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《综合运输》2017,(11)
高速铁路新线的开通改变了原路网系统的物理结构,拓展了大量新增客流OD,为提高运输企业效益和优化旅客服务质量提供了条件,同时新增跨线列车的开行也使既有高铁运营线路通过能力更加紧张甚至饱和,列车开行方案调整势在必行。高速铁路新线开通条件下,运营线路列车开行方案调整的关键在于新线与运营线路列车开行方案的协调优化。本文提出了列车开行方案系统化调整流程,探讨了高铁新线开通条件下列车开行方案调整备选列车集合的确定原则,分析了列车开行方案调整措施及相应影响,研究了列车开行方案调整的统计指标体系和计算方法。最后,以郑徐高速铁路开通条件下列车开行方案调整为例,为实际工作中列车开行方案调整提供借鉴。 相似文献
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本文从列车速度、服务水平、鲁棒性、弹性及列车运行水平5个方面,构建列车运行图质量评价指标体系,通过AHP计算各指标权重,构建广义模糊软集模型确定列车运行图综合得分系数,实现列车运行图编制质量评估。为了对算法效果进行验证,以徐盐、连淮铁路网络中京沪高铁南京南至徐州东段、徐兰高铁徐州东至商丘郑徐场段、青盐铁路青岛北至连云港段三条线路为例进行运行图质量评价。结果表明,京沪高铁南京南至徐州东段的运行图综合质量最好,青盐铁路青岛北至连云港段运行图综合质量最差。 相似文献
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高铁列车控制仿真培训系统是高速铁路运营管理系统的重要组成部分。文章阐述了高速列车控制仿真培训的必要性,分析了列车控制仿真培训系统的控制目标和原理,并指出了高铁列车控制仿真培训系统的实现路径,以期提升高铁列车控制仿真培训系统的应用水平,进一步推动我国高铁建设的发展。 相似文献
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高速铁路救援站选址是应急管理的重要内容,直接影响线路运营安全和运输效益。本文结合现有高速铁路运输组织救援理论和方法,针对长大坡道高速铁路技术条件和技术特征,以相邻两紧急救援站最大距离为基础,从紧急救援站备选点位置、备选点间隔距离等方面构建了紧急救援站布局模型,并选用西成高铁新场街-佛坪区间紧急救援站布局对模型进行了验证。 相似文献
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随着我国高速铁路的建设,高速铁路逐渐成为人们出行的主流交通方式之一。高速列车停站方案在很大程度上反映了高速铁路的服务水平和铁路运输能力的配置,为了满足旅客的出行需求,对高速列车停站方案进行研究和优化具有重要意义。本文在列车停站方案定义和可达性涵义的基础上提出了高速列车停站方案可达性的涵义,将停站方案可达分为直达可达和换乘可达并分别给出度量指标和计算方法,建立以旅客直达可达性和换乘可达性综合最优为优化目标的高速列车停站方案优化模型,并以京沪高铁"北京南—上海虹桥"区段列车的停站方案为实例,利用模拟退化算法对其进行优化。 相似文献
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Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
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《Transportation Research Part A: General》1991,25(6):407-418
The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda. 相似文献
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介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
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明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
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《Transportation Research Part A: General》1982,16(5-6):363-370
The paper considers the possibility of quantitative analysis of behaviour, with particular reference to travel behaviour, from a methodological standpoint. The chief conclusion is that the nature of the subject implies that disaggregate statistical analysis is the most useful technique. The relationship of this methodology to theoretical issues is discussed, concluding that general theoretical issues are not susceptible to empirical resolution. The theoretical framework essential to analysis or forecasting of behaviour must therefore be established a priori The paper concludes with a discussion of the practical problems and achievements of disaggregate analysis. 相似文献
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天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
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This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress. 相似文献