超高加筋土挡墙稳定性研究

文中根据工程实践,对超高加筋土挡墙的稳定性进行了深入地研究。给出了针对高落差挡墙的设计方案,阐述了加筋土挡墙稳定性验算的方法和原理,系统地分析了加筋土挡墙的内部稳定性和外部稳定性,最后通过工程实例,验算了两阶超高加筋土挡墙的稳定｜陛,给出了详细的计算结果,为加筋土挡墙的设计提供了理论依据和技术支持。     

服务实战需要

放眼望去,世博正在闪出一团耀眼的光亮,照亮了2010年的中国,照亮了2010年的上海,照亮了创新的追求,照亮了进步的渴望。     

服务实战需要

放眼望去,世博正在闪出一团耀眼的光亮,照亮了2010年的中国,照亮了2010年的上海,照亮了创新的追求,照亮了进步的渴望。     

磁控电抗器在北良港变电所无功自动补偿装置中的应用

北良港#3变电所所供电力变化较大,导致其功率因素极低,为此进行了改造,使用了磁控电抗器。介绍了#3变电所的概况。提出了改造要达到的目标,详细介绍了改造方案,作了经济性分析。这一方案达到了节能降耗的目的。     

有源滤波器控制算法研究

本文详细分析了APF工作补偿原理,研究了常用控制算法,最后用MATLAB仿真软件搭建了仿真模型,给出了三种方法的仿真结果,进行了详细的仿真分析比较,验证了本文设计复合控制算法的有效性,给实际工程应用奠定了理论基础.     

中国海事推演IMO自愿审核机制的成效分析

国际海事组织从推动全球协调、统一履行国际海上人命安全公约（SOLAS）等六个重要公约的角度,建立并实施了自愿审核机制。中国政府积极参加该机制,于2009年11月7—18日自愿接受了IMO审核并取得良好的审核结果。通过审核工作,较好展现了我国政府履约的良好形象。维护了国家航运利益,促进了中国海事管理事权组织方式的改进,丰富和发展了大国海事公共治理内涵,也为全球协调统一履约发挥了积极的推动作用。海事系统通过迎审准备和接受审核,调整了理念,完善了战略规划,加强了能力建设,推动中国海事管理规范化、科学化、制度化发展。     

桥式抓斗卸船机无线称重系统的应用

分析了卸船机原有称重系统的不足,提出了改造卸船机称重系统的的技术措施,应用了具备强大功能的卸船机无线称重系统,加强了设备管理,激励了员工的积极性,实现了运营管理技术的革新。     

创新管理理念 提升合资集装箱码头持续发展能力

合资经营和管理集装箱码头,不仅解决了资金不足,更重要的是带来了先进的集装箱码头管理理念,方法和管理技术,从而改善了服务质量,提高了运作效率,增强了国际竞争力,从6个方面介绍了做法,富有成效。     

竹排浮式结构消浪效果模型试验研究

对竹排浮式消浪结构进行了波浪模型试验,在试验中测量了堤后波高,计算了透射系数,并测量了锚链所受的波浪力。通过模型试验比较了几种竹排浮式结构的消浪效果,提出了推荐的结构型式,并结合众多学者的研究成果导出了改进的透射系数计算公式,公式计算结果与试验数据符合良好。     

探讨CPNW航线的节油举措

本文从远东美西航线的优化选择,考虑了大洋环流和气象等因素,结合船舶运营实际情况,提出并尝试了诸多节油措施,获得了一定的效果,同时提高了船员的节能意识和技能,培养了船员注重细节,从点滴做起的良好节能习惯。     

In Political Seas: Engaging with Political Ecology in the Ocean and Coastal Environment

The world’s oceans and coasts are awash in a sea of politics. The marine environment is increasingly busy, changing, and a site of degradation, marginalization, injustice, contestation and conflict over declining resources and occupied spaces at local to global scales. Themes of political ecology, such as power and politics, narratives and knowledge, scale and history, environmental justice and equity, are thus salient issues to understand in ocean and coastal governance and management. This subject review examines research on these themes of political ecology in the ocean and coastal environment and reflects on how the insights gained might be applied to governance and management. Political ecology provides important insights into: the influence of power in ocean management and governance processes; the manner in which narratives, knowledge, and scale are used to legitimize and shape policies and management efforts; the effects of historical trajectories on present circumstances, options, and practices; and the nature of inequities and environmental injustices that can occur in the marine environment. Moreover, ocean and coastal researchers, practitioners, and decision makers ought to engage with the political processes and injustices occurring in the ocean. Moving from critical insights to constructive engagements will ensure that political ecology helps to plant seeds of hope in the Anthropocene ocean.     

船舶轮机送审图纸计算机辅助设计

结合船舶轮机送审设计的内容,研究了利用数据库及Word、AutoCAD的VBA技术以实现轮机送审图纸设计的计算机辅助方案及解决途径,利用编写的规范设计程序并自动地输出了轮机设备计算书和原理图图纸。该程序既省去了人工查找目录的繁琐和不便,也极大地提高了船舶轮机送审图纸设计的速度和效率。     

船长与引航员关系的法律分析

在船长与引航员的法律关系上,存在一些比较流行的观点和看法,却未必经得起法律思考,缺乏一定的法律依据。将《劳动法》、《合同法》、《海商法》、《船舶引航管理规定》等法律、法规和部门的规章作为依据,从法律的角度分析船长在实际工作中遇到的问题,使船长从法律的高度正确认识船长与引航员的关系,有利于船长与引航员之间关系的认识和处理,达到驾驶台团队的和谐、驾驶台资源的充分利用,进而达到增强和改善港内引航安全,做好船舶安全管理工作的目的,同时也为了避免或减少在实践中造成行政违法行为的发生。     

Gender Issues within the Population-Environment Nexus in Philippine Coastal Areas

Sixty percent of the Philippine's population resides in the coastal zone. Women and men in coastal communities depend chiefly on the sea for subsistence. Over fifty percent of the dietary protein requirements of coastal communities are derived from municipal fisheries and shallow coastal habitats (reef fishes, marine plants, and mangroves). Coastal populations are young and expanding at rates that exceed regional and national averages. Expanding human pressures and man-made disturbances (over harvesting, destructive fishing, siltation, etc.) that offset natural processes are destroying habitats and creating protein food security crises and increasing malnutrition. At the same time conflicts among users of coastal resources are escalating. Access constraints, gender inequities, and cultural barriers stymie options for women and men to plan their families and create alternative livelihoods. National and local government agencies are addressing food security concerns through vertical policies and programs (e.g., fisheries management, integrated coastal management). The IPOPCORM project uses a cross-sectoral approach and quasi-experimental evaluation design to test the hypothesis that food security will be achieved more quickly when coastal resources management (CRM) and reproductive health (RH) management are implemented together. The purpose of this article is to review the project's experience and highlight the trends observed in program monitoring and evaluation during 2001–2004, which suggest better impact on RH, CRM, and gender indicators in the sites where the synergistic approach is being applied.     

数字化直接序列扩频接收机设计与实现

介绍了一种数字化DS/BPSK导航接收机设计方案与实现。该接收机采用了基于FPGA的硬件设计,结合数字信号处理算法完成信号的捕获、跟踪、位置解算。捕获采用大步进串行捕获方案,采用Tong算法判决策略,伪码跟踪采用全数字超前-滞后跟踪环(DDLL),载波跟踪采用全数字Costas环(DPLL)。最后对这种设计方案进行了试验。     

激光与红外隐身技术的发展

激光与红外隐身技术在现代战争中发挥着越来越重要的作用。文章介绍了国外激光与红外隐身技术的发展历程以及装备的研制、改进情况,指出了在现代战争中发展激光与红外隐身技术的优势和重要性,重点探讨了几种激光与红外隐身技术的性能及其特点,最后论述了激光与红外隐身技术的发展动向与分析。     

设计模式在设备故障红外智能诊断软件中的应用

诊断软件由于其诊断对象的复杂性和诊断策略的多样性,为设计模式的使用提供了较大空间.将设计模式引入船用机电设备故障红外智能诊断软件的开发,并具体讨论了一些常见的模式如Adapter、Bridge、Strategy和Observer等在软件各个模块和环节中的应用.实验证明,设计模式的使用,简化、明晰了软件的结构,加强了软件的通用性、稳定性和灵活性,提高了软件的可理解性和可维护性,并使得丰富红外诊断软件的接口和功能变得更为容易,进一步拓宽了软件的使用范围.     

Experimental strength analysis of steel plates with a large circular opening accounting for corrosion degradation and cracks subjected to compressive load along the short edges

This work studies the combined effect of both geometrical characteristics (opening and initial imperfections) and age related damage (corrosion and cracks) on the local and global responses of thin rectangular steel plates. A series of experimental tests has been conducted for in-service steel plates with a circular opening and subjected to several damage actions and uni-axial compression. Different initial imperfection shapes and amplitudes, corrosion degradation levels and locked crack lengths are considered. Several collapse modes were observed and the reasons for their occurrence are discussed. The experimental results of force-displacement and stress––strain relationships are presented and the relevant dissipated energies, resilience and toughness are estimated. The experimental results are compared with published experimental results, confirming the complexity of the plate behaviour accounting for different damage scenarios.     

Coastal and Ocean Science-Based Decision-Making in the Gulf of California: Lessons and Opportunities for Improvement

The Gulf of California hosts astounding biodiversity that supports numerous economic activities in the region. These activities, and emerging threats, are placing pressure on the region's ecosystems. Government and civil society are working to address threats through several conservation and management mechanisms. Nevertheless, the use and incorporation of scientific information—a key component for creating effective and durable management—is still deficient. This article presents the concept of science integration and discusses the findings of a study that assesses the regional landscape, existing institutional arrangements, and capacity for using science to inform policy and management decisions. It also explores the current use of science within fisheries policy and management and the capacity of the National Network of Information and Research of Fisheries and Aquaculture (RENIIPA) and the State Fisheries and Aquaculture Councils, two mechanisms in the region. Finally, it shares lessons learned and offers recommendations on how the region can strengthen science-based decision-making. Results indicate that while there are some actors in the Gulf of California producing relevant science, there is varying capacity of intermediary groups connecting producers with users of science, or mechanisms in place to ensure that science is being utilized in decision-making processes. Moreover, despite having a well-developed landscape of producers and intermediaries and mechanisms in place for fisheries management in the region, effective science integration is not occurring.     

Maritime logistics as an emerging discipline

The evolution of maritime logistics as an emerging discipline has resulted, to a large extent, from the increasing and varied demands of shippers and customers and the rapidly changing role of ports in the context of supply and logistics chains. Scholars are becoming increasingly aware of the need to integrate logistics and supply chain management concepts in the maritime transportation chain and operations. This article aims to provide a review and foundation for understanding the domain of maritime logistics and to assess its potential as an emerging discipline. To do so, a framework for understanding the various aspects of maritime logistics strategy and implementation is developed. A synthesis of the existing knowledge on maritime logistics is done by integrating diverse explorations forming the basis of this framework. We draw upon the literature on maritime transport and ports and primarily theliterature that analyses concepts by adopting an economic or management perspective.