Turbo-Coded Modulation of EVRC Speech Encoder with Unequal Error Protection for Fading Channels

The Enhanced Variable Rate Codec (EVRC) is a standard for the Speech Service Opti6n 3 for Wideband Spread Spectrum Digital System, which has been employed in both IS-95 cellular systems and ANSI J-STC-008 PCS (Personal Communications Systems). This paper investigated the combination of turbo codes with Unequal Error Protection (UEP) and 16-QAM modulation for EVRC codec of Rate 1 to get power and bandwidth efficient coding scheme. The results show that the UEP system outperforms the Equal Error Protection (EEP) one by 1.45dB at BER of 10^-5.     

高速客车空调逆变电源电压矢量轨迹脉宽调制控制

首先从理论上阐述电压矢量轨迹ＰＷＭ控制原理，建立了数学模型，提出了用电压矢量逼近理想磁链圆的方法，给出了任一分割方式的逼近路径，得到逆变器开关状态表，最后设计该控制的最佳硬件和软件，以实现对逆变器的控制。     

Simple closed-loop method to compensate interference asymmetry in time-division duplex MIMO-OFDM systems

In wireless communications systems with time-division duplex (TDD) deployment, channel reciprocity and symmetric interference between transmitter and receiver sides are two widely-adopted assumptions for the design of optimal adaptation transmission mode. However, in practice, there is an undesirable but non-negligible effect, namely the asymmetric interference, that makes the assumptions no longer valid. In this paper, a simple closed-loop feedback method of compensating interference asymmetry in TDD multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system is proposed. The system makes the estimated interference at transmit-side be able to track the instantaneous receive-side interference dynamically. The proposed method maintains constant frame error rate (FER) by adopting adaptive modulation coding (AMC) and power loading. The final simulations have verified the effectiveness of the new method.     

Development of a wireless capsule endoscope system based on field programmable gate array

A new modular and programmable wireless capsule endoscope is presented in this paper. The capsule system consumes low power and has small physical size. A new image compression algorithm is presented in this paper to reduce power consumption and silicon area. The compression algorithm includes color space transform, uniform quantization, sub-sampling, differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) and Golomb-Rice code. The algorithm is tested in a field programmable gate array (FPGA) development board, and the final result achieves 80% compression rate at 40 dB peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR). The algorithm has high image compression efficiency and low power consumption, compared to other existing works. The system is composed of the following three parts: image capsule endoscope, portable wireless receiver and host computer software. The software and hardware design of the three parts are disscussed in details.     

Pragmatic physical layer abstraction method based on bit-LLR-wise exponential effective SNR mapping for bit interleaved coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system

In this paper, we analyze the physical layer abstraction for bit interleaved coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （BIC-OFDM） system from a parallel bit channel perspective. By combining the exponential effective SNR （signal-to-noise ratio） mapping （EESM） with the maximum a posteriori （MAP） algorithm, a bit LLR （log-likelihood ratio） wise EESM （BL-EESM） method is proposed. This method can abstract the link performance with high accuracy, especially for the case when channel estimation is imperfect. Afterward, the BL-EESM method is simplified by utilizing the non-linear quantization idea, which can reduce the times of exponential operation by two orders of magnitude at wide system bandwidth, yet shows little loss in accuracy. Our proposal can be applied to both system level simulations to save the time consumption and to practical terminals to facilitate the adaptive modulation and coding （AMC） procedure, bringing about throughput improvement at low hardware cost.     

一种新型非接触式IC卡电路

利用变压器原理并通过对需要传输的信号调频调幅，实现非接触能量和信号的双向传播，这种传播方式不仅可以用于ＩＣ卡，同时也可以应用于其它恶劣环境下信息的采集以及可编程部件内的软件更换。     

基于音频内容的DCT域脆弱水印算法

为了实现音频文件的完整性认证,提出了一种基于内容的脆弱水印算法.对于一维序列,改变其离散余弦变换(DCT)域交流系数不会改变该序列的幅值和.基于这一性质,在音频分帧后,再对每帧分组,计算每组采样点和的绝对值,相加后得到该帧的和,将其作为该帧音频的特征,量化后转换为二进制作为水印;然后,用量化索引调制方法,通过调整每组DCT域的低频系数嵌入水印.实验表明:该算法具有很好的不可感知性;得到的含水印音频的信噪比约为80 dB;算法对添加噪声、重量化、重采样、低通滤波、MP3压缩等操作具有很强的敏感性,并且能够确定替换等恶意篡改的位置.     

一种无线多跳网络业务性能跨层优化方法

为满足无线Mesh网络和Ad Hoc网络业务不同性能的要求,提出了一种跨层优化算法,给出了保证业务平均误包率的自适应调制编码的实现方法,并结合信道、冲突、缓冲区和业务要求等分析了业务性能.在此基础上,提出了调节误包率、优化业务吞吐率,并通过加权以满足业务不同吞吐率和延迟要求的优化算法,优化综合了物理层、MAC层、链路层和业务要求的影响.为验证算法的正确性,进行了仿真分析.结果表明,在给定的参数下,与未优化相比,丢包率约减小35.3%,延迟约降低65.6%.     

New applications of EXIT chart for iterative decoding systems

Applications on iterative control and multiple input multiple output （MIMO） system were developed. Two new charts derived from extrinsic information transfer （EXIT） chart were employed as the designing tools, which are called as output mutual information chart with defined iterative degree （DID） chart and near optimum output mutual information （NOMI） chart respectively. Different from the EXIT chart, they can show the iterative performance on the whole signal-to-noise ratio range with one single curve, whereas computation complexity is greatly reduced compared with conventional bit error ratio （BER） performance curve. The iterative control was implemented according to a near-optimum iterative degree vector determined by NOMI chart, the reasonability of uncertain parameters was analyzed in one MIMO system. The concepts were illustrated based on bit-interleaved coded modulation with iterative decoding （BICM-ID）.     

连续轨迹单片机控制实验台

本文介绍了应用８０３１单片微型计算机实现连续轨迹的控制方法；论述了其硬件电路的构成；分析了连续轨迹的形成方法及用单片机实现脉宽调制波形的方法。     

低开关频率下混合脉宽调制方法研究

大功率轨道牵引传动系统的开关频率较低,而调速范围较宽,导致了载波比变化范围大,需要设计混合脉宽调制策略以满足要求．本文分析了一种低开关频率下SVPWM和特定谐波消除PWM（SelectiveHarmonic EliminatePWM,SHEPWM）混合脉宽调制方法,即在低频阶段采用异步调制的SVPWM,在高频阶段采用不同载波比的SHEPWM,最后转入方波工况．研究了它们之间的切换条件,实现了异步调制的SVPWM、不同载波比的SHEPWM和方波之间的平滑切换．仿真和实验结果证实了本文的混合调制方法具有较好的谐波特性和SVPWM,以及不同载波比SHEPWM间切换方法的正确性,减小了电流冲击．     

自适应冗余字典学习的高光谱混合像元解混

针对线性稀疏解混模型无法准确识别真实端元造成丰度估计误差较大的问题,本文提出一种基于自适应冗余字典的高光谱混合像元解混算法.该算法根据地物在空间上的连续性,以及高光谱数据中信号成分与光谱库中物质光谱的强相关性,首先保留每个像元在光谱库上投影系数大于设定阈值所对应的光谱,将其作为与每个像元信号成分最匹配的光谱集合;然后合并该集合以构建高光谱数据的自适应冗余字典;最后利用ADMM算法求解高光谱数据在该字典上的丰度矩阵.仿真和实际高光谱数据实验结果表明,本文所提出的算法可减小丰度估计误差,在信噪比为15~35 dB时,其丰度估计准确性高于性能较优的SUnSAL算法约1~2 dB.      

光脉冲在LOA-XGM中传输的特性

为了验证线性光放大器的性能，建立了光脉冲在LOA中传输的理论模型，分析了放大器处于增益饱和状态下交叉增益调制效应对传输脉冲的影响、脉冲在LOA中传输的特性，以及不同脉宽对于增益、载流子密度和寿命的影响．结果表明：在相同的信号脉冲峰值增益下，增大抽运光功率或减小探测光功率均使输出脉冲峰值减小；当抽运光功率小于（大于）0．5mW时，输出脉冲上升时间随探测光功率的增加而增加（减小）；随着输入脉冲波长增加，输出脉冲上升时间变长，峰值功率变小；输入脉冲越宽，对载流子密度及其寿命和增益的影响越小．     

基于DSP的双级式矩阵开关电源系统的研究

为解决传统大功率开关电源系统中，整流侧产生大量谐波电流而使得系统的输入功率因素低，且谐波畸变率（Trio）高的问题，本文基于TMS3320FL2407系列DSP，采用空间矢量脉宽调制（SPWM）技术，设计出矩阵式开关电源系统．经仿真实验分析．矩阵式开关电源系统可以有效地改善输入侧电流波形质量，并使得系统的功率密度有所提高．     

Research on High Power Inter-Channel Crosstalk Attack in Optical Networks

While all-optical networks become more and more popular as the basis of the next generation Internet(NGI)infrastructure,such networks raise many critical security issues.High power inter-channel crosstalk attack is one of the security issues which have negative effect on information security in optical networks.Optical fiber in optical networks has some nonlinear characteristics,such as self phase modulation(SPM),cross phase modulation(XPM),four-wave mixing(FWM)and stimulated Raman scattering(SRS).They can be used to implement high power inter-channel crosstalk attack by malicious attackers.The mechanism of high power inter-channel crosstalk attack is analyzed.When an attack occurs,attack signal power and fiber nonlinear refractive index are the main factors which affect quality of legitimate signals.The effect of high power inter-channel crosstalk attack on quality of legitimate signals is investigated by building simulation system in VPI software.The results show that interchannel crosstalk caused by high power attack signal leads to quality deterioration of legitimate signals propagated in the same fiber.The higher the power of attack signal is,the greater the fiber nonlinear refractive index is.The closer the channel spacing away from the attack signal is,the more seriously the legitimate signals are affected by attack.We also find that when attack position and power of attack signal are constant,attack signal cannot infinitely spread,while its attack ability shows a fading trend with the extension of propagation distance.     

移频自动闭塞发送设备的微机化

为克服传统由分立元件构成的移频自动闭塞设备的故障率高、灵活性差、抗干扰能力弱的缺点，设计了以单片机为核心构成的3显示移频自动闭塞发送设备，利用单片机结合外部定时／计数器实现以及附属电路产生移频自动闭塞移频信号和低频调制信号．这种方法可以提高设备的可靠性、增强设备的灵活性．在此基础上通过硬件扩充和软件设置，也可适应多显示移频自动闭塞的需要．     

基于量子遗传算法的数学形态滤波器优化设计

为解决数学形态滤波器结构元素参数优化问题,提出了一种基于量子遗传算法的数学形态滤波器优化设计方法.根据数学形态结构元素参数特点初始化量子遗传种群,通过量子交叉、变异、基于膨胀系数的量子旋转门实现种群的演化进程,进而得到数学形态滤波器的最佳参数.结合仿真实验,研究了不同比例随机噪声、工频干扰噪声下的优化算法性能.仿真结果表明:优化后的数学形态滤波器性能得到较大改善,含随机噪声信号的信噪比由-0.98 dB提高到5.23 dB,含混合噪声信号的信噪比由-3.05 dB提高到0.41 dB,有效滤除了随机噪声、混入工频干扰的混合噪声.      

动车组牵引传动三电平逆变器SVPWM控制

提出了适用于高速动车组牵引传动中三电平逆变器控制的空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)控制策略.动车组起动和低速阶段要求转矩脉动小,采用恒定最大开关频率控制的三电平异步调制策略;高速时,要求逆变器在低开关频率下的良好谐波性能,在中高速和高速分别采用4脉冲和2脉冲同步调制策略.仿真结果与实测动车组牵引电机电压波形进行了对比,证实了SVPWM控制策略的有效性.     

低开关频率下PWM调制方法研究

在交直交电力机车等大功率牵引传动系统中,受到逆变器开关频率的限制,通常采用多模式PWM方法．本文中分析了低开关频率下多模式PWM的实现方法．在低载波比条件下采用了一种中间60°调制方法,并研究了不同模式PWM之间的切换条件,实现了异步调制、同步调制和中间60°调制之间的平滑过渡,并通过仿真和实验验证了分析的正确性．     

基于Freescale单片机的新型自适应电控天然气喷嘴驱动设计

设计出一种采用输出脉宽调制(PWM)信号来控制电控天然气喷嘴喷射的自适应式新型驱动电路,实现了高压打通低压保持喷射,解决了传统驱动方式喷嘴发热过大的问题,提高了喷射的稳定性和喷嘴的使用寿命。结合仿真软件AMESim进行了仿真实验。将计算流量和实验流量进行对比,验证了自适应式驱动方式的正确性。