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本文围绕我国冷链运输发展现状和运输质量的突出问题,梳理了现有相关法规标准中对冷链运输的规定,结合冷链运输作业流程及其要求,从人员、管理、设施设备、作业过程、文件记录等方面,提出了冷链运输质量优化管理技术要求。 相似文献
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本文从市场准入政策、市场管理政策、运输价格管理政策、对外开放政策、节能减排政策、运输安全政策、公益性运输补贴政策等七个方面对我国运输服务业相关发展政策进行了系统梳理,并总结了现有政策体系存在的主要问题。 相似文献
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为预防和减少危险品运输事故的发生.为了给运输企业和管理部门的实际工作提供技术指导,我国先后制定和实施了一系列相关的技术标准来约束和控制运输全过程,但相比国外,我国危险品运输标准化工作仍然存在不少问题: 相似文献
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道路危险货物运输安全现状分析及对策研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
道路运输是危险货物运输的重要环节,也是与安全关系最大的环节,危险货物运输安全事故大多发生在道路运输这一环节上。从当前我国危险品运输安全现状着手,着力分析了影响我国危险品运输安全的因素,并针对这些因素提出相关对策,包括提高从业人员队伍素质、提高行业准入门槛、建立危险货物运输相关管理部门协调机制等。 相似文献
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本文以多个发达国家为例,从运输资源一体化管理、发展联程联运、优化出行信息服务、加强与其它行业协调沟通等方面,介绍了国外交通运输管理的成功经验,并结合我国实际,分析相关经验对我国节假日交通运输管理的启示。 相似文献
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危险货物道路运输是道路运输领域内的重要组成部分。本文从加强危险货物道路运输安全管理的重要性入手,分析了南京市危险货物道路运输行业现状,深入剖析了我国危险货物道路运输安全管理方面存在的问题,重点从制度规范建设、创新监管模式、政府运力调控,提升应急能力等方面提出八条建议。 相似文献
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摘要:本文对运输价格形成机制的含义、分类及其与产业性质的关系等相关问题从理论上进行了梳理。针对当前我国运输价格形成机制存在的主要问题,提出了现阶段完善运输价格形成机制的若干措施建议。 相似文献
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Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
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《Transportation Research Part A: General》1991,25(6):407-418
The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda. 相似文献
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明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
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介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
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天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
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Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献
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