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随着国内三峡大坝蓄水工程、白鹤滩水电站的建设,大坝上游的河道水位变化增大,导致高桩框架式码头的框架高度增加,其结构段尺寸也随之增加,温度对结构的影响随着结构尺寸的增加而增大。结合云南省东川港建设项目一期工程格勒旅游中心码头工程,采用ANSYS有限元软件建立温度应力作用下的高桩框架式码头实体模型,研究温度变化对结构造成的不利影响,同时研究了水平撑对结构温度效应的影响。结果表明:季节性升温后,结构最不利位置位于上层梁及顶板下部,该区域拉应力较大,可能出现混凝土拉裂破坏;季节性降温后,结构最不利位置位于底梁;在结构中设置水平撑能够有效降低结构的温度应力。 相似文献
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福清融侨千吨级集装箱码头建于风化岩地基,采用高桩梁板式结构,基桩为由H型钢和钢筋混凝土结合的组合桩。组合桩的H型钢段进入风化岩层的长度取2-4m,埋入钢筋混凝土桩的长度取1.55m;桩尖能打入N-80-120的风化岩层。 相似文献
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武哲宇别社安石瑜华唐传奇于一丁 《港工技术》2023,(2):30-34
通过计算比较分析,讨论了梁板式高桩码头结构计算的各种计算模型的适用性。分别以某15万t级集装箱高桩码头的结构段和单个排架段结构为研究对象,建立了梁板单元、实体单元和等效桩基实体单元的有限元分析模型,通过对控制工况进行计算比较,讨论了各种计算模型的计算效率、特点和适用性。计算码头桩基内力、横纵梁内力、沉降变形量时,可采用梁板单元结构段模型,作为近似,也可采用现设计规范推荐的投影梁板单元排架结构模型。 相似文献
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针对双排桩-连拱式支护结构受力机理复杂的问题,提出了一种理论解法,在坑底以上,采用考虑桩土效应和空间拱效应的微分单元计算模型;坑底以下,采用弹性地基梁模型.随后通过建立有限元模型,对双排桩-连拱式结构的变形、受力特点进行分析,并将计算结果与理论计算结果进行对比.结果表明,在误差允许的范围内,理论计算的结果可作为工程设计和验算的参考依据. 相似文献
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弹性地基梁具有施工速度快、经济效益高、结构刚度大等优点,是目前自动化集装箱堆场ARMG基础的优选方案。依托某境外砂性地基上的自动化集装箱堆场工程,利用有限元软件建立不同分段长度的ARMG基础模型,分析了弹性地基梁对分段长度、地基不均匀沉降和温度的敏感性。结果表明,在ARMG轮压作用下,弹性地基梁的弯矩和接缝剪力随梁长增大而增大,梁长超过10 m后,梁内弯矩和接缝剪力趋于稳定;当地基发生不均匀沉降时,梁长越大ARMG基础对不均匀沉降的适应性越强,梁长超过10 m后,梁内弯矩和接缝剪力趋于稳定;温度对梁内力影响较小,温度引起的弯矩随梁长增大而增大,当梁长大于25 m,温度引起的弯矩趋于稳定。 相似文献
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应用斜桩实用公式计算高桩刚性桩台桩力影响线 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用桥梁承台斜桩实用公式法推导出刚性桩台桩力影响线的计算公式,并应用于港口工程高桩刚性桩台桩力影响线的计算,其结果完全能满足工程设计要求。该公式简单、实用、方便,可供设计人员结构设计时参考。 相似文献
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This paper presents an alternative experimental study of the interaction of broken flows with a fixed structure, concerning the overtopping features and vertical loads over its deck. Wet dam-break tests were carried out to generate incoming flows. Synchronized measurements provided by high-speed cameras, water elevation and force sensors, were used to investigate the influence of tank length in overtopping behaviour and the patterns and loads formed by wet dam-break flows generated by different conditions. During some of the overtopping events analysed, large scale plunging waves were observed, hitting the deck directly and forming large air cavities. These events generated violent interactions with the structure, causing significant loads and chaotic behaviour over the deck, due to the combination of air cavity collapse, reactive splash and run-down. The present approach could be employed as an alternative to study interactions of broken incident flows with different types of fixed structures, allowing the acquisition of detailed data to compare analytical or numerical models. 相似文献
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诸多功能集于一身的三用工作船(Anchor Handing Tug Supply Vessel, 以下简称AHTS)在有限的甲板空间内既要保证载货面积,又要预留足够的人员通行和设备空间。挡货栏杆作为甲板上主要的结构件,其设计一直是个难点。本文以某AHTS为例,就挡货栏杆的立柱、顶梁、拦挡构件和设备基座等主要组成部分及其结构特性进行概述,并给出立柱受货物侧向压力和受绑扎件集中力的强度校核方案,为挡货栏杆的设计提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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《Marine Structures》2000,13(4-5):245-260
This paper presents the results of investigation of wind lift force on VLFS of semisubmersible type. In the present study, wind–wave tank experiments on the scale model were also conducted in regular progressive waves. Lift forces and wind pressure were measured as a function of column diameter, unit number, superstructure and wave condition, and divided into time-averaged mean and fluctuating components. The importance of lift force, especially at the leading edge of deck, was verified in the experimental results. The results showed that fluctuation in lift force which was caused by interaction between the wind and wave was significantly large in typhoon conditions. Measured lift forces were linearly related to fluctuation of wind velocity. A lift force model is further proposed for the estimation of lift forces on VLFS of semisubmersible type and the effectiveness of this model was confirmed by the present experimental data. 相似文献
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热分析涉及到温度场求解和热应力计算,文章以喷射热气流对甲板结构的影响为研究对象,利用MSC的THERMAL和STRUCTURAL模块进行热分析,具体研究理论原理、模型简化、有限元网格划分和边界条件.计算结果表明,热应力对结构安全和性能的影响不容忽视,在设计中必须给予考虑,也为相关的温度载荷研究提供参考. 相似文献