共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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《中国舰船研究》2020,(1)
[目的]为提高海洋结构物的安全性能,针对波浪与结构物相互作用的问题开展完全非线性数值模拟研究。[方法]基于三维完全非线性时域势流理论及高阶边界元法(HOBEM),建立波浪与结构物相互作用的开敞水域模型。采用速度势分离技术将整个问题分解为入射部分和散射部分,入射势由理论解给定。采用混合欧拉—拉格朗日(MEL)方法追踪瞬时自由水面的流体质点,并采用四阶龙格—库塔法对瞬时自由水面进行更新。引进虚拟函数计算波浪载荷,而非直接求解速度势的时间导数。在自由水面的外侧设置人工阻尼层,防止波浪从远场边界反射。自由水面网格仅在初始时刻生成一次,并采用弹簧近似法在不改变网格节点顺序的情况下对瞬时水面进行网格重构,以避免数值不稳定。[结果]在验证所提出数值模型有效性和精确性的基础上,针对某浮式生产储卸油轮(FPSO)模型的水动力特性进行数值模拟,发现考虑非线性影响时FPSO的运动响应在共振区段明显增大,证明了传统线性方法的预报结果趋于危险。[结论]研究成果既可为海洋浮式结构物的设计提供更可靠的预报工具,也可为其实际应用提供理论依据。 相似文献
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《中国造船》2018,(4)
对于存在小间隙的双浮体系统在波浪作用下的共振问题,传统的势流模型由于忽略了流体粘性的影响,往往会严重高估共振现象。鉴于此,论文通过在不可压缩粘性流体的N-S方程中添加质量源项和阻尼项,建立了粘性无反射数值波浪水池,并基于此数值水池对不同频率波浪下的二维和三维双方箱形浮体的水动力特性进行模拟研究。结果表明,对于二维双浮体,论文方法能够准确地对间隙内的波高、作用在浮体上的波浪力及其共振频率进行预报;在共振频率附近,传统势流模型忽略了粘性的影响,相比论文方法会高估间隙内的波高以及波浪力。对于三维双浮体,势流和粘流结果的差异明显小于二维时两者的差异。对比二维和三维结果可以发现:二维双浮体受到的水平和垂向波浪力均存在强烈的共振现象;而三维双浮体受到的垂向波浪力不存在共振现象,而是随入射波频率的增加而单调递减。 相似文献
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在海洋工程领域,液体晃荡是一种普遍存在的物理现象。对于船舶而言,转动比平动有着更重要的影响。该文针对纵摇容器中的液体晃荡问题,采用高阶边界元方法建立自由水面满足完全非线性边界条件的时域数学模型。通过大地坐标系和随体坐标系之间的坐标变换,使得计算域仅控制在随体坐标系内。求解中采用半混合欧拉—拉格朗日方法追踪流体瞬时水面,运用四阶龙格库塔方法更新下一时间步的波面和速度势。通过与已发表试验和数值结果的对比,验证了建立模型的准确性。进而开展大量数值试验研究容器纵摇运动频率、纵摇转动中心和容器中布置一竖直隔板对晃动波面与荷载的影响。 相似文献
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基于势流理论建立二维完全非线性数值波浪水槽模型,利用该模型对二维驳船结构在非线性规则波作用下的高频共振响应进行了研究.采用高阶边界元方法解决边界值问题,应用混合欧拉-拉格朗日方法和四阶龙格库塔法模拟结构物与波浪的相互作用,引入虚拟函数法耦合求解波浪载荷与物体运动.计算了浮动驳船结构在规则波作用下的运动,并将数值结果与实验值进行了对比验证.当入射波浪的3倍频等于物体横摇方向固有频率时,物体横摇运动发生的高频共振现象,并分析了其影响因素.基于完全非线性数值波浪水槽模型探究了高频共振响应现象的发生机理,为今后海洋工程结构物的高频共振响应问题做有益探索. 相似文献
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防波堤对长周期波浪的掩护较差,长周期波浪容易直接侵袭港内,恶化港内作业条件。依托物理模型试验结果,基于BW数值模型研究双色波作用下港池长周期波浪产生机制。对BW数值模型进行验证,模型与试验结果吻合良好。在频率分别为f1和f2的双色波作用下,波浪间发生非线性作用产生Δf、2f1-f2、2f2-f1、2f1、f1+f2、2f2等频率的波浪,当产生的长周期波浪Δf与港口自振频率趋于一致时,长周期波浪波高被港池捕捉发生共振而放大。随着双色波入射波高、调谐率的增加,波浪之间的非线性作用增强,长周期波高显著增大。 相似文献
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To study wave-current actions on 3-D bodies a time-domain numerical model was established using a higher-order boundary element
method (HOBEM). By assuming small flow velocities, the velocity potential could be expressed for linear and higher order components
by perturbation expansion. A 4th-order Runge-Kutta method was applied for time marching. An artificial damping layer was adopted
at the outer zone of the free surface mesh to dissipate scattering waves. Validation of the numerical method was carried out
on run-up, wave exciting forces, and mean drift forces for wave-currents acting on a bottom-mounted vertical cylinder. The
results were in close agreement with the results of a frequency-domain method and a published time-domain method. The model
was then applied to compute wave-current forces and run-up on a Seastar mini tension-leg platform. 相似文献
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基于粘性计算流体力学的方法建立三维数值波浪水池,模拟有限振幅波的传播,并计算三维球体在规则波环境下所受的波浪力。采用两相不可压的RANS方程求解非定常不可压缩粘性流体,并采用流体体积函数(VOF)法对自由面进行动态模拟。通过编写用户自定义函数(UDF)设置边界入口速度和波高,实现在波浪水池尾部1~2倍波长区域消波,最终求出有限振幅波的模拟结果以及规则波中三维球体所受的波浪力,该结果与势流理论边界元法得到的结果在趋势上吻合良好。该研究方法为模拟分析其他海洋结构物在波浪中的水动力奠定基础,丰富与扩展了数值波浪水池的应用。 相似文献
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A time-domain higher-order boundary element method for 3D forward-speed radiation and diffraction problems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A time-domain higher-order boundary element method for seakeeping analyses in the framework of linear potential theory is newly developed. Ship waves generated by two modified Wigley models advancing at a constant forward speed in calm water or incident waves and the resultant radiation and diffraction forces are computed to validate this code. A rectangular computational domain moving with the same forward speed as the ship is introduced, in which an artificial damping beach is installed at an outer portion of the free surface except the downstream side for satisfying the radiation condition. The velocity potential on the ship hull and the normal velocity on the free surface are calculated directly by solving the boundary integral equation. An explicit time-marching scheme is employed for updating both kinematic and dynamic free-surface boundary conditions, with an embedding of a second-order upwind difference scheme for the derivative in the x-direction to stabilize the calculation. Extensive results including the exciting forces, added mass and damping coefficients, wave profiles, and wave patterns for blunt Wigley and slender Wigley hulls with forward speed are presented to validate the efficiency of the proposed 3D time-domain approach. The corresponding physical tests of the radiation and diffraction problems in a towing tank are also carried out. Computed numerical results show good agreement with the corresponding experimental data and other numerical solutions. 相似文献
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开发了对浮式平台系统进行耦合动态分析的全时域程序。采用二阶时域方法计算水动力荷载,在此方法中,对物面边界条件和自由水面边界条件进行泰勒级数展开,利用Stokes摄动展开分别建立相应的一阶、二阶边值问题,而且此边值问题的计算域不随时间变化。采用高阶边界元方法计算每一时刻流场中的速度势,利用四阶预报校正法对二阶自由水面边界条件进行数值积分。在自由表面加入一个人工阻尼层来避免波浪的反射。对于系泊缆索/立管/张力腿的动力分析,在一个总体坐标系中对控制方程进行描述,采用基于细长杆理论的有限元方法进行求解。在耦合动态分析中,采用Newmark方法对平台和系泊缆索/立管/张力腿的运动方程同时进行求解。利用开发的耦合分析程序对一个桁架式Spar平台的运动响应进行了数值模拟,给出了平台的位移和系泊缆索/立管上端点的张力,并得到了一些重要结论。 相似文献
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考虑流及波流联合作用,研究了套管的涡激非线性振动.将套管简化为梁模型,考虑3类不同的边界条件,计及莫里森非线性流体动力和涡激荷载,建立套管的涡激振动方程.应用克雷洛夫函数求解套管的固有频率和模态,采用了计算涡激非线性动力响应的迦辽金方法.以东海勘探3号钻井隔水套管为例,研究了不同边界条件下流引起的主共振和波流联合引起的组合共振.计算结果表明:流对套管的动力响应占主导地位,而波的影响不大.分析了3类不同边界条件下隔水套管的涡激非线性动力响应,揭示了波流联合激励下套管复杂的动力响应特性. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2015,(2)
The free surface flow generated by twin-cylinders in forced motion submerged beneath the free surface is studied based on the boundary element method. Two relative locations, namely, horizontal and vertical, are examined for the twin cylinders. In both cases, the twin cylinders are starting from rest and ultimately moving with the same constant speed through an accelerating process. Assuming that the fluid is inviscid and incompressible and the flow to be irrotational, the integral Laplace equation can be discretized based on the boundary element method. Fully-nonlinear boundary conditions are satisfied on the unknown free surface and the moving body surface. The free surface is traced by a Lagrangian technique. Regriding and remeshing are applied, which is crucial to quality of the numerical results. Single circular cylinder and elliptical cylinder are calculated by linear method and fully nonlinear method for accuracy checking and then fully nonlinear method is conducted on the twin cylinder cases, respectively. The generated wave elevation and the resultant force are analysed to discuss the influence of the gap between the two cylinders as well as the water depth. It is found that no matter the kind of distribution, when the moving cylinders are close to each other, they suffer hydrodynamic force with large absolute value in the direction of motion. The trend of force varying with the increase of gap can be clearly seen from numerical analysis. The vertically distributed twin cylinders seem to attract with each other while the horizontally distributed twin cylinders are opposite when they are close to each other. 相似文献