超高纯WF6的制备方法

本发明阐述了一种生产超高纯WF6的方法，此方法是先让一定量的WF6原料气经过蒸馏分离成一定量的含有WF6的易挥发组分和一定量含有金属杂质的难挥发部分，然后，把含有WF6的易挥发组分经过气相吸附过程分离得到不定期一量的半成品WF6产品和适量的HF，然后，将半成品WF6产品用超高纯He吹扫搅拌从而得到稳定的超高纯WF6产品。     

氟化钠吸附氟化氢最佳工艺参数测定

氟化钠（NaP）是一种很好的吸附剂,有着吸附氟化氢（HF）的特性,在电子气体的生产中经常被用来吸附HF,在含氟电子气体的纯化工艺中有着极为重要的应用。本文通过正交实验测定氟化钠在不同的吸附条件下吸附氟化氢杂质的吸附效果,并对实验结果进行方差分析,并评价了各因素对吸附效果的影响。实验表明：NaF对HF有很好的吸附能力,在最佳的操作条件下,几乎可实现完全吸附;适合的吸附温度为20℃-80℃;吸附率随气体流量的增大而降低;压力对吸附率的影响不明显．     

氟化钠吸附氟化氢最佳工艺参数测定

氟化钠(NaF)是一种很好的吸附剂,有着吸附氟化氢(HF)的特性,在电子气体的生产中经常被用来吸附HF,在含氟电子气体的纯化工艺中有着极为重要的应用.本文通过正交实验测定氟化钠在不同的吸附条件下吸附氟化氢杂质的吸附效果,对实验结果进行方差分析,并评价了各因素对吸附效果的影响.实验表明:NaF对HF有很好的吸附能力,在最佳的操作条件下,吸附率达100%;适合的吸附温度为20 ℃～80 ℃;吸附率随气体流量的增大而降低;压力对吸附率的影响不明显.     

三氟化氮纯化方法综述

介绍了三氟化氮(NF3)的基本物化性质及生产方法。为了满足电子工业对其纯度要求,采用的纯化方法有:低温精馏法、共沸精馏法、吸收法、选择吸附法以及各种方法的联用技术。     

某实验装置尾气处理新工艺

介绍了一种装置尾气处理的新工艺,即用重力沉降室除去尾气中的固体颗粒物,再用活性炭吸附处理尾气中的HF气体。这种工艺会大大提高处理效率,有效延长真空泵机组的使用寿命,也会大大节省人力物力。     

高纯三氟化硼制备技术研究

高纯三氟化硼是半导体离子注入用的重要掺杂离子源,在电子工业中有着广泛的应用.本文提出了在真空条件下,高温裂解氟硼酸盐、低温精馏制备高纯三氟化硼气体的新工艺.该工艺是在600 ℃和700 ℃2个温度段分别对氟硼酸盐进行高温分解,对产生的产品气体进行低温精馏操作,实现三氟化硼气体的净化.实验结果表明,该工艺流程产生的三氟化硼气体纯度不低于99.995%,四氟化硅的含量在10 ppm以下.     

低温吸附法净化氢同位素气体

为了回收利用核聚变反应堆排出的托卡马克废气，将含有氧、氮杂质的氢同位素混合气，通过催化剂脱氧，低温(77．4K)吸附的方法，进行了净化处理。实验结果表明，净化后的氢同位素产品气含氧量小于0．1ppm，含氮量小于1ppm。通过理论计算发现，采用此方法净化氢同位素时，氢同位素的损耗量只有氮杂质含量的10％～30％。因此，采用本方法回收处理核聚变反应堆中的托卡马克废气完全能够满足实际需要。     

固态胺纤维吸附CO2速率实验研究

模拟核潜艇环境工况条件,对固态胺纤维吸附CO2进行研究。实验测定了环境温度25℃、环境压力101kPa、气相中CO2含量0.5%时,固态胺纤维有水存在下吸附CO2的速率为5.57×10-4mmolig-1is-1。理论分析了吸附速率的控制过程,结果表明固态胺纤维吸附CO2总速率受双膜理论的液膜控制。     

FLNG：能源巨头的新宠

FLNG是开发海底天然气用的FPSO。FLNG在海上接收海底天然气田产出的天然气,利用上甲板上的设备将天然气中的杂质除去,再经过液化处理、并以-163℃的超低温存储在舱内,然后卸载到运输LNG用的船上。因此,它是具有将天然气液化、存储、卸载能力的海上浮体设施。     

吸收式制冷机中采用新溶液的效果评定

本文对在吸收式制冷机中采用的新溶液,就其效果进行了评价,指出:氯化胆碱水溶液,质量比为8∶1的氯化钙-氯化胆碱盐水溶液,具有价格低廉且对碳钢材料腐蚀性小的优点,在蒸发温度10℃以上的领域内,有可能代替目前常用的溴化锂水溶液。甲胺-甘油溶液化学性质稳定,和碳钢不起反应且可消除精馏过程,在蒸发温度0℃以下的领域内,有可能代替目前常用的氨水溶液。文中对这几种新工质的物理、化学性质及用于吸收式制冷机中的热力指标进行了分析研究。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。