATLAB仿真结果验证了改进遗传算法在管路布局优化设计问题上的可行性和搜索效率,采用C#语言编写脚本控制程序,在Unity3D虚拟机舱环境中实现了管路路径的布局设计。 相似文献
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《舰船科学技术》2016,(11)
Pointing at naval ship projects creation and evaluation at stage of naval ship concept design,in the mechanism of integrated design based on naval ship synthesis model,ship projects creation and intelligent fuzzy evaluation method is researched,thus the applicability of each algorithm is obtained.Firstly,the naval ship synthesis model is introduced to design process,value and application status of synthesis model in integrated design is then exposed.Then the applicability of single target and multi targets SA algorithm is improved,and the quick generation of naval ship projects is done.After that,multiple projects evaluation method based on Vague fuzzy set is introduced to established the intelligent evaluation model,which can integrate effectively the quantitative and qualitative indexes.At last,the analysis of results comparison shows the advancement and rationality of each method.The example shows the integrated design process researched in this paper can be a great orientation of naval ship project design,and can also be used in other parts of naval ship development. 相似文献
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《舰船科学技术》2016,(6):52-56
Pointing at naval ship projects creation and evaluation at stage of naval ship concept design,in the mechanism of integrated design based on naval ship synthesis model, ship projects creation and intelligent fuzzy evaluation method is researched, thus the applicability of each algorithm is obtained. Firstly,the naval ship synthesis model is introduced to design process, value and application status of synthesis model in integrated design is then exposed. Then the applicability of single target and multi targets SA algorithm is improved, and the quick generation of naval ship projects is done. After that, multiple projects evaluation method based on Vague fuzzy set is introduced to established the intelligent evaluation model, which can integrate effectively the quantitative and qualitative indexes. At last, the analysis of results comparison shows the advancement and rationality of each method. The example shows the integrated design process researched in this paper can be a great orientation of naval ship project design, and can also be used in other parts of naval ship development. 相似文献
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探讨以减小静水弯矩为目标的超大型油船分舱优化方法。建立以横舱壁位置为参变量的参数化分舱模型,编程实现典型工况配载计算;建立基于遗传算法的优化模型,实现在主尺度、船型和货油舱区域总长确定的情况下,以最小静水弯矩为优化目标的货油舱横舱壁位置优化。实际应用结果表明,该方法能快速高效地找到满足强制规范要求的静水弯矩最优的分舱方案。 相似文献
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研究基于船舶纵弯曲强度可靠性分析的全概率方法,以通过波浪载荷直接计算软件和船舶剖面强度信息计算得到的纵弯曲强度失效概率为目标函数,以相关规范对剖面构件的尺寸要求和剖面面积上限作为约束条件,通过MATLAB建立优化模型。并结合MATLAB集成的遗传算法工具箱对船舶中剖面进行优化设计。算例结果表明在剖面面积减小了0.38%的情况下,纵弯曲强度失效概率由原来的7.22×10-5降低为1.32×10-5,表明此方法用于船舶中剖面结构优化是行之有效的。 相似文献
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支持向量机和遗传算法组合策略的VLCC船中结构优化设计(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper a hybrid process of modeling and optimization,which integrates a support vector machine(SVM) and genetic algorithm(GA),was introduced to reduce the high time cost in structural optimization of ships.SVM,which is rooted in statistical learning theory and an approximate implementation of the method of structural risk minimization,can provide a good generalization performance in metamodeling the input-output relationship of real problems and consequently cuts down on high time cost in the analysis of real problems,such as FEM analysis.The GA,as a powerful optimization technique,possesses remarkable advantages for the problems that can hardly be optimized with common gradient-based optimization methods,which makes it suitable for optimizing models built by SVM.Based on the SVM-GA strategy,optimization of structural scantlings in the midship of a very large crude carrier(VLCC) ship was carried out according to the direct strength assessment method in common structural rules(CSR),which eventually demonstrates the high efficiency of SVM-GA in optimizing the ship structural scantlings under heavy computational complexity.The time cost of this optimization with SVM-GA has been sharply reduced,many more loops have been processed within a small amount of time and the design has been improved remarkably. 相似文献
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船体结构耐撞性优化设计的主要目的是在船舶碰撞研究的基础上对结构进行优化设计,提高船体结构的耐撞性能。基于正交试验设计、BP神经网络和遗传算法,形成了船体结构耐撞性能优化设计方法。提出了一种耐撞性综合指标,并以此指标作为优化的目标函数,以结构质量为约束条件,利用MSC/Dytran有限元软件对船舶碰撞进行数值仿真,完成对某船舷侧结构进行耐撞性优化设计,结果表明优化过后结构耐撞性能有较大提高,这为结构耐撞性能优化设计提供了一种新的思路和方法。 相似文献
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基于IGA-BP算法的船舶航向智能自适应控制系统设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在深入研究基于BP学习算法的前向神经网络以及模糊神经网络控制器的基础上,针对模糊神经网络控制器难以设计以及传统BP学习算法易于陷入局部收敛的不足,结合免疫遗传算法的全局收敛特性以及BP学习算法局部收敛的快速性,提出了一种基于混合计算智能方法的IGA-BP算法的神经网络参数的优化设计方法.将设计的控制器用于建立船舶航向控制系统模型,仿真结果表明,在船舶无干扰和存在随机干扰的情况下,基于IGA-BP算法设计的船舶航向控制系统均能使船舶转向控制无超调,跟踪快,比BP学习算法的控制效果更理想. 相似文献
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基于Isight优化软件和通用有限元软件,以扒杆重量为目标函数,采用粒子群算法(PSO)和遗传算法对某起重船扒杆结构进行了优化设计,并讨论了PSO算法的稳定性。通过对两种算法优化结果的比较分析表明,PSO算法优化效果好,收敛速度快,且计算稳定性高,验证了PSO算法在工程船舶结构优化设计中的有效性。 相似文献
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