舰船RCS模型测试的远场条件模拟方法

针对舰船RCS模型测试预估中远场条件难以实现的问题，介绍和讨论了几种远场条件模拟方法，初步探讨了各自的优缺点和技术可行性，并分别分析了每种方法的技术原理和实施途径，为我国舰船RCS预测技术的发展提供参考。     

采用高频法对舰船目标RCS的仿真计算

对舰船一类电特大尺寸复杂目标雷达散射截面（RCS）的计算通常是采用高频法。以舰船天线对舰船总体RCS的影响分析为例，研究了实际应用高频法计算舰船RCS的一些关键技术，其中包括目标几何建模和基于3D几何模型的舰船RCS计算原理和方法。     

采用高频法软件包计算舰船目标的RCS

对于舰船一类电特大尺寸复杂目标雷达散射截面(RCS)的计算通常都是采用高频法.以"RCSTOOLKIT"软件包为例,研究了实际应用高频法计算舰船RCS的一些关键技术.其中包括目标几何建模和基于3D几何模型的舰船RCS计算原理和方法,最后举例计算分析了一些舰船目标的RCS.     

舰船 RCS岸基测试与数据处理方法

针对武器装备发展对舰船目标特性的需求,本文从电磁散射理论与雷达测试两方面闸述雷达散射截面定义,表明了 RCS在电磁散射理论和工程测量上概念是统一的。归纳岸基 RCS测试的相对比较法,提出岸基雷达在掠海水平方向测试舰船 RCS所需信噪比、采集数据量等要求,讨论远场测试条件,规定了最远和最近测试距离,确保测试舰船 RCS结果的准确性。应用统计方法对原始数据进行处理,给出处理 RCS均值、误差、概率密度、累计分布函数等方法和应用过程。本文提出的舰船 RCS岸基测试方法,满足武器装备论证、试验鉴定等对舰船RCS应用要求。     

舰船RCS岸基测试与数据处理方法

针对武器装备发展对舰船目标特性的需求,本文从电磁散射理论与雷达测试两方面闸述雷达散射截面定义,表明了RCS在电磁散射理论和工程测量上概念是统一的。归纳岸基RCS测试的相对比较法,提出岸基雷达在掠海水平方向测试舰船RCS所需信噪比、采集数据量等要求,讨论远场测试条件,规定了最远和最近测试距离,确保测试舰船RCS结果的准确性。应用统计方法对原始数据进行处理,给出处理RCS均值、误差、概率密度、累计分布函数等方法和应用过程。本文提出的舰船RCS岸基测试方法,满足武器装备论证、试验鉴定等对舰船RCS应用要求。     

运动状态下舰船本体X波段RCS统计特征分析北大核心CSCD

[目的]为明确舰船运动对实船雷达散射截面(RCS)测量统计结果干扰的情况,开展各种运动状态下舰船本体X波段RCS的统计特征分析。[方法]构建低海况运动状态下舰船本体动态RCS仿真方法,以DTMB 5415水面舰船标准模型为基础,构建水动力仿真和电磁散射统一模型,获取在水平入射方向上X波段雷达波探测的舰船动态RCS数据,分析统计时间、海况、航速和浪向角对RCS统计特征的影响边界及影响规律。[结果]舰船本体动态RCS统计特征与静止状态下的存在差别;在低海况下,舰船总的RCS特征值受海况、航速及浪向角的影响范围在0.9 dB以内;舰船特征方向上的RCS对浪向角变化的较为敏感,并随着海况的增加逐渐降低。[结论]研究成果有助于掌握舰船运动对实船RCS测量统计特性的干扰情况,可为实船RCS测量工况的选择提供支撑。     

舰船目标RCS水面模拟试验及其应用探讨

舰船目标作为海上运行的武器平台,其电磁散射的最本质特征体现为目标与海面环境一体化的复合散射。在舰船目标雷达波隐身性设计中,需要开展模拟RCS试验来验证方案可行性。针对舰船所处海面环境的特点,采用双射线追踪方法分析了随机粗糙海面对舰船散射回波特性的影响,提出了关于舰船雷达波隐身设计流程的建议,论证并指出在技术设计阶段需要用接近实际环境的方法进行水面环境舰船隐身设计验证,结合数值仿真与本体RCS试验,掌握并控制舰船隐身性指标和强散射"要害点",并从场地开阔性、测试方法等方面提出了舰船目标RCS水面模拟试验的测试要求,从RCS指标设计验证、强散射中心分析、总体多专业协同设计等方面,探讨了模拟试验方法的应用和发展方向。     

舰船RCS整形设计中的电磁分析

减小舰船雷达散射截面（RCS）需要对舰船进行整形设计。本文从分析舰船典型结构——金属板的RCS与雷达波的入射角、频率及几何尺寸的关系出发,采用物理光学法导出了金属平板RCS与倾斜角的理论公式,确定了在单频点或多频点对平板进行雷达隐身设计的最佳倾斜角,通过具体实例说明了在舰船整形设计时,采用本文给出的计算公式可以对舰船的RCS和舱室容积进行折衷设计。结论对舰船雷达隐身设计具有指导意义。     

采用高频法分析舰船桅杆对总体RCS的影响

对于舰船一类电特大尺寸复杂目标雷达散射截面（RCS）的计算通常都是采用高频法。分析桅杆天线对舰船总体RCS的影响,研究实际应用高频法预测分析舰船RCS特性的一些关键技术。结果表明,天线与天线之间存在的多次散射效应对舰船的总体RCS产生较大的影响。     

舰船外形雷达隐身优化设计

在舰船设计过程中,其雷达隐身性能是一项重要的设计指标。本文针对舰船雷达截面散射RCS模型,采用遗传算法进行舰船雷达隐身的优化设计,基于遗传算法可以得到舰船外形的设计变量组合,通过变量迭代和寻优,实现舰船的RCS优化设计,提高其隐身性能。相对于传统的舰船隐身设计方法,本文所提方法采用了多目标优化理论,隐身设计的效率更高,效果更好。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.