共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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为了在波浪能流密度较低的中国海域开发利用波浪能,研发了具有半潜驳特征的鹰式波浪能转换装置。以成功实现了在实海况条件下的稳定运行的"鹰式一号"波浪能发电装置为实例,首先分别介绍了装置总体的三个组成部分,并指出了各部分的设计要点;其次,阐述了能量转换系统研究重点转换原理、液压自治控制器的功能;再次,通过对比传统锚泊系统与装置采用的蓄能型锚泊系统,表明后者可有效地避免锚链断裂和走锚;最后,展示了实海况试验的图片资料,分析了大量试验数据,结果表明,"鹰式一号"波浪能发电装置实现了将高频不稳定的波浪能转换为相对稳定的电能的目标。 相似文献
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波流混合后的波流场对波浪能装置的浮体运动和波能俘获具有不可忽视的影响。本文以多浮体铰接式波浪能装置为研究对象,建立三维数值波流水槽对装置的工作性能进行数值仿真研究。结果表明,流对装置浮体的纵摇周期、幅值及运动等影响显著。随着流速的增加,浮体运动周期减小,浮体纵摇和PTO转换功率曲线最大值均出现在浮体共振处。但当浮体固有纵摇周期小于波浪周期时,曲线呈现双峰特征,次高峰值出现在逆向流工况的纵摇幅值最大处。 相似文献
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采用三维势流理论对多体波浪能发电装置进行频域水动力计算,分析极浅水效应和多体间相互作用对单体发电装置的水动力性能的影响。利用Orcaflex软件建立多体波浪能发电装置数值模型,浮体间采用铰接进行连接,并利用弹簧单元模拟发电液压缸的弹性阻尼作用。为极浅水多体波浪能发电装置设计合理的锚泊方案,采用时域动态耦合方法进行分析,同时考虑极浅水效应、多体影响和二阶低频力,根据API规范对自存工况下的锚泊缆强度进行校核,并对确定选用的锚泊方案进行敏感性分析。通过对计算结果进行分析,发现在进行浅水多浮体锚泊设计时,低频波浪载荷、多体相互作用和海底摩擦不可忽视;对于极浅水的锚泊系统设计,Lazy wave 型锚泊形式优于传统悬链线式锚泊。上述研究工作为近海极浅水海域新型海洋能发电装置锚泊系统的设计提供了新的参考和思路。 相似文献
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为提高波能俘获效率,提出了一种由固定平台、垂直轴对称浮体、管状结构和三个动力输出(PTO)机构组成的多自由度波能转换装置,其中管状结构与固定平台之间采用万向接头连接,浮体与管状结构间采用运动导向机构连接使两者具有相同的纵摇和横摇运动,浮体沿管状结构滑动的能量俘获采用机械整流PTO系统使与之连接的发电机实现单向旋转,其余两个PTO安装在铰接轴处;利用势流理论建立了该装置水动力分析的时域计算模型,其中静水力和Froude-Krylov力采用沿浮体静浮时湿表面积分的线性和沿瞬时湿表面积分的非线性两种方法分别计算;为考虑可能出现的大幅纵/横摇运动的影响,垂向机械整流PTO负载力分解到纵荡、横荡和垂荡方向时不作线性化处理;分析了随浪规则波作用下,波高、垂向PTO和纵摇PTO阻尼系数的影响。结果表明:在相同参数下采用非线性方法所得垂向PTO的波能浮获效率及装置总效率均小于线性方法所得结果,而纵摇PTO的波能浮获效率则大于线性方法结果;波高越大,两种方法所得结果之间的差值越大。 相似文献
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《船舶工程》2017,(3)
采用三维势流理论对多体波浪能发电装置进行频域水动力计算,分析极浅水效应和多体间相互作用对单体发电装置的水动力性能影响。利用Orcaflex软件建立多体波浪能发电装置数值模型,浮体间采用铰接进行连接,并利用弹簧单元模拟发电液压缸的弹性阻尼作用。为极浅水多体波浪能发电装置设计合理的锚泊方案,采用时域动态耦合方法进行分析,同时考虑极浅水效应、多体影响和二阶低频力,根据API规范对自存工况下的锚泊缆强度进行校核,并对确定选用的锚泊方案进行敏感性分析。分析计算结果发现:在进行浅水多浮体锚泊设计时,低频波浪载荷、多体相互作用和海底摩擦不可忽视;对于极浅水的锚泊系统设计,Lazy wave型锚泊形式优于传统悬链线式锚泊。研究工作为近海极浅水海域新型海洋能发电装置锚泊系统的设计提供了参考和新思路。 相似文献
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波浪能滑翔机是一款基于波浪能驱动的自主海洋移动监测平台,将波浪作用于海面浮体的升沉运动转化为前进运动,可实时、大范围、长时间完成不同海况下的海洋监测.文中首先介绍波浪能滑翔机的结构组成、运动原理以及在海洋观测中的应用,接着主要论述近年来国内外波浪能滑翔机理论和数值计算研究内容,并基于国内外波浪能滑翔机多体系统动力学和水动力学研究现状的分析,提出我国在波浪能滑翔机水动力方面存在的不足及其今后重点研究的建议. 相似文献
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Griet De Backer Marc Vantorre Peter Frigaard Charlotte Beels Julien De Rouck 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2010,15(2):119-130
Oscillating point absorber buoys may rise out of the water and be subjected to bottom slamming upon re-entering the water.
Numerical simulations are performed to estimate the power absorption, the impact velocities and the corresponding slamming
forces for various slamming constraints. Three buoy shapes are considered: a hemisphere and two conical shapes with deadrise
angles of 30° and 45°, with a waterline diameter of 5 m. The simulations indicate that the risk of rising out of the water
is largely dependent on the buoy draft and sea state. Although associated with power losses, emergence occurrence probabilities
can be significantly reduced by adapting the control parameters. The magnitude of the slamming load is severely influenced
by the buoy shape. The ratio between the peak impact load on the hemisphere and that on the 45° cone is approximately 2, whereas
the power absorption is only 4–8% higher for the 45° cone. This work illustrates the need to include slamming considerations
aside from power absorption criteria in the buoy shape design process and the control strategy. 相似文献
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Laurence C. Breaker David B. Gilhousen Hendrik L. Tolman Lawrence D. Burroughs 《Journal of Marine Systems》1998,16(3-4)
Measurements of boundary layer moisture have been acquired from Rotronic MP-100 sensors deployed on two NDBC buoys in the northern Gulf of Mexico from June through November 1993. For one sensor, which was retrieved approximately 8 months after deployment, the post- and precalibrations agreed closely and fell well within WMO specifications for accuracy. The second sensor operated continuously from June 1993 to February 1997 (3.5 years). Buoy observations of relative humidity and supporting data were used to calculate specific humidity and the surface fluxes of latent and sensible heat. Specific humidities from the buoys were compared with observations of moisture obtained from nearby ship reports, and the correlations were generally high (0.7–0.9). Surface gravity wave spectra were also acquired. The time series of specific humidity and the other buoy parameters revealed three primary scales of variability, small (h), synoptic (days), and seasonal (months). The synoptic variability was clearly dominant and occurred primarily during September, October, and November. Most of the synoptic variability was due to frontal systems that dropped down into the Gulf of Mexico from the continental US followed by air masses which were cold and dry. Cross-correlation analyses of the buoy data indicated that: (1) the moisture field was highly coherent over distances of 800 km or more in the northern Gulf of Mexico; and (2) both specific humidity and air temperature served as tracers of the motion associated with propagating atmospheric disturbances. These correlation analyses also revealed that the prevailing weather systems generally entered the buoy domain from the South prior to September, but primarily from the North thereafter. Spectra of the various buoy parameters indicated strong diurnal and semidiurnal variability for barometric pressure and sea surface temperature (SST) and lesser variability for air temperature, wind speed and significant wave height. The surface fluxes of latent and sensible heat were dominated by the synoptic events which took place from September through November with the transfer of latent heat being primarily from the ocean to the atmosphere. Finally, an analysis of the surface wave observations from each buoy, which included calculations of wave age and estimates of surface roughness, indicate that major heat and moisture flux events coincide with periods of active wave growth, although the data were insufficient to identify any causal relationships. 相似文献
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Standard design procedures and simulation tools for marine structures are aimed primarily for use by the offshore oil and gas. Mooring system restoring forces acting on floating offshore structures are obtained from a quasi-static mooring model alone or from a coupled analysis based on potential flow solvers that do not always consider nonlinear mooring-induced restoring forces, fluid structure interactions, and associated hydrodynamic damping effects. This paper presents the validation of a dynamic mooring system analysis technique that couples the dynamic mooring model with a Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations solver. We coupled a dynamic mooring model with a RANS equations solver, and analyzed a moored floating buoy in calm water, regular and irregular waves and validated our motion and mooring force predictions against experimental measurements. The mooring system consisted of three catenary chains. The analyzed response comprised decaying oscillating buoy motions, linear and quadratic damping characteristics, and tensile forces in mooring lines. The generally favorable comparison of predicted buoy motions and mooring forces to experimental data confirmed the reliability of our implemented coupling technique to predict system response. Additional comparative results from a potential flow solver demonstrated the benefits of the coupled dynamic mooring model with RANS equations. The successful validated tool of coupling the dynamic mooring model with the RANS solver is available as open source, and it shows the potential of the coupled methodology to be used for analyzing the moored offshore structures. 相似文献
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L.H. Holthuijsen N. Booij M. van Endt S. Cakes C. Guedes Soares 《Journal of Marine Systems》1997,13(1-4)
The quality of numerical wave forecasts can be improved significantly by assimilating wave observations prior to the forecast. In the present study a technique for such assimilation is developed that exploits (a) the efficiency of a limited number of integral control variables, and (b) the effectiveness of variational (model-consistent) assimilation. The formal procedure is independent of the type of control variables and of the wave model (moreover, no adjoint wave model is required). In the present study, integral control variables are chosen to represent large-scale errors in the driving wind fields and uncertainties in the wave model. The assimilation technique is validated with observations of the ERS-1 satellite altimeter and two waverider buoys in two consecutive storms in the Norwegian Sea. The assimilation of the observations reduced the errors in the forecasted significant wave height at the buoy locations typically from 25% to 12%. For low-frequency waves the effect of the assimilation is similarly significant at one buoy location but marginal at the other buoy location. 相似文献
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徐一凡 《交通部上海船舶运输科学研究所学报》1995,18(2):40-46
全球定位系统GPS的应用是近年来卫星导航的热门课题,尤其在船舶导航和港口助航设施的监测管理上更显突出。本文通过对差分GPS应用于港口浮标监测管理系统作一详细分析探讨,对系统的设计、数据调制、解调器给出了详尽的参数选择表达式、对浮标系统和岸基准台的设计给出了全面的系统网络结构示意图,同时给出了详细的软件流程图。 相似文献