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天津钞关与民船检查
据《清朝天津大事记(1644—1911)》(以下简称《大事记》)记载:康熙四年(1665年)七月,天津钞关由河西务移驻天津。钞关是明清时朝廷设立的征收船税的机构,最早设于明1429年,由中央户部在各地设立户部分司,管理收税事宜。 相似文献
据《清朝天津大事记(1644—1911)》(以下简称《大事记》)记载:康熙四年(1665年)七月,天津钞关由河西务移驻天津。钞关是明清时朝廷设立的征收船税的机构,最早设于明1429年,由中央户部在各地设立户部分司,管理收税事宜。 相似文献
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各主要船级社规范针对车辆甲板的板厚公式一般基于单轮印给出,多轮印情况下多用等效的方式处理。本文首先根据规范的规定,总结出两种具有代表性的将多轮印载荷等效为单轮印的方法,然后基于线弹性理论,利用数值模拟手段对这两种等效方法在某典型轮印和板格尺寸下的情况展开了研究,并对这两种方法的合理适用性以及安全水平进行了讨论。 相似文献
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轮印载荷作用下波纹型夹层板格强度特性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对轮印块状载荷下的波纹型夹层板格结构,建立了应力分析计算方法。该方法基于Mindlin-Reissner板理论的夹层板格整体弯曲计算和经典板理论的芯材间上面板的局部弯曲计算,并将二者叠加得到轮印载荷下夹层板格总的弯曲特性。开发了基于MATLAB的计算程序,能方便地调整夹层板格尺寸及轮印块载荷的位置、尺寸和载荷值,计算相应的板格变形和各特征点应力值。讨论了结构尺寸参数、轮印载荷尺寸参数等对上面板局部弯曲应力及板格整体弯曲应力的影响特性,为这类结构的设计和优化提供有益的参考。 相似文献
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近年来,美印两国在政治、经济、外交以及军事领域越来越近,关系不断升温。其中,最令人关注的是两国日益发展的军事合作关系。仅2002年以来,两国军队就举行了4次联合军事演习。由此可以看出,美印两国的军事关系已经发生了重大变化,开始朝着准军事联盟的方向发展。 相似文献
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现代舰船的直升机起降时会通过轮胎将载荷作用于飞行甲板的板架上,这种载荷通常被称为轮印载荷。除此之外,相对于传统加筋板结构形式,I型夹层结构具有轻质、高比强度等优点,是一种可以应用于船舶飞行甲板的新型结构形式。本文针对轮印载荷局部重载和位置不确定的特点,设计了合理的试验贴片方案及加载程序,并将试验数据与理论值对比,分析误差原因,研究I型夹层板架结构的板格在四种典型位置轮印载荷作用下的静强度力学性能。试验结果表明,夹层板架结构在载荷附近测点的应力水平较大,同时其上面板沿船宽方向的弯曲应力大于沿船长方向的弯曲应力,而下面板2个方向的弯曲应力特性与上面板相反。这些结论对于I型夹层板架结构在轮印载荷下的力学性能研究具有重要意义。 相似文献
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《舰船科学技术》2021,43(11)
将轮印载荷等效处理为接触区域内的均布压力是目前大多数研究通常采用的方法,但简化的均布压力与实际的接触压力明显不同。基于此,本文以子午线轮胎-铝合金加筋板为研究对象,模拟现实中不同轮胎压载方式下产生的轮印载荷。基于能量法提出使用补偿系数β的圆形均布压力代替实际轮印载荷的等效简化方法,讨论不同加载工况、轮印位置、加筋板结构参数对补偿系数β的影响,最后通过具体的工况算例分别从加载区域、加筋板的最大应力值、加筋板上应力状态分布,验证均布加载补偿系数β的合理性。研究结果表明,本文提出的方法可以有效替代为轮印载荷的简化等效模型,并且与基于规范的计算相比,该方法的计算精度更高。本文提出的补偿系数β用于加筋板最大应力值的预测时,预测精度平均提升33.99%,对此类甲板设计以及强度计算有较好的实际工程应用价值。 相似文献
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基于印度当局有关舱室布置的规范有部分要求与国际劳工组织ILO92/133号公约不完全相同,通过对一艘挂印度旗船舶舱室布置的介绍,在遮阳篷、舱室铭牌、学习处所、公用厕所等的布置方面,指出了挂印度旗的货船在舱室布置的设计过程中应注意的一些地方。 相似文献
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Michael Bennett 《Maritime Policy and Management》1995,22(3):261-264
Indian ports offer good opportunities for investors prepared to take a long-term view, and some successful small-scale private contracts are already in place. But strategic direction from the centre is required to accelerate and broaden the privatization process, and ensure that private interest in the ports sector is maintained. 相似文献
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回顾了俄罗斯出售“戈尔什科夫”号航母的交易背景和最初合同情况,及在航母改装过程中采购费用上涨与交付拖期的经历.结合“戈尔什科夫”号航母的自身状况、改装要求、当初签订合同的情况及俄罗斯的经济与工业状况,深入分析改装拖期与费用上涨的原因,得出了维护工业基础和建设独立强大国防工业的重要性. 相似文献
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Effect of transportation infrastructure on economic growth in India: The VECM approach 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper examines the effect of transportation (road and rail) infrastructure on economic growth in India over the period 1970–2010. Using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), the paper finds bidirectional causality between road transportation and economic growth. It also finds bidirectional causality between road transportation and capital formation, bidirectional causality between gross domestic capital formation and economic growth, unidirectional causality from rail transportation to economic growth and unidirectional causality from rail transportation to gross capital formation. The paper suggests that expansion of transport infrastructure (both road and rail) along with gross capital formation will lead to substantial growth of the Indian economy. Therefore, within its stated scope, this study suggests that a suitable transport policy should be retained to boost transportation infrastructure and hence sustainable economic growth in India. 相似文献
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Ashish Verma H.S. Sudhira Sujaya Rathi Robin King Nibedita Dash 《Research in Transportation Economics》2013
Considering the present trends of urbanization and motorization in India, there is an urgent need for integration, revitalization and renewal of the smaller towns and cities to make urban areas in India more sustainable. Unless our regional space is reorganized to upgrade development of towns and cities and integrate them with each other and the larger cities, the urbanization process in India will become unsustainable. It is argued that High Speed Rail (HSR) can play a role in achieving this more balanced and sustainable development of towns and cities, opening up opportunities for growth across a wider, inter-connected, region, with the benefit of taking the pressure of the larger cities to absorb additional burgeoning populations. This paper will make the case that in the current Indian context, current patterns of mega-city growth are unsustainable, and that HSR can play an important role in providing opportunities for medium and smaller size cities through their interconnections. It begins by highlighting the role that railways have played in India and other countries, noting that merely economic analysis of their costs and benefits generally underestimated their contributions to development. It then provides an introduction to HSR and its potential impact in general, before applying this to the example of the State of Karnataka in South India. 相似文献