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用基于SST模型的DES方法数值模拟圆柱绕流 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
分离涡数值模拟方法(DES)在物面附近求解雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程,在其他区域采用大涡模拟方法.兼具前者计算量小的优点和后者能模拟大分离湍流流动、计算精度高的优势.采用基于剪切应力传输(SST)两方程湍流模型的DES方法对粘性不可压缩流体的圆柱绕流问题进行数值模拟.通过对所得的速度场、压力场、阻力系数Cd、升力系数Cl、斯特罗哈数St等结果的分析及与文献上的实验和计算数据的比较,说明DES方法对于层流及高亚临界雷诺数的圆柱绕流模拟是合理的. 相似文献
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利用ADINA有限元计算软件建立基于N-S控制方程的圆柱绕流三维数学模型,模拟不可压缩粘性流体中单个固定圆柱的绕流问题,计算不同雷诺数(Re)条件下圆柱绕流的压力系数、升阻力系数和Strouhal数等相关参数.通过与物理模型试验结果的对比对该数学模型进行验证,进一步分析在大雷诺数条件下圆柱绕流的三维效应. 相似文献
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三维圆柱绕流的研究主要关注仿真精度,且单圆柱尾涡结构的分析较多,对于串列三圆柱绕流特征的研究较少。使用FLUENT软件对雷诺数为2.25×106在不同间距比下串列三圆柱的湍流模型进行三维模拟。运用Gambit软件对流场进行建模,并对圆柱临近水域网格进行加密,对串列三圆柱进行三维大涡模拟(LES);取间距比L/D(L为两圆柱间的距离,D为圆柱直径)为1.0、2.0和3.0,选取三维模拟中3个不同切面高度(距离水面0、2.25和4.40 m)研究速度场、压力场和涡量场的湍流特性。结果表明:三维模拟证实了表层的涡量变化显著,在连续圆柱后存在回流区域与间距比有强相关性;同时,3个不同切面的速度场变化较小,压力场变化甚微。 相似文献
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[目的]为探究有限长圆柱绕流的流动机理和特性,[方法]采用大涡模拟(LES)数值模型并结合涡识别方法,对三维有限长圆柱绕流进行数值模拟,并对有限长圆柱绕流进行验证和分析。[结果]模拟结果表明,有限长圆柱回流区相对较短,自由端的下洗作用会扰乱卡门涡街,导致阻力系数损失;相对于固定壁面,自由端面对顺流向速度影响更大;自由端面"蘑菇"涡成对出现,且存在2个流动源点;有限长圆柱流场存在更明显的三维特性,阻力系数更小;圆柱自由端后存在梢涡,圆柱与固定壁面交界处存在"马蹄"涡。[结论]所得结果可对有限长圆柱的流动特性进行相对全面的描述,对于理解和研究有限长圆柱绕流机理具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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文中以平板上直立的有限长圆柱为研究对象,通过数值模拟的方法,研究其绕流场的特性.通过大涡模拟的数值方法研究了高度-直径之比(以下简称长细比)为7,雷诺数为6×10^4时有限长圆柱的绕流场.文中通过采用高精度三维结构网格,求解稳态流场,模拟了圆柱顶部的尾拖涡带和流动的下洗现象;通过求解非稳态流场,模拟了涡的脱落、涡在尾流中的演化过程及下洗涡与卡门涡的相互作用.文中的模拟结果很好的反映了各个涡的结构和演化特性,与试验结果吻合较好. 相似文献
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In this paper the hydrodynamic characteristics of a floating cylinder are investigated via forced oscillation experiments in towing tank. The effects of Keulegan–Carpenter number, Reynolds number, reduced velocity and overtopping on hydrodynamics of the floating cylinder in oscillatory and steady flow are studied. The results show a considerably difference of the hydrodynamic characters between the floating and the fully immerged cylinders due to the influences of free surface. The growth of the reduced velocity, a proven notable effect on hydrodynamics, will lead to the increase of added mass coefficient and the decrease of drag coefficient. Meanwhile the overtopping, a particular phenomenon for the floating cylinder, render the added mass coefficients reach up to 3.6 while for the drag coefficient small influences were made. 相似文献
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Haruki Fukuoka Shinichiro Hirabayashi Hideyuki Suzuki 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2016,21(1):145-153
Vortex-induced motion is an oscillatory phenomenon which occurs to a floating body with low aspect ratio. The basic phenomenological study about the effects of free surface and end cell on flow around a finite fixed circular cylinder was investigated in this study using particle image velocimetry and hydrodynamic force measurement. It was found from the former experiment that the wake of the cylinder is influenced by the both end cell and free surface. Blowup and back flow are generated from the end cell, and their effects are suspended by free surface. The result of hydrodynamic force measurement showed the effect of Reynolds number, Froude number, and the aspect ratio of the floating body on the hydrodynamic force. Fluctuating components of hydrodynamic coefficients decrease for increasing Reynolds number, Froude number, and the aspect ratio. On the other hand, the mean drag coefficient increases as Froude number increases and decreases as the aspect ratio increases. The interpretation to these results was discussed in comparison with flow structures observed in the experiment. In addition, it was found that the effect of Reynolds number on the mean drag coefficient changes at different aspect ratios. A possible interpretation to this phenomenon was proposed. 相似文献
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应用有限元方法通过求解原始变量的二维不可压粘性流体的N-S方程和管线振动方程,数值模拟了近底管线的绕流及漩涡脱落引起的管线振动,采用ALE方法解决因管线振动引起的动网格问题和流固耦合问题。数值模拟了雷诺数90相似文献
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In this paper, 2-D computational analyses were conducted for unsteady high Reynolds number flows around a smooth circular cylinder in the supercritical and upper-transition flow regimes, i.e. 8.21×104<Re<1.54×106. The calculations were performed by means of solving the 2-D Unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) equations with a k-? turbulence model. The calculated results, produced flow structure drag and lift coefficients, as well as Strouhal numbers. The findings were in good agreement with previous published data, which also supplied us with a good understanding of the flow across cylinders of different high Reynolds numbers. Meanwhile, an effective measure was presented to control the lift force on a cylinder, which points the way to decrease the vortex induced vibration of marine structure in future. 相似文献
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文章采用FLUENT软件结合分离涡法对某新型深吃水多立柱FDPSO变截面立柱涡激运动特性开展了研究。将变截面立柱涡激振动系统简化为质量-弹簧-阻尼模型,引入雷诺平均应力模型求解不可压缩粘性Navier-Stokes方程,通过计算出流场作用于柱体的瞬时升力与阻力,并基于UDF程序求解运动微分方程同时运用动网格技术实现流场更新,实现了对变截面立柱涡激运动的数值模拟。对不同来流速度下变截面柱绕流和涡激运动特性进行了研究,分析了变截面柱阻力系数、升力系数、运动幅值和运动轨迹等,研究发现:在高雷诺数单柱绕流模拟中采用三维数值模型更具优势,变截面柱后方同一时间内可能有多个旋涡产生,旋涡之间相互影响,抑制了旋涡对柱体的升阻力作用;在折合速度6~9范围内,变截面柱未出现明显“锁定”现象;变截面柱涡激运动的横荡振幅峰值在Ur=4.5,约为1.2D;变截面柱流向平衡位置随着折合速度增加而增加;变截面柱运动轨迹出现了典型的“8”字形,但变截面柱的轨迹相对较紊乱。 相似文献
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顺应式的漂浮柔性圆柱型结构物,如深海养殖结构物的浮圈结构、波浪能发电装置的浮体部分等,大多是部分浸没的。目前,学术界和工程界对部分浸没圆柱的水动力特性了解甚少,也使这些新型结构物在设计和分析时面临着一系列的困难。文章利用在拖曳水池中对水平圆柱进行强迫振荡的试验方法,研究了不同浸没深度的水平圆柱体在流、波浪以及波-流耦合作用下的水动力特性,获得了拖曳力系数和附加水质量系数在不同浸没深度下与Reynolds数、KC数和Vr的关系。通过研究发现:(1)在纯流作用下,由于自由液面的存在,超过半浸没的圆柱体的拖曳力系数在超临界范围内将大于全浸没圆柱;(2)在波浪作用下的半浸没圆柱的水动力系数完全不能等同于全浸没圆柱的一半来进行考虑;(3)流的存在对水动力系数的影响比较显著,会导致惯性力系数的增大。 相似文献