三河船闸闸室墙安全性评估

文章简要介绍了江苏三河船闸建闸后的历年加固维修，运行期观测资件分析、复核计算与结果分析，提出除险加固处理意见。     

解台一号船闸的技术改造

着重介绍京杭运河解台一号船闸的闸首、闸室和靠船墩的技术改造设计,为同类船闸的改造提供了一个成功的范例。     

某扩容改造船闸工程闸位平面布置

狭窄空间内船闸扩容改造受诸多因素的影响,其闸位平面布置方案的合理性尤为重要。以某扩容改造船闸工程为例,综合考虑选址、共用引航道宽度、施工过程对二线船闸主体结构及隔流堤安全的影响、施工围堰布置及防洪要求,进行方案比选研究。最终确定闸位布置方案为:两船闸中心线间距为80 m,改扩建一线船闸下闸首上游面与二线船闸下闸首上游面顺水流方向距离为4.4 m。同时,对后期工程设计提出建议。     

洪江枢纽船闸扩建工程改造方案研究*

针对高水头船闸利用部分原水工结构进行改建的技术难题,以沅水洪江船闸为例,采取模型试验、枢纽大坝安全综合评估、船闸总体布置优化、老船闸加固改造和输水系统改造等技术创新措施,尽量避免对枢纽发电、大坝安全及防洪安全带来不利影响,从引航道布置、通航条件、导流建筑物和原船闸结构影响等方面对3个改造方案进行对比研究,确定船闸扩建改造推荐方案,可为类似项目提供参考和借鉴。     

洪江船闸改造输水系统布置试验研究

根据洪江船闸扩建改造工程条件,确定采用闸底长廊道侧支孔出水明沟消能输水系统.由于布置在老船闸基础上进行,有别于一般新建船闸,具有其特殊性和复杂性.通过1:25的输水系统水力学物理模型试验,研究优化充水阀门单边运行方式为单边间歇开启,改善单边输水水力特性;通过在进水口前设置消涡板,消除进水口处的串心旋涡.     

江苏省三河船闸拆除重建的必要性

为加快三河船闸拆除重建工作,分析长期超负荷运行、严重老化的三河船闸在其建设和运行中存在的设计标准与航道条件不配套、制约金宝航道效益发挥等问题,从5个方面阐述三河船闸拆除重建的必要性:是解决船闸自身安全问题的根本办法;是保障过往船舶通航安全的需要;是区域经济可持续发展的需求;是充分发挥金宝航道功能的前提;是管理部门提档升级的前提。为确保船闸运行安全,提升航道通行能力,充分发挥金宝航道的综合效益,促进区域经济可持续发展,加快三河船闸的拆除重建工作势在必行。     

船闸工程质量监督的工作重点

近几年来,我国交通工程建设实行"政府监理,社会监督、企业自检"的三级质量保证体系."九五"期湖北省开工建设了连接长江和汉江的江汉航线工程,其中螺山船闸、新城船闸、鲁店船闸等三座控制船闸已分别于1999、2000、2001年相继完工,预计整个工程今年底全部完工.交通工程质量监督在湖北省开展的时间不长,是一项全新的工作,还没有形成一套完备的工作方法.螺山船闸实际上是湖北省第一个实施政府监督的水运建设项目,"十五"期还将有新的船闸工程开工建设.笔者作为项目的质量监督工程师参加了上述三座船闸的质量监督,下面根据笔者的监督工作经历,对船闸工程质量监督重点作简要分析.     

影响三峡永久船闸初期正常运行的因素

三峡永久船闸是世界上闸室和阀门数量最多、运行情况最复杂的船闸工程,是永久通航初期船舶通过三峡大坝的唯一通道.确保船闸初期阶段可靠运行是一个十分重要的问题.本文结合设备故障规律和葛洲坝船闸、三峡临时船闸的运行实践,对可能影响永久船闸初期正常运行的相关因素进行探讨.     

提高三堡船闸通航能力的设想

三堡船闸是京杭运河沟通钱塘江的枢纽;由一线和二线船闸组成.一线船闸于1989年2月建成通航,总投资1100万元,设计年过闸量为300万吨;它的建成结束了江河相望、咫尺不通的历史,拓展航程400千米.随着货运量的不断增加,一线船闸超负荷运行.于1993年开始兴建二线船闸,1996年12月投入运行,总投资1.5亿元,设计年过闸能力为550万吨.两闸室轴线水平距离100米.     

海安船闸扩容模式的探讨

根据<江苏省干线航道网规划>,连申线、通扬运河规划为Ⅲ级航道,海安船闸处于这两条干线的共线段,现有船闸的通过能力将成为制约航道通过能力的"瓶颈".为满足连申线、通扬运河航运发展的需要,从工程、环境、经济等角度探讨海安船闸的扩容模式.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.