共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
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《船舶力学》2017,(6)
风载荷是海洋平台设计载荷之一,直接关系到平台稳性,确定平台在不同工况下的风荷载对于平台安全设计具有重要的工程意义。该文基于Fluent软件结合自编UDF程序,考虑Davenport、NPD以及API三种典型风谱的影响,利用简谐波叠加法将风谱由频域转换为时域内的随机脉动风速,引入雷诺平均法求解NS方程结合分离涡(DES)湍流模型对半潜式钻井服务支持平台在自存海况下的风力和风倾力矩开展了数值研究,并将数值模拟得到的最大风力及风倾力矩与ABS、DNV以及CCS的计算结果进行了对比验证。计算结果表明:平台受到的风力和风倾力矩与风谱自身特性、平台倾斜角及风向角等因素密不可分;同一工况下采用Davenport与NPD风谱计算时平台受到的平均风力(矩)较为接近;NPD风谱作用时平台受到的随机最大风力(矩)最大;采用API与NPD风谱计算时,各工况下最小风力(矩)随风向角的变化趋势、计算结果均基本一致。 相似文献
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[目的]目前,设计人员多使用针对大型油轮的OCIMF规范和针对海上平台的API规范对FPSO风载荷进行计算,但因FPSO船舶上层建筑更为复杂,需进一步研究这2种规范对于FPSO风载荷计算的适用性。[方法]建立具有通用型上部模块的某30万吨级大型FPSO数值模型,对恶劣海况下不同风向角、横倾角下的FPSO所受风载荷进行数值模拟,分析其中存在的遮蔽效应;与规范计算结果进行对比分析,讨论在风载荷作用下FPSO受到的横倾力矩。[结果]结果显示,船舶正浮状态受到的最大风载荷和横倾力矩出现在270°风向角;船舶横倾状态下受到的风载荷和横倾力矩比正浮状态更大,最大横倾力矩出现在10.5°横倾角280°风向角;采用API规范和OCIMF规范得到的FPSO风载荷计算结果与CFD计算结果相差较大,二者在270°风向角的结果与CFD分别相差13.6%和24.5%。[结论]数值仿真给出的流场细节有利于分析上部模块间的遮蔽效应,能够较为准确地预报船舶所受到的风载荷,可以为考虑遮蔽效应的FPSO稳性设计提供参考。 相似文献
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《江苏科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2017,(1)
风载荷是海洋平台设计载荷之一,对平台稳性起着至关重要的作用,同时也关系到平台结构的安全,确定平台在不同工况下的风力与风倾力矩值具有重要的工程意义.文中以半潜式钻井服务支持平台BT-3500 TSV为研究对象,采用中国船级社(CCS)、挪威船级社(DNV)和美国船级社(ABS)3种规范,对平台在4种典型工况下的风载荷进行了计算,对比了不同规范对风载荷计算结果的差异,分析和归纳了不同风向角下平台风倾力矩的变化趋势. 相似文献
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以15000 TEU集装箱船为计算对象,针对船舶风荷载数值模拟中多风向角工况下大量重复性工作问题,基于STAR-CCM+平台,提出3种计算域构造方法:移动参考系模型法(MRF)、重叠网格法(Overset Mesh)、内外域分区构造法(Subregion),实现多风向角计算模型共享,助力风载荷数值建模的完全流程化和自动... 相似文献
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为实现碳达峰、碳中和目标,翼型风帆助推技术日益受到重视。海洋风能可借助风帆结构推船前进,达到节能减排目的,但同时也会产生作用于船体的横摇力矩。风、浪随机载荷联合作用,为风帆船舶在波浪中的动稳性预报提出了新挑战。为此,考虑了多组风谱、浪谱、风向和浪向,采用谱分析法和时域分析法研究了风浪联合作用下船舶动稳性。谱分析法未考虑系统的非线性,时域分析法考虑了横摇回复刚度的非线性。研究发现风谱对目标船舶动稳性影响很小,波浪谱影响较大;针对该文算例,横摇非线性不可忽略。研究结论可为风浪随机载荷联合作用下翼型风帆助推船舶动稳性研究提供理论参考。 相似文献
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The exploration for renewable and clean energies has become crucial due to environmental issues such as global warming and the energy crisis. In recent years,floating offshore wind turbines(FOWTs) have attracted a considerable amount of attention as a means to exploit steady and strong wind sources available in deep-sea areas. In this study, the coupled aero-hydrodynamic characteristics of a spar-type 5-MW wind turbine are analyzed. An unsteady actuator line model(UALM) coupled with a twophase computational fluid dynamics solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU is applied to solve three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged NavierStokes equations. Simulations with different complexities are performed. First, the wind turbine is parked. Second, the impact of the wind turbine is simplified into equivalent forces and moments. Third, fully coupled dynamic analysis with wind and wave excitation is conducted by utilizing the UALM. From the simulation, aerodynamic forces, including the unsteady aerodynamic power and thrust, can be obtained, and hydrodynamic responses such as the six-degrees-of-freedom motions of the floating platform and the mooring tensions are also available. The coupled responses of the FOWT for cases of different complexities are analyzed based on the simulation results. Findings indicate that the coupling effects between the aerodynamics of the wind turbine and the hydrodynamics of the floating platform are obvious. The aerodynamic loads have a significant effect on the dynamic responses of the floating platform, and the aerodynamic performance of the wind turbine has highly unsteady characteristics due to the motions of the floating platform. A spar-type FOWT consisting of NREL-5-MW baseline wind turbine and OC3-Hywind platform system is investigated. The aerodynamic forces can be obtained by the UALM. The 6 DoF motions and mooring tensions are predicted by the naoe-FOAM-SJTU. To research the coupling effects between the aerodynamics of the wind turbine and the hydrodynamics of the floating platform, simulations with different complexities are performed. Fully coupled aero-hydrodynamic characteristics of FOWTs, including aerodynamic loads, wake vortex, motion responses, and mooring tensions, are compared and analyzed. 相似文献
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黄骅港综合港区进港航道的前、后导标均采用组合三角形管桁架结构,通过CFD数值模拟方法分析塔身、标牌和检修平台等部位的受力情况,计算其表面风压系数和风振系数,并与现行建筑荷载规范的取值进行比较,采用合理的风载体型系数和风振系数能使导标结构设计更加安全可靠. 相似文献
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Takuya Ohmori 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1998,3(2):82-93
A finite-volume method of computing the viscous flow field about a ship in maneuvering motion was developed. The time-dependent
Navier-Stokes equation discretized in the generalized boundary-fitted curvilinear coordinate system is solved numerically.
A third-order upwind differencing scheme, a marker and cell (MAC)-type explicit time marching solution algorithm and a simplified
subgrid scale (SGS) turbulence model are adopted. The simulation method is formulated, including the movement of a computational
grid fitted to the body boundary that allows computation of the flow field around a body under unsteady motion.
To estimate the maneuvering ability of a ship, the accurate prediction of the hydrodynamic forces and moments of the hull
is important. Therefore, experimental methods of finding the hydrodynamic forces of a ship in maneuvering motion, such as
the oblique towing test, the circular motion test (CMT) and planar motion mechanism (PMM) test, were established. Numerical
simulation methods for those captive model experiments were developed introducing computational fluid dynamics (CFD).
First, numerical methods for steady oblique tow and steady turn simulation were developed and then extended to unsteady forced
motion. Simulations were conducted about several realistic hulls, and the results were verified by comparisons with measured
results obtained in model experiments. Hydrodynamic forces and the moment, the longitudinal distribution of the hydrodynamic
lateral force, and the pressure distribution on the hull surface showed good agreement. 相似文献
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半潜式钻井平台承载力极限状态设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以半潜式钻井平台为研究对象,研究承载力极限状态设计方法的应用。文中首先介绍了承载力极限状态、分析方法、强度衡准;然后基于非线性软件ABAQUS,以加筋板架为研究对象,对其极限强度有限元数值仿真的分析方法、初始变形影响、结果分析技术等进行研究,总结形成数值仿真分析技术。在此基础上,分析半潜平台结构模型、载荷模型、边界约束等,研究目标平台在横向分离、纵剪、纵扭三种变形模式下的极限承载力及变形模式;分析等效模型、加筋模型对计算结果、计算效率的影响,提出半潜式平台极限强度工程化数值分析技术。最后,基于部分安全系数准则提出完整半潜式平台结构极限强度衡准,并对目标平台进行评估;总结形成半潜式钻井平台基于承载力极限状态的结构设计技术。 相似文献
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CPOE-62自升式作业平台整船强度入级计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
按照CCS移动平台规范进行多个工况下的CPOE-62自升平台整船有限元强度屈服和屈曲计算。就风、浪、流环境载荷计算,桩腿与围阱区接触耦合的接触力传递模拟方法,平台整体侧向位移引起的二次力的P-△效应进行了讨论。建立了拖航工况下桩腿弯矩的计算简图,推导出桩腿弯矩计算公式后进行桩腿强度校核。 相似文献
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The concept of a shared mooring system was proposed to reduce mooring and anchoring costs. Shared moorings also add complexity to the floating offshore wind farm system and pose design challenges. To understand the system dynamics, this paper presents a dynamic analysis for a dual-spar floating offshore wind farm with a shared mooring system in extreme environmental conditions. First, a numerical model of the floating offshore wind farm was established in a commercial simulation tool. Then, time-domain simulations were performed for the parked wind farm under extreme wind and wave conditions. A sensitivity study was carried out to investigate the influence of loading directions and shared line mooring properties. To highlight the influence of the shared line, the results were compared to those of a single spar floating wind turbine, and larger platform motions and higher tension loads in single lines are observed for the wind farm with shared moorings. The loading direction affects the platform motions and mooring response of the floating offshore wind farm. Comparing the investigated loading directions to the 0-deg loading direction, the variation of mean mooring tension at the fairlead is up to 84% for single lines and 16% for the shared line. The influence of the shared line properties in the platform motions and the structural responses is limited. These findings improve understanding of the dynamic characteristics of floating offshore wind farms with a shared mooring system. 相似文献