考虑流体粘性作用的双体船运动和波浪载荷预报

利用源汇分布法计算双体(或多体)剖面的水动力系数,在此基础上,对二维切片理论在双体船的垂向运动和波浪载荷预报上的应用进行了拓展,考虑了流体粘性的作用,比较了不同航速、不同片体间距和片体间水动力相互干扰等因素对运动和载荷预报的影响.算例结果表明,该方法能较好地预报双体船在规则波中的运动响应和波浪载荷.     

垂直支柱小水线面双体船在波浪中的动态响应

本总结了用于ＳＷＡＴＨ船的运动和波浪载荷的多种预报方法,如经验公式法、准静态法、刚体动力学法、水弹性法,在零航速横浪状态下对一艘４０００吨级ＳＷＡＴＨ船进行了计算以证明刚体动态分析方法的可靠性。运动方程中不劝力系数由切片理论和源汇分布法计算获得,两柱间流体动力相互作用也作了考虑。研究结果与模型试验数据吻合良好。     

两浮体在波浪中二阶漂移力的三维方法研究

基于三维频域线性理论采用近场方法研究波浪中两浮体之间二阶漂移力（矩）的相互干扰,建立了两船相隔一定间距在波浪中运动的二阶漂移力（矩）的数学模型。经过数学换算,浮体的二阶漂移力（矩）可用人射速度势和扰动分布源简单表示。通过对固结的两船在横浪中的二阶横向漂移力及首摇漂移力矩的计算,得出结论与试验结果作比较,两者吻合度较好。     

波浪中受侧壁影响的船舶航行水动力性能研究

在海洋平台附近,工作船的水动力性能会受结构物侧壁的影响而下降。基于Rankine源常值面元法,建立考虑岸壁和波浪作用的船舶水动力数值模型并在时域上求解。选取经典Wigley III船模计算各波长下的水动力和运动响应幅值,并将模拟结果与其他方法的计算结果对比,验证了数值研究方法的合理性和可靠性。通过参数的敏感性分析,揭示航速、波浪特征和侧壁对船模运动响应的影响,为船舶在复杂海域中的水动力响应实时预报服务。     

大吨位沉船打捞多体系统耦合水动力特性研究

双驳船抬吊法是大吨位沉船打捞中主要采用方法之一。两艘驳船、难船构成的系统具有尺度大、间距小等特点,波浪环境形成复杂水动力耦合效应,基于势流理论,增加人工阻尼修正其粘性影响,利用AQWA软件开展单驳船、两驳船约束其一、两驳船耦合三种状态多体系统水动力数值预报研究,重点分析不同状态下驳船运动响应及波浪载荷,探讨了驳船约束模式、浪向角及周期对驳船水动力影响规律,探明了浪向角与周期对驳船耦合水动力及运动响应不利干扰,对指导沉船打捞多体系统的空间布局与作业海况具有重要意义。     

以Rankine源三维面元法求解三体船纵摇与升沉运动

为对三体船的纵摇与升沉运动进行分析,将三维面元法用于三体船在波浪中的纵摇和升沉计算。依据Rankine源格林函数,基于有航速势流理论建立理论计算模型和数值计算方法,对数学三体船型纵摇、升沉运动响应进行计算,并对计算结果规律进行分析。同时,还对其数值进行模型实验验证。根据计算结果,针对侧体布局对三体船在波浪中纵向运动的影响进行了分析。     

高架索航行补给中船舶在波浪中的运动性能研究

采用三维势流理论计算高架索航行补给中两船在波浪中的运动响应,将船体周围流场速度势分解为波浪入射势、自身绕射势、相邻船体的存在产生的绕射势、自身辐射势和相邻船体运动产生的辐射势,通过源汇分布法进行求解;对高架索索道上的恒定张力在耦合方程中表示为高架索瞬时张力系数矩阵;求解两船体在规则渡中的联立运动方程可得两船的运动响应.通过计算结果与高架索航行补给中两船运动响应的试验结果进行比较,吻合良好,说明文中的计算方法是可行的,在此基础上,对不同高架索恒定张力和不同浪向角条件下的接受船运动幅值响应进行计算并讨论.最后得出结论.     

有航速Kramers-Kronig关系及浮体运动的间接时域法

间接时域法在无航速浮体波浪上的运动模拟中得到了广泛应用,但其在有航速问题上的适用性没有得到系统论证。论文基于三维移动脉动源得到的频域水动力系数和拉普拉斯方程的线性特性,给出了考虑了航速效应的时延函数。在此基础上重新推导并数值计算验证了有航速条件下附加质量与阻尼系数之间的KK(Kramers-Kronig)关系,统一了有航速浮体和无航速浮体关于水动力系数相互关系的表达。通过讨论波浪力高频、低频部分渐近值得到波浪力脉冲响应函数,采用间接时域法建立六自由度时域运动方程,计算得到浮体运动时历,RAO与频域结果吻合良好。研究证明了间接时域法在处理有航速浮体运动问题上的可行性及其理论上的统一性,同时发现航速效应项对于时延函数计算和运动计算均有重要影响。     

波浪中两浮体水动力干扰模型试验研究综述

波浪中两浮体的水动力干扰问题主要来自于海上补给作业实践。目前,国内外已有多家水池机构可开展两浮体的零航速模型试验,而有航速状态下两船模型试验的数据十分稀少且珍贵。为此,文章重点介绍了国内外相关机构开展的两浮体间流体共振模型试验、零航速和有航速下的两浮体模型试验概况,并分析了波浪中有航速两船水池模型试验的主要技术难点。     

波浪中两浮体水动力干扰模型试验研究综述（英文）

波浪中两浮体的水动力干扰问题主要来自于海上补给作业实践。目前,国内外已有多家水池机构可开展两浮体的零航速模型试验,而有航速状态下两船模型试验的数据十分稀少且珍贵。为此,文章重点介绍了国内外相关机构开展的两浮体间流体共振模型试验、零航速和有航速下的两浮体模型试验概况,并分析了波浪中有航速两船水池模型试验的主要技术难点。     

The choice of speed and clearance for RAS on 3D method

In this paper, a 3D source distribution technique is used to calculate the coupled motions between two ships which advance in the wave with the same speed. The numerical results of coupled motions for a frigate and a supply ship have a good agreement with the experimental results. Based on the 3D coupled motions of two ships, a spectral analysis is employed to clearly observe the effect of speed, clearance and wave heading on the significant relative motion amplitude (SRMA) of two ships.The method presented in this paper will be helpful to select suitable clearance, speed and wave heading for underway replenishment at sea(RAS).     

基于B样条的三维船体水动力数值计算

本文采用基于B样条的一种新的数值方法计算三维船体水动力，用B样条函数表达三维船体表面的几何形状以及流场中未知物理量的分布，为了验证该数值方法的可行性和精确度首先对处于无限流体域中的圆球体绕流问题进行了计算；其次计算了由ITTC所推荐的Wigley船型的兴波阻力以及以一攻角斜航时的操纵水动力；最后在一些假设下对两船作平行航行时的干扰水动力作了相应计算工作。数值计算结果与其它试验或理论结果在定量或定性上吻合良好。     

小水线面双体船波浪载荷水弹性分析

三维水弹性力学将结构分析的有限元方法与围绕柔性体的势流理论结合起来,为在波浪中航行或驻立的复杂结构的运动和内力分析提供了一个流固耦合的统一分析方法,也为小水线面双体船的分析提供了有效的分析工具.文中将水弹性力学方法和谱分析方法相结合,对1 100吨SWATH船进行波浪载荷预报,并将计算结果与水池模型试验数据及国外相关资料进行了对比,说明了水弹性分析方法对于SWATH设计的合理性.     

3-D computational method of wave loads on turret moored FPSO tankers

A three-dimensional method of calculating wave loads of turret moored FPSO (Floating Production Storage and Offloading) tankers is presented. The linearized restoring forces acting on the ship hull by the mooring system are calculated according to the catenary theory, which are expressed as the function of linear stiffness coefficients and the displacements of the upper ends of mooring chains. The hydrodynamic coefficients of the ship are calculated by the three-dimensional potential flow theory of the linear hydrodynamic problem for ships with a low forward speed. The equations of ship motions are established with the effect of the restoring forces from the mooring system included as linear stiffness coefficients. The equations of motions are solved in frequency domain, and the responses of wave-induced motions and loads on the ship can be obtained. A computer program based on this method has been developed, and some calculation examples are illustrated. Analysis results show that the method can give satisfying prediction of wave loads.     

Dynamic interaction of parallel moving ships in close proximity

Nowadays,there are many studies conducted in the field of marine hydrodynamics which focus on two vessels traveling and floating in sufficiently close proximity to experience significant interactions.The hydrodynamic behavior of parallel moving ships in waves is an interesting and important topic of late.A numerical investigation has been carried out for the prediction of wave exciting forces and motion responses of parallel moving ships in regular waves.The numerical solution was based on 3D distribution technique and using the linear wave theory to determine the exciting forces and ship＇s motion.The speed effects have been considered in the Green function for more realistic results.The numerical computations of wave exciting forces and motion responses were carried out for a Mariner and Series 60 for the purpose of discovering different Froude numbers and different separation distances in head sea conditions.Based on the numerical computations,it was revealed that the sway,roll and yaw have a significant effect due to hydrodynamic interaction.     

大风浪中船舶航行安全性评价

从船舶在波浪中运动的机理出发，将模糊数学中的层次分析法理论用到大风浪中船舶航行安全性评估上来，开发了相应的计算程序。寻找到了船舶在波浪中航行时的安全航态范围和在某一航速(或航向)时的最佳航向(或航速)，形成了一套“理论航法”，使得驾驶员在操纵船舶时能够得到有效的指导。     

长峰不规则波与短峰不规则波对船舶失速影响的分析

船舶在波浪中的失速系数fw是新造船舶能效设计指数EEDI公式中的一个重要参数,它的计算方法是当前的一个热点。考虑到真实海浪常呈现三维特性,采用了国际海事组织(IMO)的GHG会议进展中推荐的频率谱以及ITTC建议的方向扩展函数,分析研究长峰不规则波与短峰不规则波对船舶失速的影响。计算结果表明,长峰不规则波与短峰不规则波中船舶增阻是有差别的,从而对fw也产生一定的影响。     

Characteristics of low-frequency motions of ships moored inside ports and harbors on the basis of field observations

In order to understand characteristics of low-frequency motions of ships moored inside ports and harbors, analysis on actual cargo handling logbook of stevedoring services company, including events of interruption of cargo handling, and countermeasure for ship mooring problems are investigated by field observations at two ports and numerical simulation on moored ship motions. First model port concerns with interruption of cargo handling due to the low-frequency motions. Second model port relates to a resonant effect of long-period waves or harbor oscillations, and its countermeasure by mooring system. From the investigation, it is confirmed that the low-frequency motions of ships are induced by a resonance between surge motions and long-period waves or harbor oscillations and an asymmetry in the mooring system, and affect safe ship mooring and operation efficiency of cargo handling in ports and harbors significantly.     

Fully coupled BEM-FEM analysis for ship hydroelasticity in waves

This paper considers the problem of ship hydroelasticity, which is an important technical issue in the design of ultra-large vessels. For the analysis of fluid-structure interaction problems, a partitioned method is applied. The fluid domain surrounding a flexible body is solved using a B-spline Rankine panel method, and the structural domain is handled with a three-dimensional finite element method. The two distinct methods are fully coupled in the time domain by using an implicit iterative scheme. The numerical results of natural frequency and the motion responses of simple and segmented barges are computed to validate the present method through comparisons with experimental and numerical results. This study extends to the application to two real ships, 6500 TEU and 10,000 TEU containerships, for more validation and also observation on the practicality of the present method. Based on this study, it is found that the present method provides reliable solutions to linear ship hydroelasticity problems.     

船舶对称响应的非线性水弹性微分分析法

本文给出了一个预报波浪诱导的船舶垂向运动和结构总体动响应的非线性时域水弹性力学微分分析法，这一理论是控制论的分析方法应用于船体与流体非线性相互作用研究领域的尝试，其流固耦合系统的非线性时域水动作用过程（含记忆效应）由一阶非齐次偏微分方程组来描述，理论预报与Ｓ１７５弹性材料船模型实验比较，结果令人满意。