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目前国际海事组织(IMO)正在制定的第二代完整稳性衡准,其中就包括骑浪/横甩薄弱性衡准。文章首先介绍了最新骑浪/横甩薄弱性衡准方法,应用自编的衡准软件进行样船计算,分析了当前衡准的适用性。其次,开展了内倾船型在随浪和尾斜浪中的骑浪/横甩试验,试验中获得了四种与骑浪/横甩相关的运动特性:周期运动、稳定骑浪、横甩和横甩导致的倾覆,而且在某波浪条件下观察到船舶连续发生三次横甩的现象。最后,将内倾船型的骑浪/横甩薄弱性衡准计算结果与试验结果进行对比,验证了衡准方法对于内倾船型的适用性。 相似文献
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唐哲 《船舶标准化工程师》2014,(6):9-12
介绍了骑浪/横甩的物理背景,以及骑浪/横甩第一层和第二层薄弱性衡准发展过程,并分析了骑浪横甩薄弱性衡准计算方法及初步衡准,掌握骑浪横甩薄弱性衡准技术的发展现状,有助于骑浪/横甩相关技术领域的研究,为船舶第二代完整稳性的技术发展奠定基础。 相似文献
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In order to develop design and operational criteria to be used at the International Maritime Organization (IMO), critical
conditions for broaching are explored in the light of bifurcation analysis. Since surf-riding, which is a prerequisite to
broaching, can be regarded as a heteroclinic bifurcation, one of global bifurcations, of a surge-sway-yaw-roll model in quartering
waves, the relevant bifurcation condition is formulated with a rigorous mathematical background. Then an efficient numerical
solution procedure suitable for tracing the surf-riding threshold hypersurface is presented with successful examples. This
deals with all state and control variables in parallel, and excludes backward time integration and an orthogonal condition
in the iteration process. The bifurcation conditions identified were compared with the results from a direct numerical simulation
in the time domain. As a result, it was confirmed that the heteroclinic bifurcation provides a boundary between motions periodically
overtaken by waves and nonperiodic motions such as surf-riding and broaching. 相似文献
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Naoya Umeda Satoshi Usada Kentaro Mizumoto Akihiko Matsuda 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2016,21(1):23-37
To avoid stability failure due to the broaching associated with surf riding, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has begun to develop multilayered intact stability criteria. A theoretical model using deterministic ship dynamics and stochastic wave theory is a candidate for the highest layer of this scheme. To complete the project, experimental validation of the theoretical method for estimating broaching probability in irregular waves is indispensable. We therefore conducted free-running model experiments using a typical twin-propeller and twin-rudder ship in irregular waves. A simulation model of coupled surge–sway–yaw–roll motion was simultaneously refined. The broaching probability calculated by the theoretical method was within the 95 % confidence interval of that obtained from the experimental data. This could be an example of experimental validation of the theoretical method for estimating the broaching probability when a ship meets a wave. 相似文献
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国际海事组织(IMO)在第二代完整稳性规则的制定中,针对每一种失效模式提出了3层薄弱性衡准.目前,瘫船稳性失效模式薄弱性衡准已经完成了第1、2层次的内容,第3层次直接评估方案还未形成.本文基于IMO船舶设计与构造分委会第一次会议(SDC1)提出的第2层薄弱性衡准草案中关于瘫船稳性的相关内容,采用单自由度横摇运动数学模型,编制数值计算程序,模拟船舶在极端恶劣条件下风浪联合作用的横摇运动,计算给定暴露时间船舶倾覆概率.将计算结果与CEHIPAR2792标准模型试验结果进行对比,验证并分析数值方法的可行性,为确定该失效模式的直接评估方法提供参考. 相似文献
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Hirotada Hashimoto Naoya Umeda Akihiko Matsuda 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2011,16(4):448-461
The new intact stability criteria which are under development at the International Maritime Organization (IMO) are required
to cover a broaching phenomenon, well known as a great threat to high-speed vessels which can lead to capsizing. Some reports
exist which demonstrate that their numerical models can predict a highly nonlinear phenomenon of broaching. However, additional
validation studies are needed for unconventional vessels, in addition to conventional ones, to develop direct stability assessment
methods for the new intact stability criteria. In this research, we selected as the subject ship a wave-piercing tumblehome
vessel with twin screws and twin rudders, a design expected to be one of a new generation of high-speed monohull ships. Firstly,
a series of captive model tests were conducted to measure the resistance, the manoeuvring forces, the wave-exciting forces,
the heel-induced hydrodynamic forces, and the roll restoring variation for the unconventional tumblehome vessel. Secondly,
the existing mathematical model which had been developed for broaching prediction of conventional vessels with a single propeller
and a single rudder was extended to unconventional vessels with twin propellers and twin rudders. Finally, comparisons between
numerical simulations and the existing free running model experiments were conducted. As a result, it was demonstrated that
fair quantitative prediction of broaching is realised when the rudder force variation, the roll restoring variation and the
heel-induced hydrodynamic force for large heel angles are taken into account. 相似文献